Filter using transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with multiple frequency setting layers
Acoustic filters and methods are disclosed. A single-crystal piezoelectric is attached to a substrate, portions of the piezoelectric plate forming one or more diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate. A conductor pattern is formed on the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern including a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a plurality of resonators, interleaved fingers of each of the plurality of IDTs disposed on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms. A first frequency setting dielectric layer having a first thickness is disposed over the fingers of the IDTs of a first subset of the plurality of resonators. A second frequency setting dielectric layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness is disposed over the fingers of the IDTs of a second subset of the plurality of resonators, wherein the first subset and the second subset are not identical.
1. A filter device, comprising:
a substrate;
a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of the substrate, portions of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate forming one or more diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate;
a conductor pattern formed on the front surface, the conductor pattern including a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a plurality of resonators, interleaved fingers of each of the plurality of IDTs disposed on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms;
a first frequency setting dielectric layer having a first thickness disposed over the fingers of the IDTs of a first subset of the plurality of resonators; and
a second frequency setting dielectric layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness disposed over the fingers of the IDTs of a second subset of the plurality of resonators, wherein the first subset and the second subset are not identical.
2. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the single-crystal piezoelectric plate and all of the IDTs are configured such that a respective radio frequency signal applied to each IDT excites a respective shear primary acoustic mode within the respective diaphragm.
3. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of resonators includes two or more shunt resonators and two or more series resonators connected to form a ladder filter circuit, and
the second subset is all of the shunt resonators.
4. The filter device of claim 3 , wherein the first subset includes at least one of the two or more series resonator.
5. The filter device of claim 3 , wherein the first subset includes at least one of the two or more shunt resonators.
6. The filter device of claim 5 , wherein the first subset includes at least one of the two or more series resonators.
7. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein at least one resonator is not in either the first or second subsets.
8. The filter device of claim 1 , wherein at least one resonator is in both the first and second sub sets.
9. The filter device of claim 1 , further comprising a passivation layer disposed over all of the plurality of resonators.
10. A method of fabricating a filter device, comprising:
attaching a back surface of a single-crystal piezoelectric plate to a surface of a substrate such that portions of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate form one or more diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate;
forming a conductor pattern on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern including a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a plurality of resonators, interleaved fingers of each of the plurality of IDTs disposed on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms;
forming a first frequency setting dielectric layer having a first thickness over the fingers of the IDTs of a first subset of the plurality of resonators; and
forming a second frequency setting dielectric layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness over the fingers of the IDTs of a second subset of the plurality of resonators, wherein the first subset and the second subset are not identical.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the single-crystal piezoelectric plate and all of the IDTs are configured such that a respective radio frequency signal applied to each IDT excites a respective shear primary acoustic mode within the respective diaphragm.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of resonators includes two or more shunt resonators and two or more series resonators connected to form a ladder filter circuit, and
the second subset is all of the shunt resonators.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first subset includes at least one of the two or more series resonators.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first subset includes at least one of the two or more shunt resonators.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second subset includes at least one of the two or more series resonators.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one resonator is not in either of the first and second subsets.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one resonator is in both the first and second subsets.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising depositing a passivation layer over all of the plurality of resonators.