Granted Patent B2

US 12,538,215 · App. 19/329,174 · Granted Jan 27, 2026

Inventors: Peter D. Karabinis (Cary, NC); Dimitrios P. Karabinis (Edmonds, WA)

H04W48/16H04L67/51H04L69/18H04W40/32H04J2211/005H04J2211/006H04L5/0007H04W8/005H04W84/047H04W88/04

Abstract

Claims (122)

1 . A first device that is configured to perform operations comprising:

responsive to information received from a second device, establishing at least three transmit modes comprising at least three respective air interfaces any two of which comprise a physical layer variant relative to one another; and

storing at the first device the at least three transmit modes; then

communicating with the second device using a first transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored;

at any given time, while communicating with the second device, using at most one transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored; and

selecting and using a second transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored responsive to:

(i) a parameter associated with data that is to be transmitted, or

(ii) an index received from the second device, comprising two bits of information;

wherein said parameter associated with data that is to be transmitted comprises a value of data, a quality-of-service, a size of data, a velocity, an interference level, a bit-error-rate, a data rate, a time-of-day, a security/privacy concern, a location of the second device or a distance between the first device and the second device.

2 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying a plurality of transmission paths, at least two of which comprise a heterogeneous difference with one another;

transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths;

transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths; and

causing the second device to aggregate the first data with the second data that is received thereat via the first transmission path and the second transmission path respectively; or

selecting to transmit information to the second device by transmitting data solely over the first transmission path or by transmitting data solely over the second transmission path;

wherein the first transmission path comprises a heterogeneous difference from the second transmission path and is physically distinct from the second transmission path;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path comprises wirelessly transmitting information to a first apparatus that is associated with the first transmission path using a first set of frequencies and/or a first air interface; and causing the first apparatus to relay the first data to the second device;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path comprises wirelessly transmitting information to a second apparatus that is associated with the second transmission path using a second set of frequencies that differs from the first set of frequencies and/or a second air interface that differs from the first air interface; and causing the second apparatus to relay the second data to the second device; and

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths; and said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths occur concurrently in time with one another; or sequentially in time with one another.

3 . The first device of claim 2 ,

wherein the first device comprises an antenna system comprising two different linear polarizations including a vertical linear polarization and a horizontal linear polarization;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path and/or said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path further comprises/comprise wirelessly transmitting data using both of said two different linear polarizations comprising said vertical linear polarization and said horizontal linear polarization;

wherein the first set of frequencies comprises licensed frequencies and/or unlicensed frequencies; and

wherein the second set of frequencies comprises unlicensed frequencies and/or licensed frequencies.

4 . The first device of claim 3 , wherein said unlicensed frequencies comprise Wi-Fi® frequencies and/or microwave frequencies.

5 . The first device of claim 3 ,

wherein the first set of frequencies comprises cellular frequencies and the first air interface comprises a cellular air interface; and

wherein the second set of frequencies comprises Wi-Fi® frequencies and/or microwave frequencies and the second air interface comprises a Wi-Fi® air interface.

6 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

communicating with the second device using a transmit mode that is not included in said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored.

7 . The first device of claim 6 ,

wherein said communicating with the second device using a transmit mode that is not included in said at least three transmit modes occurs concurrently in time or non-concurrently in time with communicating with the second device by using a transmit mode of the at least three transmit modes that have been established and stored; and

wherein the transmit mode that is not included in the at least three transmit modes comprises an entire OFDM, OFDMA and/or SC-FDMA carrier or a variation thereof comprising a cellular carrier and/or a Wi-Fi® carrier.

8 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

adaptively varying an antenna configuration that is associated with said communicating with the second device; and

replacing at least one transmit mode of the at least three transmit modes with a new transmit mode responsive to a distance between the first device and the second device having changed, responsive to an interference level and/or responsive to a quality-of-service concern.

9 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

communicating directly with a third device.

10 . The first device of claim 9 , wherein said third device comprises a mobile device.

11 . The first device of claim 1 ,

wherein the first device comprises an antenna system comprising two different linear polarizations including a vertical linear polarization and a horizontal linear polarization;

wherein said communicating with the second device comprises communicating with the second device using said antenna system and the two different linear polarizations including the vertical linear polarization and the horizontal linear polarization; and

wherein the first device comprises a smartphone and the second device comprises a base station; or

wherein the first device comprises a base station and the second device comprises a smartphone.

12 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

communicating with another device using satellite frequencies.

13 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

responsive to information received from the second device, establishing at least three receive modes comprising at least three respective air interfaces any two of which comprise a physical layer variant relative to one another; and

storing at the first device the at least three receive modes; then

communicating with the second device using a first receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored;

at any given time, while communicating with the second device, using at most one receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored; and

selecting and using a second receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored responsive to:

(i) a parameter associated with data that is to be received, or

(ii) an index received from the second device, comprising two bits of information;

wherein said parameter associated with data that is to be received comprises a value of data, a quality-of-service, a size of data, a velocity, an interference level, a bit-error-rate, a data rate, a time-of-day, a security/privacy concern, a location of the second device or a distance between the first device and the second device.

14 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the first device comprises a plurality of antennas and wherein the operations further comprise:

using the plurality of antennas to form an antenna beam; and

adaptively varying the antenna beam.

