Block family-based error avoidance for memory devices

1. A system comprising:

a memory device; and

a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device, the processing device to:

initialize a current block family associated with the memory device;

associate the current block family with a first threshold voltage offset bin;

initialize a timeout associated with the current block family;

associate the current block family with a second threshold voltage offset bin by calibrating an oldest block family associated with the first threshold voltage offset bin;

responsive to programming a block residing on the memory device, associate the block with the current block family; and

responsive to detecting expiration of the timeout, close the current block family.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein associating the block with the current block family further comprises:

appending, to block family metadata, a record associating the block with the current block family.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is further to:

initialize a low temperature and a high temperature using a reference temperature at the memory device;

responsive to determining that a difference between the high temperature and the low temperature is greater than or equal to a specified threshold temperature value, close the current block family.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the processing device is further to:

receive a second reference temperature of the current block family;

responsive to determining that the second reference temperature is greater than or equal to the high temperature, update the high temperature to store the second reference temperature; and

responsive to determining that the second reference temperature falls below the low temperature, update the low temperature to store the second reference temperature.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is further to:

responsive to closing the current block family, initialize a new block family.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is further to:

determine a threshold voltage offset associated with the current block family; and

compute a modified threshold voltage by applying the threshold voltage offset to a base read level voltage associated with the memory device;

read, using the modified threshold voltage, data from a block of the current block family.

7. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a processing device, a read command specifying an identifier of a logical block;

translating the identifier of the logical block into a physical address of a physical block stored on a memory device, wherein the physical address comprises an identifier of a memory device die;

identifying, based on block family metadata associated with the memory device, a block family associated with the physical address;

identifying a first threshold voltage offset bin associated with the block family;

associating the block family with a second threshold voltage offset bin by calibrating an oldest block family associated with the first threshold voltage offset bin;

determining a threshold voltage offset associated with the block family and the memory device die;

computing a modified threshold voltage by applying the threshold voltage offset to a base read level voltage associated with the memory device die; and

reading, using the modified threshold voltage, data from the physical block.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the block family comprises a plurality of blocks that have been programmed within at least one of: a specified time window or a specified temperature window.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the block family metadata comprises a first table including a plurality of records, wherein a record of the plurality of records associates the physical block with the block family.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the block family metadata comprises a second table including a plurality of records, wherein a record of the plurality of records associates a plurality of dies of the block family with respective threshold voltage offset bins.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the block family metadata comprises a third table including a plurality of records, wherein a record of the plurality of records associates a threshold voltage offset bin with one or more threshold voltages to be applied to respective base voltage read levels for performing read operations.

12. A method, comprising:

initializing, by a processing device, a current block family associated with a memory device;

associating the current block family with a first threshold voltage offset bin;

initializing a timeout associated with the current block family;

initializing a low temperature and a high temperature using a reference temperature at the memory device;

associating the current block family with a second threshold voltage offset bin by calibrating an oldest block family associated with the first threshold voltage offset bin;

responsive to programming a block residing on the memory device, associating the block with the current block family; and

responsive to at least one of: detecting expiration of the timeout or determining that a difference between the high temperature and the low temperature is greater than or equal to a specified threshold temperature value, closing the current block family.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein associating the block with the current block family further comprises:

appending, to block family metadata, a record associating the block with the current block family.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

receiving a second reference temperature of the current block family;

responsive to determining that the second reference temperature is greater than or equal to the high temperature, updating the high temperature to store the second reference temperature; and

responsive to determining that the second reference temperature falls below the low temperature, updating the low temperature to store the second reference temperature.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

responsive to closing the current block family, initializing a new block family.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the processing device is further to:

determine a threshold voltage offset associated with the current block family; and

compute a modified threshold voltage by applying the threshold voltage offset to a base read level voltage associated with the memory device;

read, using the modified threshold voltage, data from a block of the current block family.