IP Library Granted Patent US 12,415,874
Granted Patent B2
US 12,415,874 · App. 18/815,147 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

B-stageable aqueous binder compositions

Inventors: Gert Mueller (New Albany, OH); Andrew Broderick (Newark, OH); Xiujuan Zhang (New Albany, OH); Liang Chen (New Albany, OH)
Assignee: Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC
C08F20/06C08J3/24C08K3/013C08K5/053C08L83/04D06N3/0022E04B1/88C08J2333/08D06N2201/082D06N2203/041D06N2203/066D06N2207/08D06N2209/065
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,415,874
App. No.
18/815,147
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An aqueous binder composition is disclosed that includes 5.0% by weight to 50.0% by weight of a monomeric polyol having at least four hydroxyl groups, based on the total solids content of the aqueous binder composition; and at least 50.0% by weight of a cross-linking agent comprising a polymeric polycarboxylic acid having at least two carboxylic acid groups, based on the total solids content of the aqueous binder composition. The aqueous binder composition includes a ratio of molar equivalents of carboxylic acid groups to hydroxyl groups is between 0.15/1.0 and 2.23/1 and has a pH of 2.2 to 4.0 and a viscosity at 40% solids and 25° C. of 10 cP to 60 cP.

Claims (37)

1. A fibrous product comprising:

a plurality of randomly oriented fibers; and

a binder composition comprising:

a sugar alcohol, wherein the sugar alcohol has at least four hydroxyl groups; and

a polymeric polycarboxylic acid,

wherein the sugar alcohol and the polymeric polycarboxylic acid are present in amounts such that a ratio of the number of molar equivalents of carboxylic acid groups to the number of molar equivalents of hydroxyl groups is from 0.32/1 to about 0.92/1;

wherein the binder composition is free of polymeric polyhydroxy compounds;

wherein the binder composition, once cured, comprises no greater than 6 wt. % of water-soluble material; and

wherein the fibrous product has a drying time of at least 520 seconds, measured by a CEM Smart 6 moisture balance.

2. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the sugar alcohol comprises erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, iditol, isomaltitol, lactitol, cellobitol, palatinitol, maltotritol, syrups thereof, or mixtures thereof.

3. The fibrous product of claim 2 , wherein the sugar alcohol comprises sorbitol.

4. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric polycarboxylic acid comprises polyacrylic acid.

5. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the number of molar equivalents of carboxylic acid groups to the number of molar equivalents of hydroxyl groups is from 0.4/1 to 0.6/1.

6. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition is free of polyols containing less than 3 hydroxyl groups.

7. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition, once cured, comprises no greater than 3 wt. % of water-soluble material.

8. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous product is an insulation product.

9. The fibrous product of claim 8 , wherein the insulation product is in the form of batts, blankets, boards, pipe insulation, duct wrap, or duct liner.

10. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous product is a non-woven fiber mat.

11. The fibrous product of claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise glass fibers.

12. A fibrous product comprising:

a plurality of randomly oriented fibers; and

a binder composition comprising:

sorbitol; and

polyacrylic acid, wherein the sorbitol and the polymeric polycarboxylic acid are present in amounts such that a ratio of the number of molar equivalents of carboxylic acid groups to the number of molar equivalents of hydroxyl groups is from 0.26/1 to about 0.75/1,

wherein the binder composition is free of polyols containing less than 4 hydroxyl groups;

wherein the binder composition is free of polymeric polyhydroxy compounds;

wherein the binder composition, once cured, comprises no greater than 3 wt. % of water-soluble material; and

wherein the fibrous product has a drying time of at least 520 seconds, measured by a CEM Smart 6 moisture balance.

13. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the ratio of the number of molar equivalents of carboxylic acid groups to the number of molar equivalents of hydroxyl groups is from 0.39/1 to 0.6/1.

14. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the binder, once cured, comprises no greater than 1 wt. % of water-soluble material.

15. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the fibrous product is an insulation product.

16. The fibrous product of claim 15 , wherein the insulation product is in the form of batts, blankets, boards, pipe insulation, duct wrap, or duct liner.

17. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the fibrous product is a non-woven fiber mat.

18. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the fibers comprise glass fibers.

