IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,437,809
Granted Patent B2
US 12,437,809 · App. 18/353,454 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Programmable resistive memory element and a method of making the same

Inventors: Viorel-Georgel Dumitru (Ploiesti, RO); Cristina Besleaga Stan (Bucharest, RO); Alin Velea (Bucharest, RO); Aurelian-Catalin Galca (Magurele, RO)
Assignee: Cyberswarm, Inc.
G11C13/0069G11C11/5685G11C13/0007G11C13/0038G11C13/004
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,437,809
App. No.
18/353,454
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A programmable resistive memory element and a method of adjusting a resistance of a programmable resistive memory element are provided. The programmable resistive memory element includes at least one resistive memory element. Each resistive memory element includes an Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide (IGZO) resistive layer, a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact. The first and second electrical contacts are disposed on the IGZO resistive layer in the same plane. The programmable resistive memory element includes a voltage generator coupled to the first and second electrical contacts, constructed and arranged to apply a thermal treatment to the resistive memory element to adjust a resistance of the resistive memory element.

Claims (13)

1. A programmable resistive memory element with multiple resistance states, comprising:

a resistive layer;

a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact disposed on the resistive layer; and

a voltage generator coupled to the first and second electrical contacts, constructed and arranged to apply a thermal treatment to the resistive memory layer to adjust a resistance of the resistive memory layer.

2. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 1 , wherein the thermal treatment is performed by applying one or more voltage sweeps to the resistive layer with an upper voltage limit.

3. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 2 , wherein the upper voltage limit is set within a range between a few volts to a few tens of volts.

4. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 2 , wherein the upper voltage limit is set based on a desired resistance state for the resistive memory element.

5. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 1 , wherein the resistive memory element operates as a read-only programmable memory after the resistance is adjusted from a lower resistance state to one or more higher resistance states by applying the thermal treatment to make the resistance irreversible.

6. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 4 , wherein a current flowing through the resistive layer biased with a low voltage is measured to read a resistance value associated with each of the one or more higher resistance states of the resistive memory element.

7. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact are apart from each other.

8. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrical contacts are made of at least one of Ti/Au, Al, Mo, indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), or any combination thereof.

9. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 2 , further comprising a dielectric layer disposed between the resistive layer and a substrate.

10. The programmable resistive memory element of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer is made of at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, AlN, or any combination thereof.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2023
From: DUMITRU, VIOREL-GEORGEL; STAN, CRISTINA BESLEAGA; VELEA, ALIN; GALCA, AURELIAN-CATALIN
To: CYBERSWARM, INC.
Reel/Frame 064349/0551 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17531127 · Nov 19, 2021
Continuation 17158731 · Jan 26, 2021
Continuation 16431290 · Jun 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62683341 · Jun 11, 2018
Related Publication 20230360701A1 · Nov 9, 2023
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