Liquid-in-liquid cooling system for electronic components
A cooling system and method of cooling electronic components comprising a tank (or other vessel) in which a dielectric liquid cools low power electronic components within the tank, while a conductive liquid cools high power electronic components in the tank. The conductive liquid is supplied via a plurality of cooling modules, each arranged on or in proximity to a high power component. A cooling module arranged within the tank may enclose one or more of the electronic components in the tank using a fluid-tight seal.
1. A system comprising:
a vessel for holding a first liquid;
a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet for circulating the first liquid within the vessel;
a plurality of electronic components arranged within the vessel;
a cooling module arranged proximate to a first electronic component of the plurality of electronic components;
a second fluid inlet for supplying a second liquid into the cooling module; and
a coating on the first electronic component, the coating configured to increase the wettability of said first electronic component with respect to the second liquid.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second fluid outlet for conveying the second liquid out of the vessel.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electronic components are mounted to a board arranged within the vessel.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling module is enclosed around the first electronic component to seal the second liquid within the cooling module and such that the second liquid may contact a surface of the first electronic component.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling module comprises one or more nozzles and is arranged proximate to, but not in contact with, the first electronic component, and wherein the one or more nozzles are arranged to direct the second liquid onto a surface of the first electronic component.
6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising at least one sensor configured to monitor a level of the second liquid within the vessel.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises at least one capacitive sensor.
8. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a first pump configured to remove the second liquid from the vessel.
9. The system of claim 7 , further comprising at least one controller configured to operate the first pump based on sensor data produced by the at least one sensor.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid inlet and first fluid outlet are formed, at least in part by walls of the vessel, and wherein circulating the first liquid within the vessel comprises conveying the first liquid into the vessel via the first fluid inlet and conveying the first liquid out of the vessel via the first fluid outlet.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a pump arranged within the vessel, wherein the first fluid inlet is an inlet of the pump, wherein the first fluid outlet is an outlet of the pump, and wherein circulating the first liquid within the vessel comprises conveying the first liquid into the pump via the first fluid inlet and conveying the first liquid out of the pump via the first fluid outlet.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising the first liquid and the second liquid.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first liquid is a dielectric liquid and the second liquid is an electrically conductive liquid.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first liquid comprises an oil, or a fluorinated fluid, or a combination of oil and fluorinated fluid.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the second liquid comprises water, or ethylene glycol, or propylene glycol, or a combination of two or more thereof.
16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first liquid, or the second liquid, or both the first liquid and the second liquid, comprises a surfactant.
17. A system comprising:
a vessel for holding a first liquid;
a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet for circulating the first liquid within the vessel;
a plurality of electronic components arranged within the vessel;
a cooling module arranged proximate to a first electronic component of the plurality of electronic components; and
a second fluid inlet for supplying a second liquid into the cooling module;
a second fluid outlet for receiving the second liquid from the cooling module and conveying the second liquid out of the vessel;
a first heat exchanger fluidly coupled to the first fluid outlet and the second fluid outlet, the first heat exchanger arranged to transfer heat away from a mixture of the first liquid and the second liquid;
a separation unit fluidly coupled to the first heat exchanger, the separation unit configured to
receive the mixture from the first heat exchanger, separate the first liquid in the mixture from the second liquid in the mixture, supply the first liquid to the first fluid inlet and supply the second liquid to the second fluid inlet.
18. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pump coupled to the first fluid outlet and coupled to the first fluid inlet; and
a second pump coupled to the second fluid outlet and coupled to the second fluid inlet.
19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a heat exchanger arranged to transfer heat away from the first liquid and to transfer heat away from the second liquid.
20. The system of claim 18 , further comprising:
a first heat exchanger arranged to transfer heat away from the first liquid; and
a second heat exchanger arranged to transfer heat away from the second liquid.
21. A system comprising:
a vessel for holding a first liquid;
a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet for circulating the first liquid within the vessel;
a plurality of electronic components arranged within the vessel;
a cooling module arranged proximate to a first electronic component of the plurality of electronic components; and
a second fluid inlet for supplying a second liquid into the cooling module;
a second fluid outlet for receiving the second liquid from the cooling module and conveying the second liquid out of the vessel;
a pump coupled to the first fluid outlet and coupled to the first fluid inlet; and
a heat exchanger comprising an external fluid inlet and an external fluid outlet, the heat exchanger configured to transfer heat away from the first liquid to a third liquid, the third liquid being supplied into the heat exchanger via the external fluid inlet and conveyed out of the heat exchanger via the external fluid outlet, wherein the external fluid inlet is coupled to the second fluid inlet, and the external fluid outlet is coupled to the second fluid outlet.
22. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one motherboard comprising the plurality of electronic components.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the plurality of electronic components further comprises a second electronic component, wherein the first electronic component has a higher power output than the second electronic component.
24. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
a second electronic component in the plurality of electronics components is arranged within the vessel to be immersed in the first liquid; and
a second coating on the second electronic component, the second coating configured to increase the wettability of said second electronic component with respect to the first liquid.