19. The fibrous product of claim 12 , wherein the binder composition comprises, based on the weight of total solids content of the binder composition:

30 to 85 wt. % polyacrylic acid; and

15 wt. % to 37 wt. % sorbitol.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2024
From: MUELLER, GERT; BRODERICK, ANDREW; ZHANG, XIUJUAN; CHEN, LIANG
To: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLC
Reel/Frame 068791/0829 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17491755 · Oct 1, 2021
Provisional Application 63086267 · Oct 1, 2020
Related Publication 20240417496A1 · Dec 19, 2024
References Cited (301)
US 3920868A · Hammer et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4613627A · Sherman et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4777763A · Shannon et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4794728A · Tsukada et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 5244695A · Davidowich et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5300192A · Hansen et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318990A · Strauss · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342680A · Randall · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5349041A · Blum et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5600919A · Kummermehr et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5644880A · Lehnert et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5660900A · Andersen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5661213A · Arkens et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5679145A · Andersen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5763524A · Arkens et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810961A · Andersen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5948833A · Jilek et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6030673A · Andersen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6068907A · Beauregard · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071994A · Hummerich et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6079153A · Templeton · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6099773A · Reck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123172A · Byrd et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146746A · Reck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6150002A · Varona · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6221973B1 · Arkens et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6299936B1 · Reck et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6305495B1 · Keegan · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6331350B1 · Taylor et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6443256B1 · Baig · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6511561B1 · Kohlhammer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6699945B1 · Chen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6734237B1 · Taylor et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6759116B2 · Edlund · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6774071B2 · Horner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6780356B1 · Putt et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6803439B2 · Taylor · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6818694B2 · Hindi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6838163B2 · Smith et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6849683B2 · Husemoen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6884838B2 · Taylor et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6933349B2 · Chen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6939818B2 · Drax et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6951602B1 · Reuter et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7026390B2 · O'Brien-Bernini et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7067579B2 · Taylor et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7141284B2 · Newton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7157524B2 · Chen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7199179B2 · Clamen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7300892B2 · Porter · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7338702B2 · Swales et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7351673B1 · Groh et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7377084B2 · Swiszcz et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7459490B2 · Husemoen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7547375B2 · Jaffee et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7641764B2 · Yoshida et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7803727B2 · Aseere et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7807592B2 · Bland et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7824762B2 · Ziegler · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7829488B2 · Bennett · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833638B2 · Zheng et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7842382B2 · Helbing · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7893154B2 · Van Herwijnen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7989370B2 · Currier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8007886B2 · Tierney et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8017531B2 · Ahluwalia et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8044168B2 · Gudik-Sorensen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8069629B2 · Rockwell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8084379B2 · Hogan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8127509B2 · Propst · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8133952B2 · Pisanova et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8209904B2 · Bouwens et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8211974B2 · Shooshtari et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8283266B2 · Jaffee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8299153B2 · Kelly · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8329798B2 · Clamen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8329817B2 · Espiard et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8357746B2 · Shooshtari · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8486516B2 · Hauber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8552140B2 · Swift · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603631B2 · Helbing · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8604122B2 · Kelly · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607929B2 · Bliton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8623234B2 · Jaffrennou et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8650913B2 · Chacko et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8652579B2 · Shooshtari et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8791198B2 · Miller et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808443B2 · Jaffrennou · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8815382B2 · Robinson, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864893B2 · Hawkins et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8865816B2 · Zhang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8974686B2 · Jaffrennou et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8980774B2 · Zhang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9039827B2 · Hampson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9172074B2 · Weber et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9174868B2 · Jaffrennou et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9217065B2 · Shoemake et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9238749B2 · Michl et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9290640B2 · Hawkins et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9309436B2 · Swift · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9359720B2 · Chuda et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9376810B2 · Kemp et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9382404B2 · Zhang · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9404012B2 · Connaughton, I et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9453140B2 · Varagnat et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9486980B2 · Hauber et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US PP27475P2 · Kubby · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9550894B2 · Zhang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9609813B2 · Naerum et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9683143B2 · Negri et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9715872B2 · Guzman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9777472B2 · Wiker et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9815928B2 · Williamson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9822042B2 · Rosenthal et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9840061B2 · Jaffee · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9869089B2 · Thomas et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9896807B2 · Englert et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9909310B2 · Frank et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9922634B2 · Thompson, Jr. et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10119211B2 · Obert et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10368502B2 · Letton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11111372B2 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11136451B2 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11958949B2 · Alavi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20030060113A1 · Christie et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030077546A1 · Donovan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040038017A1 · Tutin et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040209074A1 · Randall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040219847A1 · Miller · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050059770A1 · Srinivasan et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050215153A1 · Cossement et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050284065A1 · Shaffer · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050288424A1 · Fisler et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060036014A1 · Hogan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060078719A1 · Miele · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060079629A1 · Taylor et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060101796A1 · Kern et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060137799A1 · Haque et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060168881A1 · Straumietis · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060216489A1 · Shooshtari et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060217471A1 · Shooshtari et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060252855A1 · Pisanova et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070010651A1 · Finch et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070125011A1 · Weir et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070270066A1 · Van Herwijnen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070292619A1 · Srinivasan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080047548A1 · Konietzny et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080138526A1 · Tutin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080152816A1 · Clamen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080176050A1 · Lintz et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090036011A1 · Hunig et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090156724A1 · Espiard et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090208714A1 · Currier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100016143A1 · Shooshtari et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100040832A1 · Herbert · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100064618A1 · Boyd · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100105272A1 · Nandi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100154300A1 · Wiersma · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100273006A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100320113A1 · Swift · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110003522A1 · Chen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110159768A1 · Crescimanno et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110189478A1 · Hirano et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120064323A1 · Shoemake et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120076983A1 · Yu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120168054A1 · Chen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120245277A1 · Michl et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120311744A1 · Sirkowski · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130023174A1 · Quinn · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130026408A1 · Jaffrennou et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130032749A1 · Jaffrennou et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130084445A1 · Haley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130157030A1 · Frick et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130244525A1 · Chacko et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130334726A1 · Hernandez-Torres et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140038485A1 · Anderson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140083328A1 · Lochel, Jr. et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140120348A1 · Didier et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155353A1 · Tezuka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140186635A1 · Mueller · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140245797A1 · Haley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140350142A1 · Hansen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150010730A1 · Faynot et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150027052A1 · Janssen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150152244A1 · Hernandez-Torres · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150373936A1 · Bouwens et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160088809A1 · Lowe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160131299A1 · Mueller et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160143228A1 · De Groot et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160145779A1 · Teng et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160208439A1 · Lelogeay · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160208483A1 · Takeuchi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160219810A1 · Erkkil et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160264461A1 · Peng et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160280971A1 · Hampson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160319537A1 · Rinne et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170022398A1 · Lochel, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170037187A1 · Appley et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170150684A1 · Vuorinen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170150687A1 · Loiske et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170190902A1 · Swift · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170197379A1 · Teng et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170198142A1 · Hampson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170210952A1 · Hampson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170305783A1 · Faynot et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170332568A1 · Storey · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170349718A1 · Albani et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170368792A1 · Faotto · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180023291A1 · Wiker et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180031268A1 · Lopez Belbeze et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180037273A1 · Aarts et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180116131A1 · Leo · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180139911A1 · Janssen · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180312661A1 · Hernandez-Torres et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190106563A1 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190106564A1 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190124864A1 · Bassin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190151771A1 · Thomas · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190191641A1 · Jackson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190259108A1 · Bongartz et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190330492A1 · Swift et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190359521A1 · Salomon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190382628A1 · Alavi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200095712A1 · Mueller et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200207972A1 · Ong et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200270404A1 · Funakoshi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210095156A1 · Swift et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210171757A1 · Mueller et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210172166A1 · Grant et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210395508A1 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220064408A1 · Zhang et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220106419A1 · Mueller et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220106492A1 · Click et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220162410A1 · Mueller et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220213628A1 · Smith et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230348682A1 · Zhang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CA 1228557A1 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
CA 2301248A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2834816A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CA 2604809C · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 102533168A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 194242B1 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
EP 442811B2 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
EP 583086B1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
EP 1022400A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 0826710B1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
EP 715805B1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
EP 1522532A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1038433B1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 2071066A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2093266A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2324089A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2268126B1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 1303672B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2690217B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2855601B1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3034555B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2197928B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2694717B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2844621B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 1656981B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 1800853B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2755498B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2231543B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013151777A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017106133A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 9204824A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO 9318642A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9961384A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 2004076734A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2004098270A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006136389A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007149644A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008009460A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008009462A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008009465A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009080822A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011044490A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012118939A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013021234A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015144843A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016025987A2 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017074853A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017084853A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017157525A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018010558A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018158677A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019074867A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020144436A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021118951A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022051213A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated Jun. 9, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated Sep. 15, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated May 9, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated Aug. 15, 2024. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2021/053093 dated Jul. 6, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, “Triose,” retrieved from <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triose> on Oct. 29, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Lee et al., “A Review on Citric Acid as Green Modifying Agent and Binder for Wood,” Polymers, 2020; 12(8):1692, 21 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report from EP Application No. 21876562.6 dated Oct. 21, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated Mar. 14, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 17/491,755 dated Jul. 30, 2025. [cited by applicant]