Semisolid oral dispersions comprising active agents
A method for whitening teeth is provided where the method includes contacting at least one tooth surface with a semisolid oral dispersion. The semisolid oral dispersion may include solid hydrophilic active agent particles, where at least about 20 parts, by weight, of the solid hydrophilic active agent particles are soluble in about 100 parts, by weight, of water or the solid hydrophilic active agent particles swell by at least about 50% upon contact with water, and at least about 60%, by weight of the semisolid oral dispersion, of a semisolid hydrophobic phase.
1 . A method for whitening teeth comprising contacting at least one tooth surface with a semisolid oral dispersion, the semisolid oral dispersion comprising:
a) solid hydrophilic active agent particles comprising a bleaching agent, wherein at least about 50 parts by weight of the solid hydrophilic active agent particles are soluble in about 100 parts by weight of water or the solid hydrophilic active agent particles swell by at least about 50% upon contact with water; and
b) at least about 60%, by weight of the semisolid oral dispersion, of a semisolid hydrophobic phase.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising directing electromagnetic radiation with one or more wavelengths in the range from about 200 nm to about 1700 nm towards the at least one tooth.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid hydrophilic active agent particles comprise healing agent, anticalculus agent, anticaries agent, antimicrobial agent, dentinal desensitizing agent, anesthetic agent, antifungal agent, coolant, anti-inflammatory agent, selective H- 2 antagonist, nutrient, erythritol, probiotic, or mixtures thereof.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the healing agent comprises hyaluronic acid or salts thereof, glucosamine or salts thereof, allantoin, curcumin, D-panthenol, niacinamide, ellagic acid, flavanoids, vitamin E, ubiquinone, or combinations thereof.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the anticalculus agent comprises polyphosphate, polyamino propane sulfonic acid, polyolefin sulfonate, polyvinyl phosphate, polyolefin phosphate, diphosphonate, phosphonoalkane carboxylic acid, polyphosphonate, polyvinyl phosphonate, polyolefin phosphonate, polypeptide, salts thereof, or combinations thereof.
6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the antimicrobial agent comprises triclosan, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-phenol, chlorhexidine, alexidine, hexetidine, sanguinarine, benzalkonium chloride, salicylanilide, domiphen bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, tetradecylpyridinium chloride, N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride, octenidine, delmopinol, octapinol, piperidino compound, or combinations thereof.
7 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the antimicrobial agent comprises an essential oil, the essential oil comprising citral, geranial, menthol, eucalyptol, thymol, methyl salicylate, or combinations thereof.
8 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the anticaries agent comprises xylitol, fluoride, or combinations thereof.
9 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the coolant comprises desensitizing agent, numbing agent, or combinations thereof.
10 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the anti-inflammatory agent comprises non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent comprising acetylsalicylic acid, ketorolac, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, naproxen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, piroxicam, meclofenamic acid, or combinations thereof.
11 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the anti-inflammatory agent comprises COX- 2 inhibitor, the COX- 2 inhibitor comprising valdecoxib, celecoxib, rofecoxib, or combinations thereof.
12 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid hydrophilic active agent particles comprise urea peroxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone complexed with hydrogen peroxide, or combinations thereof.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid hydrophilic active agent particles are insoluble in the semisolid hydrophobic phase, and the semisolid hydrophobic phase is insoluble in water.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the semisolid oral dispersion has a cone penetration consistency value of from about 25 to about 300.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the semisolid hydrophobic phase has a cone penetration consistency value of from about 25 to about 300.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the semisolid oral dispersion has a drop melting point of from about 40° C. to about 80° C.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the semisolid hydrophobic phase comprises mineral oil thickened with wax, mineral oil thickened with polyethylene, petrolatum, or combinations thereof.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the semisolid oral dispersion has a bleaching efficacy of at least about 1, and the semisolid oral dispersion has a ratio of the bleaching efficacy to the weight percentage of hydrophilic bleaching agent particles present in the semisolid oral dispersion of at least about 1.