Rotation in XY plane to suppress spurious modes in XBAR devices
Acoustic resonator devices, filter devices, and methods of fabrication are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces. The back surface is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The IDT is configured to excite a primary acoustic mode in the diaphragm in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT. The interleaved fingers extend at an oblique angle to an Z crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate.
1. A method of fabricating a filter device on a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a substrate, the method comprising:
forming one or more cavities in the substrate such that respective portions of the piezoelectric plate form one or more diaphragms that are each over a respective cavity of the one or more cavities;
forming a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern including one or more interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective one or more resonators, wherein interleaved fingers of the one or more IDTs are on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms,
wherein the piezoelectric plate and the one or more IDTs are configured such that radio frequency signals applied to the one or more IDTs excite respective primary shear acoustic modes in the respective one or more diaphragms, wherein respective directions of acoustic energy flow of each of the excited primary shear acoustic modes are substantially normal to the front and back surfaces of the piezoelectric plate,
wherein the interleaved fingers of at least one IDT of the one or more IDTs extend parallel to each other and at an oblique angle to an Y crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate, and
wherein the interleaved fingers of the at least one IDT are on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms extend at an angle different from the interleaved fingers of at least one other IDT of the IDTs that is disposed on a respective diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more resonators includes a shunt resonator and a series resonator.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interleaved fingers extend at the oblique angle to that Y crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate that is based on a crystallographic orientation of the piezoelectric layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a z-axis of the piezoelectric plate is normal to the front and back surfaces of the piezoelectric plate.
5. An acoustic resonator comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a piezoelectric plate attached to the surface of the substrate either directly or via one or more diaphragms; and
a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric plate that includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) having interleaved fingers that extend from a pair of busbars and parallel to each other,
wherein the interleaved fingers of the IDT further extend at an oblique angle to a Y crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate, and
wherein the piezoelectric plate and IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric plate with an acoustic energy flow being in a direction that is substantially normal to a surface of the piezoelectric plate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oblique angle is 25 degrees.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric plate comprises lithium niobate.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric layer on the piezoelectric plate and between the interleaved fingers of the at least one IDT.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a thickness between the front and back surfaces of the lithium niobate plate is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 1000 nm.
10. A filter device comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate either directly or via one or more intermediate layers, portions of the piezoelectric plate forming one or more diaphragms that are each over a respective cavity of one or more cavities in the substrate; and
a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric plate and including one or more interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective one or more resonators,
wherein interleaved fingers of the one or more IDTs are disposed on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms,
wherein the piezoelectric plate and the one or more IDTs are configured such that respective radio frequency signals applied to the one or more IDTs excite respective primary shear acoustic modes in the respective one or more diaphragms, respective directions of acoustic energy flow of each of the excited primary shear acoustic modes being substantially normal to the front and back surfaces of the piezoelectric plate,
wherein the interleaved fingers of at least one IDT of the one or more IDTs extend parallel to each other and at an oblique angle to a Y crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate, and
wherein the interleaved fingers of the at least one IDT extend at an angle different from the interleaved fingers of at least one other IDT of the one or more IDTs disposed on a respective diaphragm of the one or more diaphragms.
11. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the one or more resonators includes a shunt resonator and a series resonator.
12. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the interleaved fingers extend at the oblique angle to that Y crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate that is based on a crystallographic orientation of the piezoelectric layer.
13. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein a z-axis of the piezoelectric plate is normal to the front and back surfaces.
14. The filter device of claim 10 , further comprising a dielectric layer on the piezoelectric plate and between the interleaved fingers of the at least one IDT.
15. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the oblique angle is 25 degrees.
16. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the piezoelectric plate comprises lithium niobate.
17. The filter device of claim 16 , wherein a thickness between the front and back surfaces of the lithium niobate plate is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 1000 nm.