Methods of fabricating OLED panel with inorganic pixel encapsulating barrier
Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.
1. A device, comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of overhang structures, the overhang structures having an upper portion having a bottom surface wider than a top surface of a lower portion, adjacent overhang structures defining wells of sub-pixels of the device; and
a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel comprising:
an anode;
an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed over the anode;
a cathode disposed over the OLED material;
first encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode and past an endpoint of the cathode, wherein the first encapsulation layer extends under at least a portion of the overhang structures along a sidewall of the lower portion and contacts the bottom surface of the upper portion of the overhang structures; and
a second encapsulation layer disposed over the first encapsulation layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer is disposed within a well of each sub-pixel and directly on the upper portion of the overhang structures.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first encapsulation layer further extends along a sidewall of the upper portion.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the first encapsulation layer further extends over an upper surface of the upper portion.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the upper portion includes an underside edge extending past the sidewall of the lower portion.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the first encapsulation layer contacts the underside edge of the upper portion.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a dot-type architecture or a line-type architecture.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the overhang structures comprise a non-conductive inorganic material.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the non-conductive inorganic material comprises an inorganic silicon-containing material.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the overhang structures comprise a conductive inorganic material.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the conductive inorganic material comprises a metal-containing material.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the metal-containing material comprises copper, titanium, aluminum, molybdenum, silver, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof.
12. A device, comprising:
a substrate,
a plurality of overhang structures, the overhang structures defining wells of sub-pixels of the device;
an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on a top surface of the overhang structures and between adjacent overhang structures;
a cathode disposed over the OLED material disposed over the top surface of the overhang structures and between the adjacent overhang structures;
first encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode and past an endpoint of the cathode, wherein the first encapsulation layer extends under at least a portion of the overhang structures, contacts a sidewall of the overhang structures, and is disposed over the top surface of the overhang structures; and
a second encapsulation layer disposed over the first encapsulation layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer is disposed within a well of each sub pixel and directly on the top surface of the overhang structures.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the overhang structures comprise an inorganic silicon-containing material.
14. The device of claim 12 , wherein the overhang structures comprise a metal-containing material.
15. The device of claim 12 , wherein the first encapsulation layer separates the OLED material and the cathode between the adjacent overhang structures from the OLED material and the cathode disposed over the top surface of the overhang structures.
16. The device of claim 12 , wherein the OLED material comprises a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emissive layer (EML), and an electron transport layer (ETL).
17. A device, comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of overhang structures disposed over the substrate, the overhang structures defining wells therebetween, the wells correspond to sub-pixels of the device, each well comprising:
an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material;
a cathode disposed over the OLED material;
first encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode and past an endpoint of the cathode, wherein the first encapsulation layer extends under at least a portion of the overhang structures, contacts a sidewall of the overhang structures, and is disposed over a top surface of the overhang structures; and
a second encapsulation layer disposed over the first encapsulation layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer is disposed within a respective well of each sub pixel and directly on the top surface of the overhang structures.