Laser array system for improved local CD uniformity
An apparatus includes a processing chamber, a substrate support in the processing chamber, a plasma source coupled to the processing chamber, and a plurality of heating devices arranged on the processing chamber. Each heating device is configured to emit laser beam on a substrate positioned on the substrate support to heat the substrate.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a processing chamber configured to contain an etching process;
a substrate support in the processing chamber, wherein the substrate support comprises an electrostatic chuck configured to receive a substrate;
a plurality of temperature sensors provided on the electrostatic chuck, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are configured to monitor temperatures of two or more areas of the substrate received by the electrostatic chuck;
a plasma source coupled to the processing chamber;
a plurality of heating devices, each of the plurality of heating devices being configured to emit a laser beam;
a beam splitter configured to split the laser beam into two or more laser beams and dynamically move and direct the two or more laser beams;
an instrument configured to measure a critical dimension of a structure while the structure is being formed on the substrate during the etching process conducted in the processing chamber; and
a controller configured to conduct operations comprising:
control movement of the beam splitter to direct the two or more laser beams to different portions of the substrate during the etching process, and
control heating supplied to the substrate by the two or more laser beams during the etching process in response to at least the measured critical dimension fed back to the controller from the instrument during the etching process, and the temperatures of two or more areas of the substrate monitored by the plurality of temperature sensors during the etching process.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the laser beam emitted by each of the plurality of heating devices is between 10 nm to 100 μm.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam splitter is configured to direct the two or more laser beams to increase the temperatures of the two or more areas of the substrate to up to 200° C.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heating devices includes a laser generator that generates laser light and one or more lenses that focus the laser light from the laser generator into the laser beam.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instrument is configured to optically measure the critical dimension of the structure being formed on the substrate during the etching process.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a plate configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a cube including two glass prisms configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
8 . An apparatus, comprising:
a processing chamber configured to contain an etching process;
a substrate support in the processing chamber, wherein the substrate support comprises an electrostatic chuck configured to receive a substrate;
a plurality of temperature sensors provided on the electrostatic chuck, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are configured to monitor temperatures of two or more areas of the substrate received by the electrostatic chuck during the etching process;
a plasma source coupled to the processing chamber;
a heating device configured to emit a laser beam;
a beam splitter configured to split the laser beam into two or more laser beams and dynamically move and direct the two or more laser beams;
an instrument configured to measure a critical dimension of a structure while the structure is being formed on the substrate during the etching process; and
a controller, configured to conduct operations comprising:
control movement of the beam splitter and direct the two or more laser beams to different portions of the substrate during the etching process, and
control heating supplied to the substrate by the two or more laser beams during the etching process in response to at least the measured critical dimension fed back to the controller from the instrument during the etching process, and the temperatures of the two or more areas of the substrate monitored by the plurality of temperature sensors during the etching process.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the two or more laser beams are configured to heat different areas of the substrate to a temperature that is different from other areas of the substrate.
10 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the heating device includes a laser generator that generates laser light and one or more lenses that focus the laser light from the laser generator into the laser beam.
11 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a plate configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
12 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a cube including two glass prisms configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
13 . A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
supporting a substrate on a substrate support in a processing chamber, wherein the substrate comprises structures, the substrate support comprises an electrostatic chuck receiving the substrate, and a plurality of temperature sensors are provided on the electrostatic chuck;
conducting an etching process on the substrate in the processing chamber;
generating a laser beam using a heating device;
splitting the laser beam into two or more laser beams using a beam splitter;
heating two or more areas on a surface of the substrate using the two or more laser beams during the etching process;
controlling movement of the beam splitter to direct the two or more laser beams to different portions of the substrate during the etching process;
monitoring temperatures of the two or more areas of the substrate using the plurality of temperature sensors during the etching process;
monitoring at least critical dimensions of the structures during the etching process performed on the substrate in the processing chamber; and
in response to at least the monitoring the temperatures of the two or more areas of the substrate and the critical dimensions of the structures during the etching process, controlling the heating device to control the temperatures of the two more areas on the surface of the substrate during the etching process.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the processing chamber is a plasma etching apparatus, and the etching process comprises:
etching a target layer disposed over the substrate; and
controlling at least the critical dimensions of the structures being fabricated on the substrate using plasma etching.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the heating the two or more areas comprises heating the two or more areas to up to 200° C.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the controlling the heating device comprises adjusting an intensity of the laser beam.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a plate configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a cube including two glass prisms configured to split the laser beam into the two or more laser beams.
19 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising monitoring an etch depth during the etching process performed on the substrate in the processing chamber.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising increasing or decreasing heating supplied by the two or more laser beams based on the monitored etch depth.