Extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator (ETSOI) FET with a back gate and reduced parasitic capacitance
An extremely thin SOI MOSFET device on an SOI substrate is provided with a back gate layer on a Si substrate superimposed by a thin BOX layer; an extremely thin SOI layer (ETSOI) on top of the thin BOX layer; and an FET device on the ETSOI layer having a gate stack insulated by spacers. The thin BOX is formed under the ETSOI channel, and is provided with a thicker dielectric under source and drain to reduce the source/drain to back gate parasitic capacitance. The thicker dielectric portion is self-aligned with the gate. A void within the thicker dielectric portion is formed under the source/drain region. The back gate is determined by a region of semiconductor damaged by implantation, and the formation of an insulating layer by lateral etch and back filling with dielectric.
1. An extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator (ETSOI) device comprising:
a. a back gate layer on a substrate superimposed by a thin insulator buried oxide (BOX) layer having a thickness less than 30 nm;
b. an ETSOI layer on top of said thin insulator BOX layer;
c. a field effect transistor (FET) device on said ETSOI layer having a thickness ranging between 2 nm and 10 nm, provided with source and drain regions, and a gate stack insulated from a drain and a source by spacers; and
d. a dielectric portion in said substrate and in a region directly beneath said source and said drain are self-aligned to said gate stack, wherein said source and drain regions are separated from said back gate layer by a combination of said thin insulator BOX layer and said dielectric portion,
wherein said back gate layer has a thickness ranging between 20 nm and 200 nm and having an active dopant concentration exceeding 1×10 18 cm −3 .
2. The ETSOI device recited in claim 1 , wherein said thin insulator BOX layer is underneath an ETSOI channel, and a dielectric underneath said source and said drain.
3. The ETSOI device recited in claim 2 , further comprising cavities in selected regions within said substrate self-aligned to said gate stack and said ETSOI channel.
4. The ETSOI device recited in claim 3 , wherein said gate electrode comprises materials made of metals, metal alloys, metal nitrides and metal silicides, laminates thereof and composites thereof.
5. The ETSOI device recited in claim 3 , wherein a gate electrode comprises materials made of polysilicon or polysilicon-germanium alloy.
6. The ETSOI device recited in claim 2 , further comprising voids in said dielectric portion self-aligned with said gate stack.
7. The ETSOI device recited in claim 6 , wherein said voids within said dielectric portion are underneath said source and drain regions.
8. The ETSOI device recited in claim 1 , further comprising in active regions, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode a gate cap and said spacers.
9. The ETSOI device recited in claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of said active regions in said ETSOI layer that is insulated by mesa insulation, LOCOS, or shallow-trench isolation (STI).
10. The ETSOI device recited in claim 9 , wherein a plurality of gate dielectric, gate electrode, gate cap and spacer regions are formed within said active regions.
11. The ETSOI device recited in claim 10 , wherein, said gate is capped by a cap comprising one or more conductive layers.
12. The ETSOI device recited in claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of back gate regions underneath said active regions.
13. The ETSOI device recited in claim 12 , wherein said plurality of back gate regions include dopant ions within said substrate underneath said thin insulator BOX layer.
14. The ETSOI device recited in claim 13 , wherein said dopant ions comprise arsenic and phosphorus as n-type dopants and boron and indium as p-type dopants.
15. The ETSOI device recited in claim 13 , wherein different back gates are in different active regions.
16. The ETSOI device recited in claim 15 , wherein said different back gates have a thickness ranging between 20 and 200 nm and an active dopant concentration greater than 1×10 18 cm −3 .
17. The ETSOI device recited in claim 8 , wherein a shared back gate is used for more than one of said active region.