Wafer debonding using long-wavelength infrared radiation ablation
Methods are provided for handling a device wafer. For example, a method includes providing a stack structure having a device wafer, a handler wafer, and a bonding structure disposed between the device wafer and handler wafer, and irradiating the bonding structure with long-wavelength infrared energy to ablate the bonding structure.
1. A method for handling a device wafer, comprising:
depositing a film of metal material directly on a silicon handler wafer to form a metal layer on the silicon handler wafer, wherein the metal layer serves as releasable layer and has a thickness in a range of 5 nanometers to less than 100 nanometers;
forming a polymer adhesive layer on the metal layer or on a surface of a device wafer;
bonding the device wafer to the silicon handler wafer using the polymer adhesive layer, wherein the device wafer and the silicon handler wafer are separate wafers;
processing the device wafer while bonded to the silicon handler wafer; and
debonding the device wafer and the silicon handler wafer by irradiating the metal layer with infrared energy through the silicon handler wafer to substantially or completely vaporize the metal layer such that the device wafer is physically released from the silicon handler wafer as a direct result of the substantial or complete vaporization of the metal layer, wherein a wavelength of the infrared energy is in a range of 5 μm to 30 μm.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein irradiating the metal layer comprises:
directing a pulsed infrared laser beam at the silicon handler wafer; and
scanning the pulsed infrared laser beam across at least a portion of the silicon handler wafer to substantially or completely vaporize the metal layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer adhesive layer further serves as a releasable layer, and wherein irradiating the metal layer with infrared energy further comprises vaporizing at least a portion of the polymer adhesive layer at an interlace between the polymer adhesive layer and the metal layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer is formed of at least one of Al, Sn, and Zn.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a protective metal layer between the polymer adhesive layer and the device wafer to reflect the infrared energy away from the device wafer and protect the device wafer from being irradiated with the infrared energy.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer adhesive layer comprises a polymer material having infrared energy absorbing nanoparticles, wherein irradiating the metal layer with infrared energy through the silicon handler wafer further comprises vaporizing the infrared energy absorbing nanoparticles such that the polymer adhesive layer further serves as a releasable layer by vaporization of the infrared, energy absorbing nanoparticles.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the nanoparticles include at least one Sn, Zn, Al, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoparticles.
8. A method for handling a device wafer, comprising:
forming a polymer adhesive layer on a silicon handler wafer, wherein the polymer adhesive layer serves as releasable layer and comprises infrared energy absorbing nanoparticles that are vaporizable by infrared ablation;
bonding a device wafer to the silicon handler wafer using the polymer adhesive layer, wherein the device wafer and the silicon handler water are separate waters;
processing the device wafer while bonded to the silicon handler wafer; and
debonding the device wafer and the silicon handler wafer by irradiating the releasable layer with infrared energy through the silicon handler water to substantially or completely vaporize the infrared energy absorbing nanoparticles such that the device water is physically released from the silicon handler wafer as a direct result of the substantial or complete vaporization of the infrared energy absorbing nanoparticles within the polymer material, wherein a wavelength of the infrared energy is in a range of 5 μm to 30 μm.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles are formed of at least one of Sn, Zn, Al, carbon nanotubes and graphene.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming a protective metallic layer between the polymer adhesive layer and the device wafer to reflect the infrared energy away from the device wafer and protect the device wafer from being irradiated with the infrared energy.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the metallic layer on the silicon handler water comprises forming a second polymer adhesive layer on a surface of the silicon handler wafer and depositing the metallic layer on the second polymer adhesive layer.