IP Library Granted Patent US 12,346,578
Granted Patent B2
US 12,346,578 · App. 18/359,025 · Granted Jul 1, 2025

Distributed temperature sensing scheme to suppress peak Icc in non-volatile memories

Inventors: Abu Naser Zainuddin (Milpitas, CA); Jiahui Yuan (Fremont, CA); Sai Gautham Thoppa (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Sandisk Technologies, Inc.
G06F3/0625G06F3/0653G06F3/0659G06F3/0679G11C7/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,346,578
App. No.
18/359,025
Granted
Jul 1, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

To reduce Icc spikes during the operation of a non-volatile memory device, a distributed temperature sensing system individually monitors each plane of a memory die during memory operations. Icc levels during a memory operation are temperature dependent. By monitoring the temperature of the individual memory planes during an operation, the bias levels for performing the operation can be changed during the course of that operation in order to reduce Icc spikes during the operation. For example, during a write operation if the temperature increase of a plane exceeds a threshold during earlier programming loops, the bias conditions, such as word line or bit line bias voltages, can be altered for later programming loops of the write operation.

Claims (57)

1. A non-volatile memory system, comprising:

a control circuit configured to connect to a first plane of non-volatile memory cells formed on a first die, the first die including one or more temperature sensors, including a first temperature sensor, each configured to provide a corresponding temperature value measured for the first plane during an access operation of the memory cells of the first plane, the control circuit configured to:

perform a first memory operation accessing the memory cells of the first plane;

while performing the first memory operation, receive the temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor;

while performing the first memory operation, determine an amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed, including comparing the received temperature value corresponding to the first temperature sensor to a threshold value; and

alter, during the first memory operation, one or more bias conditions for performing the first memory operation based on the amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed while performing the first memory operation.

2. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is on a second die, separate from and bonded to the first die.

3. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein, while performing the first memory operation and subsequent to altering the one or more bias conditions, the control circuit is further configured to:

receive the temperature value corresponding to the first temperature sensor;

determine an amount by which the received temperature value corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed since altering the one or more bias conditions; and

further alter one or more of the bias conditions for performing the first memory operation based on the amount by which the received temperature value corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed since altering the one or more bias conditions.

4. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first memory operation is a write operation.

5. The non-volatile memory system of claim 4 , wherein the write operation comprises a sequence of a plurality of programming loops each including a programming pulse and subsequent verify, and wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

determine the amount by which the received temperature value corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed during a first one or more programming loops; and

alter the one or more bias conditions for performing the first memory operation for a second one or more programming loops, the second programming loops being subsequent to the first programming loops.

6. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first memory operation is a read operation.

7. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein first die includes a plurality of temperature sensors each configured to provide a corresponding temperature value measured for the first plane during an access operation of the memory cells of the first plane.

8. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first die includes a plurality of planes, including the first plane, and a corresponding plurality of one or more temperature sensors, including the first temperature sensor, each corresponding to one of the planes and configured to provide corresponding temperature values for the corresponding plane independently of others of the planes.

9. The non-volatile memory system of claim 8 , the non-volatile memory system further comprising the first die, including the plurality of planes and corresponding temperature sensors.

10. The non-volatile memory system of claim 9 , wherein the first die further comprises the control circuit.

11. The non-volatile memory system of claim 9 , wherein each of the planes comprise a plurality of blocks of memory cells having a NAND architecture in which NAND string are connected to bit lines, and

wherein the one or more bias conditions altered based on the amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed while performing the first memory operation include voltage levels for biasing the bit lines.

12. The non-volatile memory system of claim 9 , wherein each of the planes comprise a plurality of blocks of memory cells having a NAND architecture in which the memory cells are connected along word lines,

wherein first memory operation includes a sensing operation, and

wherein the one or more bias conditions altered based on the amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed while performing the first memory operation include a read bypass voltage for unselected word lines.

13. The non-volatile memory system of claim 9 , wherein each of the planes comprise a plurality of blocks of memory cells having a NAND architecture in which the memory cells are connected along word lines,

wherein first memory operation includes a programming operation, and

wherein the one or more bias conditions altered based on the amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed while performing the first memory operation include a program bypass voltage for unselected word lines.

14. The non-volatile memory system of claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining the amount by which the received temperature values corresponding to the first temperature sensor has changed is an increase in the received temperature values, one or more of the altered biased conditions is changed to a lower voltage level.

15. A method, comprising:

independently monitoring a temperature for each of a plurality of planes of non-volatile memory cells on a die; and

performing memory operations on the planes while independently monitoring the temperature of each of the planes, each of the memory operations on a plane comprising:

applying a plurality of bias voltages to the plane during a duration of the memory operation;

determining a temperature change of the plane in response to applying the plurality of bias voltages during a first interval of the duration; and

changing one or more of the applied voltages conditions during a second interval of the duration based on the determined temperature change, the second interval being subsequent to the first interval.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the memory operations include a write operation on a first plane, the write operation comprising:

a sequence of a plurality of programming loops, each programming loop comprising applying a programming pulse and a subsequent program verify,

wherein the first interval is during a first one or more of the programming loops, and

wherein the second interval is during a second one or more of the programming loops, the second programming loops being subsequent to the first programming loops.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the planes comprise a plurality of blocks of memory cells having a NAND architecture in which NAND string are connected to bit lines, and

wherein the applied bias voltages include voltage levels for biasing the bit lines.

18. A non-volatile memory system, comprising:

a die, comprising:

a plurality of planes of non-volatile memory cells; and

a plurality of temperature sensor circuits, including one or more temperature sensors associated with each of the planes and configured to independently measure the temperature of the corresponding plane; and

one or more control circuits connected to the planes and to the temperature sensors, the one or more control circuits configured to:

independently monitor a temperature for each of a plurality of planes of non-volatile memory cells on a die; and

perform memory operations on the planes while independently monitoring the temperature of each of the planes, where, to perform each of the memory operations on a plane, the one or more control circuits are configured to:

apply a plurality of bias voltages to the plane during a duration of the memory operation;

determine a temperature change of the plane in response to applying the plurality of bias voltages during a first interval of the duration; and

change one or more of the applied voltages conditions during a second interval of the duration based on the determined temperature change, the second interval being subsequent to the first interval.

19. The non-volatile memory system of claim 18 , wherein the memory operations include a write operation on a first plane, the write operation comprising:

a sequence of a plurality of programming loops, each programming loop comprising applying a programming pulse and a subsequent program verify,

wherein the first interval is during a first one or more of the programming loops, and

wherein the second interval is during a second one or more of the programming loops, the second programming loops being subsequent to the first programming loops.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the planes comprise a plurality of blocks of memory cells having a NAND architecture in which NAND string are connected to bit lines, and

wherein the applied bias voltages include voltage levels for biasing the bit lines.

Assignments (8)
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 071382/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071050/0001 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 23, 2024
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS THE AGENT
Reel/Frame 068762/0494 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 27, 2024
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 067982/0032 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 29, 2024
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 067567/0682 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - DDTL Recorded Nov 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 065657/0158 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT- A&R Recorded Nov 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 065656/0649 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 26, 2023
From: ZAINUDDIN, ABU NASER; YUAN, JIAHUI; THOPPA, SAI GAUTHAM
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 064393/0786 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63510334 · Jun 26, 2023
Related Publication 20240427502A1 · Dec 26, 2024
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