IP Library Granted Patent US 12,397,016
Granted Patent B2
US 12,397,016 · App. 18/406,942 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Sulfated oligosaccharides having anti-inflammatory activity

Inventors: Katelyn Arnold (Durham, NC); Ding Xu (East Amherst, NY); Yongmei Xu (Durham, NC); Rafal Pawlinski (Chapel Hill, NC); Jian Liu (Chapel Hill, NC)
Assignees: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
A61K31/727
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,397,016
App. No.
18/406,942
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided herein are small molecule compounds, including non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate oligosaccharide molecules, having anti-inflammatory properties and capable of interacting with high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) proteins in a manner sufficient to affect an interaction between the HMGB1 protein and a receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE). Also provided herein are methods of treating Paracetamol (APAP) overdose in subjects.

Claims (10)

1. A non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate oligosaccharide molecule having an anti-inflammatory property, wherein the oligosaccharide molecule comprises one of the following structures:

wherein R 3 is H or a detectable tag.

2. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide molecule is provided in a composition further comprising a compound comprising a disaccharide structure unit as shown:

wherein R=−H or −SO 3 H.

3. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 2 , wherein the compound comprising a disaccharide structure unit is selected from the group consisting of non-anticoagulant heparin, non-anticoagulant low-molecular weight heparin, and O-desulfated heparin (ODSH).

4. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide molecule protects against liver injury in vivo.

5. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide molecule decreases neutrophil infiltration in vivo.

6. The oligosaccharide molecule claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide molecule decreases inflammation in vivo.

7. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 1 , wherein R 3 in each structure is a detectable tag.

8. The oligosaccharide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the detectable tag in each structure is p-nitrophenyl.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2025
From: XU, DING
To: THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
Reel/Frame 071878/0202 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2025
From: ARNOLD, KATELYN; XU, YONGMEI; PAWLINSKI, RAFAL; LIU, JIAN
To: THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL
Reel/Frame 071878/0565 →
Continuity (3)
Division 16761159
Provisional Application 62581443 · Nov 3, 2017
Related Publication 20240216419A1 · Jul 4, 2024
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