IP Library Granted Patent US 10,388,666
Granted Patent B1
US 10,388,666 · App. 16/020,739 · Granted Aug 20, 2019

Concurrent formation of memory openings and contact openings for a three-dimensional memory device

Inventors: James Kai (Santa Clara, CA); Zhixin Cui (Yokkaichi, JP); Murshed Chowdhury (Fremont, CA); Johann Alsmeier (San Jose, CA); Tong Zhang (Palo Alto, CA)
Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
H01L27/11582H01L21/28273H01L21/28282H01L21/76816H01L21/76877H01L23/5226H01L23/5283H01L27/1157H01L27/11524H01L27/11529H01L27/11556H01L27/11573
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,388,666
App. No.
16/020,739
Granted
Aug 20, 2019
Kind
B1
Abstract

A first-tier structure including a first alternating stack of first insulating layers and first spacer material layers is formed over a substrate. First-tier memory openings and at least one type of first-tier contact openings can be formed simultaneously employing a same anisotropic etch process. The first-tier contact openings formed over stepped surfaces of the first alternating stack may extend through the first alternating stack, or may stop on the stepped surfaces. Sacrificial first-tier opening fill portions are formed in the first-tier openings, and a second-tier structure can be formed over the first-tier structure. Memory openings including volumes of the first-tier memory openings are formed through the multi-tier structure, and memory stack structures are formed in the memory openings. Various contact openings are formed through the multi-tier structure, and various contact via structures are formed in the contact openings.

Claims (29)

1. A three-dimensional memory device, comprising:

a stack of a conductive plate layer and source-level material layers overlying a substrate;

a first-tier structure overlying the source-level material layers, the first-tier structure including a first alternating stack of first insulating layers and first electrically conductive layers, a first retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying first stepped surfaces of the first alternating stack, and a first dielectric pillar structure overlying a portion of the source-level material layers;

a second-tier structure overlying the first-tier structure, the second-tier structure including a second alternating stack of second insulating layers and second electrically conductive layers, a second retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying second stepped surfaces of the second alternating stack, and a second dielectric pillar structure overlying the first dielectric pillar structure;

memory stack structures extending through each electrically conductive layer in the first and second alternating stacks and comprising a respective memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel; and

a plate contact via structure extending through the first and second dielectric pillar structures, contacting a top surface of the conductive plate layer, and having a horizontal step between the first and second pillar structures;

wherein:

the first and second electrically conductive layers comprise word lines;

the conductive plate comprises a buried source line layer;

the plate contact via structure comprises a source line contact via;

the plate contact via structure comprises a lower sidewall contacting the first dielectric pillar structure, and an upper sidewall contacting the second dielectric pillar structure; and

the horizontal step comprises an interconnecting horizontal surface of the plate contact via structure adjoining the lower sidewall and the upper sidewall and located within a horizontal plane including the interface between the first dielectric pillar structure and the second dielectric pillar structure.

2. The three-dimensional memory device of claim 1 , further comprising first staircase-region contact via structures contacting a respective first electrically conductive layer and having a respective straight sidewall extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of a respective first staircase-region contact via structure, wherein each straight sidewall of the first staircase-region contact via structure contacts the first retro-stepped dielectric material portion and the second retro-stepped dielectric material portion.

3. The three-dimensional memory device of claim 2 , wherein:

the first staircase-region contact via structures and the plate contact via structure comprise metallic liners that differ in at least in one of composition and thickness; and

the plate contact via structure comprises a metallic liner continuously extending from a top surface of the conductive plate layer to the top surface of the second dielectric pillar structure and including a first horizontal jog region contacting the bottom surface of the second dielectric pillar structure, and a metal fill material portion filling a volume laterally surrounded by the metallic liner.

4. A three-dimensional memory device, comprising:

a stack of a conductive plate layer and source-level material layers overlying a substrate;

a first-tier structure overlying the source-level material layers, the first-tier structure including a first alternating stack of first insulating layers and first electrically conductive layers, a first retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying first stepped surfaces of the first alternating stack, and a first dielectric pillar structure overlying a portion of the source-level material layers;

a second-tier structure overlying the first-tier structure, the second-tier structure including a second alternating stack of second insulating layers and second electrically conductive layers, a second retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying second stepped surfaces of the second alternating stack, and a second dielectric pillar structure overlying the first dielectric pillar structure;

memory stack structures extending through each electrically conductive layer in the first and second alternating stacks and comprising a respective memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel;

a plate contact via structure extending through the first and second dielectric pillar structures, contacting a top surface of the conductive plate layer, and having a horizontal step between the first and second pillar structures;

lower-level metal interconnect structures embedded in lower-level dielectric material layers overlying the substrate and underlying the conductive plate layer;

a peripheral-region contact via structure vertically extending through the second retro-stepped dielectric material portion and the first retro-stepped dielectric material portion and contacting one of the lower-level metal interconnect structures; and

an array-region contact via structure vertically extending through the second dielectric pillar structure and the first dielectric pillar structure and contacting another one of the lower-level metal interconnect structures.

5. The three-dimensional memory device of claim 4 , wherein the array-region contact via structure includes:

a lower array via sidewall contacting the first dielectric pillar structure;

an upper array via sidewall contacting the second dielectric pillar structure; and

an interconnecting array via horizontal surface adjoining the lower array via sidewall and the upper array via sidewall and located within the horizontal plane.

Assignments (4)
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 071382/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071050/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 31, 2024
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 069796/0423 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2018
From: KAI, JAMES; CUI, ZHIXIN; CHOWDHURY, MURSHED; ALSMEIER, JOHANN; ZHANG, TONG
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 046221/0139 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 62640196 · Mar 8, 2018
Cited By (6)
US 12,219,760 US 12,402,317 US 12,446,224 US 12,476,186 US 12,532,475 US 12,707,638