Bi-continuos epoxy microstructure for fabrication of degradable thermoset composite used in HTHP downhole conditions
The patent application discloses a degradable thermoset composite. The composite comprises a reaction product of an epoxy resin mixture, a cross-linker, a catalyst. The epoxy resin mixture may comprise at least one aromatic epoxy resins having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 150° C. The reaction product may have a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 110° C. as measured by DSC or DMA.
1. A degradable thermoset composite, comprising a reaction product of:
an epoxy resin mixture, wherein the epoxy resin mixture comprises at least one aromatic epoxy resins having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to about 150° C.;
a cross-linker; and
a catalyst for accelerating hydrolysis of the thermoset composite, wherein the catalyst comprises an inorganic material;
wherein the degradable thermoset composite has a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to about 110° C. as measured by DSC or DMA.
2. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the reaction product has a tensile strength of at least about 10000 psi.
3. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises at least one of solid base or solid acid.
4. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin mixture comprises at least one epoxy resins having a glass transition temperature lower than or equal to about 100° C.
5. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin mixture further comprises a flexibilized epoxy resin.
6. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic epoxy resin comprises at least one of an epoxy phenolic novolac resin, an epoxy bisphenol-A novolac resin, a multifunctional epoxy resin, or combination thereof.
7. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the degradable thermoset composite degrades below about 100° C. under water or brine.
8. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic epoxy resin comprises:
at least one of a bisphenol-A based epoxy resin, bisphenol-F based epoxy resin, Aromatic Glycidyl Amines, or Phenolic Novolacs, or combination thereof.
9. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 further comprises fibers, wherein fibers are at least one of glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, wherein loadings of fibers are from about 20% to about 60% in volume.
10. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linker comprises a cycloaliphatic anhydride.
11. A process for forming a degradable thermoset composition, the process comprising:
admixing a first epoxy resin and a second epoxy resin to form a mixture, wherein the first epoxy resin has a higher glass transition temperature than the second epoxy resin; and
adding a catalyst for accelerating hydrolysis of the thermoset composite, wherein the catalyst comprises an inorganic material, and a cross-linker to form a curable composition, wherein the first epoxy resin comprises at least one aromatic epoxy resin having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to about 150° C.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein the 2 nd epoxy resin further comprises a flexibilized epoxy resin.
13. The process of claim 11 , wherein the first epoxy resin further comprises an epoxy phenolic novolac resin, an epoxy bisphenol diglycidyl ether, a multifunctional epoxy resin or combination thereof.
14. The process of claim 11 , wherein the first epoxy resin further comprises at least one of a bisphenol-A based epoxy resin, polyglycidyl ethers of phenolic novolacs, polyglycidyl ethers of cresolic novolacs, or combination thereof.
15. The process of claim 11 , wherein the cross-linker comprises a cycloaliphatic anhydride.
16. The process of claim 11 , wherein the degradable thermoset composite degrades below about 100° C. under water or brine.
17. A degradable thermoset composite, comprising a reaction product of:
an epoxy resin mixture, wherein the epoxy resin mixture comprises at least a first epoxy resin and a second epoxy resin, wherein the first epoxy resin has a glass transition temperature greater than that of the second epoxy resin;
a cross-linker; and
a catalyst for accelerating hydrolysis of the thermoset composite, wherein the catalyst comprises an inorganic material.
18. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 17 , wherein the first epoxy resin further comprises:
at least one of a bisphenol-A based epoxy resin, bisphenol-F based epoxy resin, Aromatic Glycidyl Amines, or Phenolic Novolacs, or combination thereof.
19. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 17 , wherein the cross-linker comprises a cycloaliphatic anhydride.
20. The degradable thermoset composite of claim 17 , wherein the first epoxy resin comprises at least one of polyglycidyl ethers of phenolic novolacs, polyglycidyl ethers of cresolic novolacs, or combination thereof.