Geothermal system with a pressurized chamber in a magma wellbore
A geothermal system includes a wellbore with a borehole extending from a surface into an underground reservoir of magma. A chamber is located within the borehole and extends at least partially into the underground reservoir of magma. An inlet conduit allows flow of heat transfer fluid from the surface and into the chamber. An outlet conduit allows flow of heated heat transfer fluid from the chamber toward the surface.
1. A wellbore, the wellbore comprising:
a borehole extending from a surface into an underground reservoir of magma;
a chamber located within the borehole and extending at least partially into the underground reservoir of magma;
an inlet conduit configured to allow flow of heat transfer fluid from the surface and into the chamber;
an outlet conduit configured to allow flow of heated heat transfer fluid from the chamber toward the surface; and
a valve configured to open to allow flow of the heated heat transfer fluid through the outlet conduit when a pressure in the chamber is at least a threshold value.
2. The wellbore of claim 1 , wherein the outlet conduit comprises an insulation layer.
3. The wellbore of claim 1 , wherein the outlet conduit is fluidly coupled to a heat-driven process apparatus, wherein the heat-driven process apparatus comprises one or more of turbines, reaction vessels, condensers, a water distillation system, a heat driven chilling apparatus, a residential heating system, an agriculture system, and an aquaculture system.
4. The wellbore of claim 1 , wherein the chamber is in thermal contact with one or both of a wall of the borehole that extends into the underground reservoir of magma and a casing disposed on the wall.
5. The wellbore of claim 4 , further comprising a thermally conductive layer contacting a wall of the chamber and one or both of the wall of the borehole that extends into the underground reservoir of magma and the casing disposed on the wall.
6. The wellbore of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid comprises one or more of: water, a brine solution, one or more refrigerants, and one or more thermal oils.
7. The wellbore of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid comprises one or more of a molten salt, an ionic liquid, and a nanofluid.
8. A geothermal system comprising:
a wellbore comprising:
a borehole extending from a surface into an underground reservoir of magma;
a chamber located within the borehole and extending at least partially into the underground reservoir of magma;
an inlet conduit configured to allow flow of heat transfer fluid from the surface and into the chamber;
an outlet conduit configured to allow flow of heated heat transfer fluid from the chamber toward the surface; and
a valve configured to open to allow flow of the heated heat transfer fluid through the outlet conduit when a pressure in the chamber is at least a threshold value; and
a fluid pump configured to provide a flow of the heat transfer fluid into the chamber.
9. The geothermal system of claim 8 , wherein the outlet conduit comprises an insulation layer.
10. The geothermal system of claim 8 , wherein the outlet conduit is fluidly coupled to a heat-driven process apparatus, wherein the heat-driven process apparatus comprises one or more of turbines, reaction vessels, condensers, a water distillation system, a heat driven chilling apparatus, a residential heating system, an agriculture system, and an aquaculture system.
11. The geothermal system of claim 8 , wherein the chamber is in thermal contact with one or both of a wall of the borehole that extends into the underground reservoir of magma and a casing disposed on the wall.
12. The geothermal system of claim 11 , further comprising a thermally conductive layer contacting a wall of the chamber and one or both of the wall of the borehole that extends into the underground reservoir of magma and the casing disposed on the wall.
13. The geothermal system of claim 8 , wherein the heat transfer fluid comprises one or more of: water, a brine solution, one or more refrigerants, and one or more thermal oils.
14. The geothermal system of claim 8 , wherein the heat transfer fluid comprises one or more of a molten salt, an ionic liquid, and a nanofluid.
15. A method for generating power, the method comprising:
supplying heat transfer fluid to a chamber positioned in a borehole extending at least partially into an underground reservoir of magma;
holding the heat transfer fluid in the chamber until a pressure of the heat transfer fluid reaches at least a threshold value;
receiving the heat transfer fluid heated in the chamber;
providing at least part of a gas-phase portion of the heated heat transfer fluid to at least one turbine;
operating the at least one turbine with the gas-phase portion of the heated heat transfer fluid to generate electricity; and
directing at least some condensed heat transfer fluid back to the chamber.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is water and holding the heat transfer fluid in the chamber until the pressure of the heat transfer fluid reaches at least the threshold value comprises holding the water in the chamber until the water becomes steam at at least the threshold pressure.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the chamber extends at least partially into the underground reservoir of magma.