15 . The first device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting information to a repeater; and

causing the repeater to retransmit the information.

16 . A method comprising:

responsive to information received from a second device, establishing at least three transmit modes comprising at least three respective air interfaces any two of which comprise a physical layer variant relative to one another; and

storing at a first device the at least three transmit modes; then

communicating with the second device using a first transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored;

at any given time, while communicating with the second device, using at most one transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored; and

selecting and using a second transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored responsive to:

(i) a parameter associated with data that is to be transmitted, or

(ii) an index received from the second device, comprising two bits of information;

wherein said parameter associated with data that is to be transmitted comprises a value of data, a quality-of-service, a size of data, a velocity, an interference level, a bit-error-rate, a data rate, a time-of-day, a security/privacy concern, a location of the second device or a distance between the first device and the second device.

17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

identifying a plurality of transmission paths, at least two of which comprise a heterogeneous difference with one another;

transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths;

transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths; and

causing the second device to aggregate the first data with the second data that is received thereat via the first transmission path and the second transmission path respectively; or

selecting to transmit information to the second device by transmitting data solely over the first transmission path or by transmitting data solely over the second transmission path;

wherein the first transmission path comprises a heterogeneous difference from the second transmission path and is physically distinct from the second transmission path;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path comprises wirelessly transmitting information to a first apparatus that is associated with the first transmission path using a first set of frequencies and/or a first air interface; and causing the first apparatus to relay the first data to the second device;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path comprises wirelessly transmitting information to a second apparatus that is associated with the second transmission path using a second set of frequencies that differs from the first set of frequencies and/or a second air interface that differs from the first air interface; and causing the second apparatus to relay the second data to the second device; and

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths; and said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path of the plurality of transmission paths occur concurrently in time with one another; or sequentially in time with one another.

18 . The method of claim 17 ,

wherein the first device comprises an antenna system comprising two different linear polarizations including a vertical linear polarization and a horizontal linear polarization;

wherein said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting first data over a first transmission path and/or said transmitting information to the second device by transmitting second data over a second transmission path further comprises/comprise wirelessly transmitting data using both of said two different linear polarizations comprising said vertical linear polarization and said horizontal linear polarization;

wherein the first set of frequencies comprises licensed frequencies and/or unlicensed frequencies; and

wherein the second set of frequencies comprises unlicensed frequencies and/or licensed frequencies.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said unlicensed frequencies comprise Wi-Fi® frequencies and/or microwave frequencies.

20 . The method of claim 18 ,

wherein the first set of frequencies comprises cellular frequencies and the first air interface comprises a cellular air interface; and

wherein the second set of frequencies comprises Wi-Fi® frequencies and/or microwave frequencies and the second air interface comprises a Wi-Fi® air interface.

21 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

communicating with the second device using a transmit mode that is not included in said at least three transmit modes that are established and stored.

22 . The method of claim 21 ,

wherein said communicating with the second device using a transmit mode that is not included in said at least three transmit modes occurs concurrently in time or non-concurrently in time with communicating with the second device by using a transmit mode of the at least three transmit modes that have been established and stored; and

wherein the transmit mode that is not included in the at least three transmit modes comprises an entire OFDM, OFDMA and/or SC-FDMA carrier or a variation thereof comprising a cellular carrier and/or a Wi-Fi® carrier.

23 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

adaptively varying an antenna configuration that is associated with said communicating with the second device; and

replacing at least one transmit mode of the at least three transmit modes with a new transmit mode responsive to a distance between the first device and the second device having changed, responsive to an interference level and/or responsive to a quality-of-service concern.

24 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

communicating directly with a third device.

25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein said third device comprises a mobile device.

26 . The method of claim 16 ,

wherein the first device comprises an antenna system comprising two different linear polarizations including a vertical linear polarization and a horizontal linear polarization;

wherein communicating with the second device by using a transmit mode of said at least three transmit modes, comprises communicating with the second device using said antenna system and the two different linear polarizations including the vertical linear polarization and the horizontal linear polarization; and

wherein the first device comprises a smartphone and the second device comprises a base station; or

wherein the first device comprises a base station and the second device comprises a smartphone.

27 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

communicating with another device using satellite frequencies.

28 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

responsive to information received from the second device, establishing at least three receive modes comprising at least three respective air interfaces any two of which comprise a physical layer variant relative to one another; and

storing at the first device the at least three receive modes; then

communicating with the second device using a first receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored;

at any given time, while communicating with the second device, using at most one receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored; and

selecting and using a second receive mode of said at least three receive modes that are established and stored responsive to:

(i) a parameter associated with data that is to be received, or

(ii) an index received from the second device, comprising two bits of information;

wherein said parameter associated with data that is to be received comprises a value of data, a quality-of-service, a size of data, a velocity, an interference level, a bit-error-rate, a data rate, a time-of-day, a security/privacy concern, a location of the second device or a distance between the first device and the second device.

29 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first device comprises a plurality of antennas and wherein the method further comprises:

using the plurality of antennas to form an antenna beam; and

adaptively varying the antenna beam.

30 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

transmitting information to a repeater; and

causing the repeater to retransmit the information.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (18)

References Cited (305)