IP Library Granted Patent US 12,417,743
Granted Patent B2
US 12,417,743 · App. 18/904,525 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Display with light-emitting diodes

Inventors: Chin-Wei Lin (San Jose, CA); Hung Sheng Lin (San Jose, CA); Shih Chang Chang (Cupertino, CA); Shinya Ono (Santa Clara, CA)
G09G3/3233G09G3/3266G09G3/3275H10D30/6743H10D30/6755H10D86/423H10D86/60G09G2300/0842G09G2300/0861G09G2310/0202G09G2320/0295G09G2320/043
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,417,743
App. No.
18/904,525
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display may have an array of pixels each of which has a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. A drive transistor and an emission transistor may be coupled in series with the light-emitting diode of each pixel between a positive power supply and a ground power supply. The pixels may include first and second switching transistors. A data storage capacitor may be coupled between a gate and source of the drive transistor in each pixel. Signal lines may be provided in columns of pixels to route signals such as data signals, sensed drive currents from the drive transistors, and predetermined voltages between display driver circuitry and the pixels. The switching transistors, emission transistors, and drive transistors may include semiconducting-oxide transistors and silicon transistors and may be n-channel transistors or p-channel transistors.

Claims (42)

1. A display comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein a pixel in the plurality of pixels comprises:

a first transistor;

a second transistor;

a third transistor;

a light-emitting diode, wherein the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the light-emitting diode are connected in series between a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal;

a fourth transistor that is coupled to a source of the second transistor; and

a fifth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein a gate of the fifth transistor and a gate of the fourth transistor receive a common control signal.

2. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the pixel comprises:

a sixth transistor that is coupled to a gate of the second transistor.

3. The display defined in claim 2 , wherein the sixth transistor is coupled between the gate of the second transistor and a signal line, and wherein the fifth transistor is coupled between the anode of the light-emitting diode and the signal line.

4. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the pixel comprises:

a capacitor coupled to a gate of the second transistor.

5. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is a drive transistor and wherein the first and third transistors are emission transistors.

6. The display defined in claim 5 , wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the third transistor receive a common emission control signal.

7. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is connected between the first and third transistors.

8. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is a drive transistor and the fourth and fifth transistors are switching transistors.

9. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth transistors are p-type silicon transistors.

10. The display pixel defined in claim 1 , wherein the fourth transistor is coupled between the source of the second transistor and a data line and wherein the fifth transistor is coupled between the anode of the light-emitting diode and a signal line.

11. A display pixel comprising:

a first power supply terminal;

a second power supply terminal;

a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a light-emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal;

a fourth transistor that is coupled between a gate of the second transistor and a signal line;

a fifth transistor that is coupled between a source of the second transistor and a data line; and

a sixth transistor that is coupled between an anode of the light-emitting diode and the signal line.

12. The display pixel defined in claim 11 , wherein the first and third transistors are emission transistors and wherein the second transistor is a drive transistor connected between the first and third transistors.

13. The display pixel defined in claim 11 , wherein the second transistor is a drive transistor and the fourth, fifth, and sixth transistors are switching transistors.

14. The display pixel defined in claim 11 , wherein the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth transistors are silicon transistors.

15. The display pixel defined in claim 11 , further comprising:

a capacitor that is coupled to the gate of the second transistor.

16. A display pixel comprising:

a first power supply terminal;

a second power supply terminal;

a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a light-emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal;

a fourth transistor that is coupled to a gate of the second transistor;

a fifth transistor that is coupled between a source of the second transistor and a data line; and

a sixth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth transistors comprise p-channel silicon transistors.

17. The display pixel defined in claim 16 , further comprising:

a capacitor coupled to the gate of the second transistor.

18. The display pixel defined in claim 16 , wherein the fourth transistor is coupled between the gate of the second transistor and a signal line.

19. The display pixel defined in claim 18 , wherein the sixth transistor is coupled between the anode of the light-emitting diode and the signal line.

20. The display pixel defined in claim 16 , wherein the first and third transistors are emission transistors, and wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the third transistor receive a common emission control signal.

Continuity (12)
Continuation 18532835 · Dec 7, 2023
Continuation 18172049 · Feb 21, 2023
Continuation 17884297 · Aug 9, 2022
Continuation 17555694 · Dec 20, 2021
Continuation 17222844 · Apr 5, 2021
Continuation 16897129 · Jun 9, 2020
Continuation 16678148 · Nov 8, 2019
Continuation 16289007 · Feb 28, 2019
Continuation 15811406 · Nov 13, 2017
Continuation 15263803 · Sep 13, 2016
Provisional Application 62263074 · Dec 4, 2015
Related Publication 20250022423A1 · Jan 16, 2025
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