Analog signal current integrators with tunable peaking function
View Patent ↗Analog signal current integrators are provided having tunable peaking functions. Analog signal current integrators with tunable peaking functions enable data rate dependent loss compensation for applications in high data rate receiver integrated circuits incorporating advanced equalization functions, such as decision-feedback equalizers. For instance, a current integrator circuit includes a current integrating amplifier circuit comprising an adjustable circuit element to tune a peaking response of the current integrator circuit, and a peaking control circuit to generate a control signal to adjust a value of the adjustable circuit element as a function of an operating condition of the current integrator circuit. The operating condition may be a specified data rate or a communication channel characteristic or both. The adjustable circuit element may be a degeneration capacitor or a bias current source.
1. A current integrator circuit, comprising:
a current integrating amplifier circuit comprising an adjustable circuit element to tune a peaking response of the current integrator circuit, wherein the current integrating amplifier circuit is configured to integrate a current on an output capacitance during an integration period of operation of the current integrating amplifier circuit; and
a peaking control circuit to generate a control signal to adjust a value of the adjustable circuit element as a function of an operating condition of the current integrator circuit.
2. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the operating condition is a specified data rate.
3. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the operating condition comprises a communication channel characteristic.
4. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a degeneration capacitor.
5. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a variable bias current source.
6. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current integrating amplifier circuit comprises:
a current integrating differential amplifier stage comprising a differential transistor pair;
a degeneration network comprising a degeneration resistor and a variable degeneration capacitor; and
first and second tail current sources providing DC current for DC biasing the differential transistor pair of the current integrating differential amplifier stage,
wherein the adjustable circuit element is the variable degeneration capacitor.
7. The current integrator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current integrating amplifier circuit comprises:
a first current integrating differential amplifier stage comprising:
a first differential transistor pair M 0 and M 1 ;
a first degeneration network comprising a degeneration resistor; and
a first set of tail current sources providing DC current for DC biasing the first current integrating differential amplifier stage; and
a second current integrating differential amplifier stage comprising:
a second differential transistor pair M 2 and M 3 ;
a second degeneration network comprising a degeneration capacitor; and
a second set of tail current sources providing DC current for DC biasing the second current integrating differential amplifier stage,
wherein the adjustable circuit element includes the first and second set of tail current sources.
8. A data receiver comprising the current integrator circuit of claim 1 .
9. A data receiver, comprising:
a CTE (Continuous Time Equalizer) circuit;
a peaked current integrator circuit directly connected to an output of the CTE circuit; and
a data slicer circuit connected to an output of the peaked current integrator circuit;
wherein the peaked current integrator circuit comprises:
a current integrating amplifier circuit comprising an adjustable circuit element to tune a peaking response of the current integrator circuit, wherein the current integrating amplifier circuit is configured to integrate a current on an output capacitance during an integration period of operation of the current integrating amplifier circuit; and
a peaking control circuit to generate a control signal to adjust a value of the adjustable circuit element as a function of an operating condition of the data receiver.
10. The data receiver of claim 9 , wherein the operating condition is a specified data rate of the data receiver.
11. The data receiver of claim 9 , wherein the operating condition comprises a characteristic of an input channel of the data receiver.
12. The data receiver of claim 9 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a degeneration capacitor.
13. The data receiver of claim 9 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a variable bias current source.
14. An integrated circuit (IC) chip comprising an integrated circuit, the integrated circuit comprising a current integrator circuit, the current integrator circuit comprising:
a current integrating amplifier circuit comprising an adjustable circuit element to tune a peaking response of the current integrator circuit, wherein the current integrating amplifier circuit is configured to integrate a current on an output capacitance during an integration period of operation of the current integrating amplifier circuit; and
a peaking control circuit to generate a control signal to adjust a value of the adjustable circuit element as a function of an operating condition of the current integrator circuit.
15. The IC chip of claim 14 , wherein the operating condition is a specified data rate.
16. The IC chip of claim 14 , wherein the operating condition comprises a communication channel characteristic.
17. The IC chip of claim 14 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a degeneration capacitor.
18. The IC chip of claim 14 , wherein the adjustable circuit element is a variable bias current source.
19. The IC chip of claim 14 , wherein the integrated circuit comprises an integrated data receiver circuit.
20. The IC chip of claim 19 , wherein the integrated data receiver circuit comprises a CTE (Continuous Time Equalizer) circuit having an output directly connected to an input of the peaked current integrator circuit, and a data slicer circuit connected to an output of the peaked current integrator circuit.