IP Library Granted Patent US 12,728,533
Granted Patent B2
US 12,728,533 · App. 18/800,047 · Granted Sep 8, 2026

Robot with interchangeable drive system

Inventors: Travis Vanderheyden (Omaha, NE); Ian Kennedy (Chicago, IL); Zane Zents (Omaha, NE); Benjamin H. Johnson (Omaha, NE); Chad E. Johnson (Aurora, NE); Cole Oswald (Aurora, NE); Juan Manuel Bogado Torres (La Vista, NE)
Assignee: Grain Weevil Corporation
B25J9/1664B62D55/084B62D57/036B62D55/04B65D88/08B65D88/66G05D2105/05
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,728,533
App. No.
18/800,047
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A robot comprises a memory, a processor, a body and a drive system which are coupled. The drive system comprises one of auger-based surface interface portions and continuous tread surface interface portions. The auger-based surface interface portions and the continuous tread surface interface portions are interchangeable to adapt the robot to one of different operating conditions and different uses. The processor is configured to: control movement of the robot, via the drive system, to traverse across a first surface, wherein the first surface comprises piled granular material, in response to the drive system being configured with the auger-based surface interface portions; and control movement of the robot via the drive system to traverse across a second surface, which is a solid or semi-solid surface other than the piled granular material, in response to the drive system being configured with the continuous tread surface interface portions.

Claims (47)

1 . A robot comprising:

a body;

a drive system coupled with the body and comprising one of auger-based surface interface portions and continuous tread surface interface portions, wherein the auger-based surface interface portions and the continuous tread surface interface portions are interchangeable to adapt the robot to one of different operating conditions and different uses;

a memory coupled with the body; and

a processor coupled with the memory and configured to:

in response to the drive system being configured with the auger-based surface interface portions:

control movement of the robot, via the drive system, to traverse about atop a first surface, wherein the first surface is a surface of a piled granular material in a bulk store;

obtain a first measurement of an angle of slope of a portion of the surface of the piled granular material;

responsive to the first measurement satisfying a first condition, direct the robot to traverse about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material to incite sediment gravity flow in the portion of the piled granular material by disruption of viscosity of the portion of the piled granular material through agitation of the portion of the piled granular material by the traversal;

obtain a second measurement of the angle of slope of the portion of the piled granular material; and

responsive to the second measurement satisfying a second condition, direct the robot to cease the traversal of the portion of the piled granular material; and

in response to the drive system being configured with the continuous tread surface interface portions, control movement of the robot via the drive system to traverse across a second surface, wherein the second surface is one of a solid and a semi-solid surface other than the surface of the piled granular material.

2 . The robot of claim 1 , further comprising:

an implement coupled with the robot; and

the processor is configured to: operate the robot to employ the implement to perform a task.

3 . The robot of claim 2 , wherein the implement comprises:

a broom for sweeping material in a path of traversal of the robot.

4 . The robot of claim 2 , wherein the implement comprises:

a shovel for scooping material in a path of traversal of the robot.

5 . The robot of claim 2 , wherein the implement comprises:

a blade for pushing material in a path of traversal of the robot.

6 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the drive system comprises:

an electric motor;

a transmission coupled with the electric motor; and

at least one output shaft protruding from the transmission to rotate either of the auger-based surface interface portions and the continuous tread surface interface portions.

7 . The robot of claim 6 , wherein the transmission is adapted to be rotated laterally with respect to the electric motor such that the at least one output shaft may be rotated along with laterally the transmission by 90 degrees with respect to the body.

8 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

direct the robot to continue the traversal, by the robot, about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material in response to the second measurement failing to satisfy the second condition.

9 . The robot of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to: capture, by a sensor of the robot, a measurement of a characteristic of the portion of the piled granular material during the traversal about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material.

10 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to direct the traversal about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material according to a predetermined pattern of movement stored in the memory.

11 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to direct the traversal about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material in a patternless manner.

12 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to direct the traversal about atop the surface of the portion of the piled granular material in a dynamically determined manner.

13 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the piled granular material comprises grain.

14 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the piled granular material is selected from the list of granular material consisting of: seeds, sand, concrete, cement, rock aggregate, mineral aggregate, sugar, flour, coffee, nuts, a pelletized product, a ground product, and a milled product.

15 . The robot of claim 1 , wherein the second surface is a floor of a bulk store.

16 . A method of operating a robot with an interchangeable drive system, the robot comprising a body, a drive system coupled with the body and comprising one of auger-based surface interface portions and continuous tread surface interface portions, wherein the auger-based surface interface portions and the continuous tread surface interface portions are interchangeable to adapt the robot to one of different operating conditions and different uses, the method comprising:

in response to the drive system being configured with the auger-based surface interface portions:

controlling movement of the robot, via the drive system, to traverse about atop a first surface, wherein the first surface is a surface of a piled granular material in a bulk store;

obtaining, by the robot, a first measurement of an angle of slope of a portion of the piled granular material;

responsive to the first measurement satisfying a first condition, traversing, by the robot, about atop the portion of the piled granular material to incite sediment gravity flow in the portion of the piled granular material by disruption of viscosity of the portion of the piled granular material through agitation of the portion of the piled granular material by the traversal;

obtaining, by the robot, a second measurement of the angle of slope of the portion of the piled granular material; and

responsive to the second measurement satisfying a second condition, ceasing the traversal of the portion of the piled granular material; and

in response to the drive system being configured with the continuous tread surface interface portions, controlling movement of the robot via the drive system to traverse across a second surface, wherein the second surface is one of a solid and a semi-solid surface other than the surface of the piled granular material.

17 . The method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising:

directing the robot to continue the traversal, by the robot, about atop the portion of the piled granular material in response to the second measurement failing to satisfy the second condition.

18 . The method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising:

capturing, by a sensor of the robot, a measurement of a characteristic of the piled granular material during the traversal about atop the first surface.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2025
From: VANDERHEYDEN, TRAVIS; KENNEDY, IAN; ZENTS, ZANE; JOHNSON, BENJAMIN H.; JOHNSON, CHAD E.; OSWALD, COLE; BOGADO TORRES, JUAN MANUEL
To: GRAIN WEEVIL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 069822/0222 →
Continuity (29)
Continuation In Part 18316393 · May 12, 2023
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 18317072 · May 13, 2023
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 18317074 · May 13, 2023
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 18317998 · May 16, 2023
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 17983505 · Nov 9, 2022
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 18377471 · Oct 6, 2023
Continuation 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 18377414 · Oct 6, 2023
Continuation In Part 17982590 · Nov 8, 2022
Continuation In Part 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation 18650523 · Apr 30, 2024
Continuation 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Continuation In Part 18652204 · May 1, 2024
Continuation 17195021 · Mar 8, 2021
Provisional Application 63532371 · Aug 12, 2023
Provisional Application 63343141 · May 18, 2022
Provisional Application 63277232 · Nov 9, 2021
Provisional Application 63320791 · Mar 17, 2022
Provisional Application 62987311 · Mar 9, 2020
Related Publication 20240399576A1 · Dec 5, 2024
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