Devices and techniques relating to landfill gas extraction
Devices and techniques related to landfill gas extraction are disclosed. A technique for controlling extraction of landfill gas from a landfill through a gas extraction system is described. The method may include measuring a plurality of values indicating conditions associated with the landfill; computing, based at least in part on the plurality of values and on a model of the landfill, a predicted future state of the landfill; determining, based at least in part on the predicted future state of the landfill, one or more control parameters for one or more respective control devices configured to control operation of the gas extraction system; applying the one or more control parameters to the one or more respective control, and with the one or more control devices, controlling extraction of the landfill gas from the landfill based, at least in part, on the one or more respective control parameters.
1 . A system for controlling extraction of landfill gas from a landfill, the system comprising:
a plurality of in situ control mechanisms, each of the plurality of in situ control mechanisms comprising:
a gas analyzer; and
an actuator communicatively coupled to at least one flow control mechanism configured to control flow of landfill gas being extracted from at least one well of the landfill; and
a device manager communicatively coupled to the plurality of in situ control mechanisms using a wireless communication network, wherein:
the plurality of in situ control mechanisms are configured to wirelessly communicate to the device manager via the wireless communication network, data comprising sensor measurements obtained by the plurality of in situ control mechanisms;
the device manager is configured to wirelessly communicate to the plurality of in situ control mechanisms via the wireless communication network, commands instructing the plurality of in situ control mechanisms to adjust flow rates of landfill gas being extracted from the landfill, the commands being determined based on the data communicated by the plurality of in situ control mechanisms; and
the plurality of in situ control mechanisms are configured to control respective flow control mechanisms to adjust the flow rates of the landfill gas being extracted from the landfill responsive to the commands communicated by the device manager.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the device manager is communicatively coupled to a server.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the device manager and the server are communicatively coupled via a local area network (LAN) and/or a wide area network (WAN).
4 . The system of claim 2 , further comprising at least one other in situ control mechanism directly communicatively coupled with the server.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of concentration of a constituent gas in landfill gas extracted from the landfill.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the constituent gas is methane.
7 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the constituent gas is oxygen.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of temperature of landfill gas extracted from the landfill.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of vacuum pressure in the system.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the commands comprise instructions to increase flow rates of landfill gas being extracted from the landfill.
11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the commands comprise instructions to decrease flow rates of landfill gas being extracted from the landfill.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the gas analyzer comprises a chamber and one or more sensors disposed within the chamber.
13 . A method for controlling extraction of landfill gas from a landfill via a system comprising a plurality of in situ control mechanisms and a device manager, the method comprising:
wirelessly communicating data from the plurality of in situ control mechanisms to the device manager via a wireless communication network communicatively coupling the plurality of in situ control mechanisms and the device manager, the data comprising sensor measurements obtained by the plurality of in situ control mechanisms and wherein each of the plurality of in situ control mechanisms comprise:
a gas analyzer; and
an actuator communicatively coupled to at least one flow control mechanism configured to control flow of landfill gas being extracted from at least one well of the landfill;
wirelessly communicating commands from the device manager to the plurality of in situ control mechanisms via the wireless communication network, the commands instructing the plurality of in situ control mechanisms to adjust flow rates of landfill gas being extracted from the landfill, and the commands being determined based on the data communicated by the plurality of in situ control mechanisms; and
controlling respective flow control mechanisms to adjust the flow rates of landfill gas being extracted from the landfill responsive to the commands communicated by the device manager.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising establishing a communication connection between the device manager and a server, the communication connection comprising a local area network (LAN) and/or a wide area network (WAN).
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of concentration of a constituent gas in landfill gas extracted from the landfill.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the constituent gas is methane.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the constituent gas is oxygen.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of temperature of landfill gas extracted from the landfill.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the data comprising sensor measurements comprises measurements of vacuum pressure in the system.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the gas analyzer comprises a chamber and one or more sensors disposed within the chamber.