Corrosion sensors
Corrosion sensor apparatus for detection of contamination affecting metal based components and devices. For example, an apparatus includes: a set of corrosion sensor elements wherein a width of a first corrosion sensor element is different than a width of a second corrosion sensor element, wherein each corrosion sensor element is susceptible to corrosion caused by an operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements; and a set of reference elements wherein a width of a first reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the first corrosion sensor element and a width of a second reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each reference sensor element is not substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a set of corrosion sensor elements comprising a first corrosion sensor element and at least a second corrosion element, each corrosion sensor element being coupled between a source and a monitor, wherein a width of the first corrosion sensor element is different than a width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each corrosion sensor element is susceptible to corrosion caused by an operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements; and
a set of reference elements comprising a first reference sensor element and at least a second reference sensor element, each reference sensor element being coupled between the source and the monitor, wherein a width of the first reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the first corrosion sensor element and a width of the second reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each reference sensor element is not substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a signal generated from the first corrosion sensor element in response to the source is received by the monitor and is compared to a signal generated from the first reference sensor element in response to the source and received by the monitor, wherein the result of the comparison is indicative of an amount of corrosion experienced by the first corrosion sensor element for a first period of time.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a signal generated from the second corrosion sensor element in response to the source is received by the monitor and is compared to a signal generated from the second reference sensor element in response to the source and received by the monitor, wherein the result of the comparison is indicative of an amount of corrosion experienced by the second corrosion sensor element for a second period of time.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the width of the second corrosion sensor element is larger than the width of the first corrosion sensor element such that the second time period is longer than the first time period.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the set of reference sensor elements are encapsulated with a layer that protects the set of reference sensor elements from being substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a connecting bus that electrically connects a first end of each of the corrosion sensor elements and the reference sensor elements to the source.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the connecting bus is encapsulated with a layer that protects the connecting bus from being substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of contact pads wherein a second end of each of the corrosion sensor elements and the reference sensor elements is electrically connected to a respective contact pad, and wherein each contact pad is electrically connected to the monitor.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the corrosion sensor elements is formed such that the corrosion sensor element corrodes in a single spatial dimension.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the single spatial dimension corrosion yields a linear response from the apparatus.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the corrosion sensor elements comprises a protective layer that protects the corrosion sensor element from being substantially susceptible to corrosion in a spatial dimension other than the single spatial dimension.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the single spatial dimension is width.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate upon which the set of corrosion sensor elements and the set of reference sensor elements are formed.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the corrosion sensor elements is a metal film.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the corrosion sensor elements is a metal wire.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a rate of corrosion associated with each of the corrosion sensor elements is inversely proportional to a resistance associated with the corrosion sensor element.