IP Library Granted Patent US 12,729,402
Granted Patent B2
US 12,729,402 · App. 19/097,444 · Granted Sep 8, 2026

Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides

Inventors: Phillip Belgrader (Livermore, CA); Zachary Bent (Pleasanton, CA); Tarjei Sigurd Mikkelsen (Dublin, CA); Paul Ryvkin (San Jose, CA); Jessica Michele Terry (Pleasanton, CA); Elliott Meer (Pleasanton, CA); Daniel P. Riordan (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: 10X GENOMICS, INC.
C12Q1/6874C12Q1/6806C12Q1/683C12Q2525/191C12Q2537/143C12Q2563/179
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,729,402
App. No.
19/097,444
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and analyte characterization. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including analyte characterization by polynucleotide sequencing. The compositions, methods, systems, and devices disclosed herein generally describe barcoded oligonucleotides, which can be bound to a bead, such as a gel bead, useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, protein (e.g., cell surface or intracellular proteins), genomic DNA, and RNA (e.g., mRNA or CRISPR guide RNAs). Also described herein, are barcoded labelling agents and oligonucleotide molecules useful for “tagging” analytes for characterization.

Claims (47)

1 . A method comprising:

(a) providing a partition comprising a plurality of barcode molecules coupled to a bead, and a plurality of analytes, where each of the plurality of barcode molecules comprises a barcode sequence that is the same for the plurality of barcode molecules; and

(b) hybridizing:

(i) a first barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a first analyte that is mRNA via a first sequence that comprises a poly-T sequence that binds to a poly-A tail of the mRNA; and

(ii) a second barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a second analyte that comprises a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) ribonucleic acid (crRNA) or single guide ribonucleic acid (sgRNA) via a second sequence that is not a poly-T sequence.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

(c) generating:

(i) a first barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising: (1) the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and (2) a sequence of at least a portion of the first analyte, or a complement thereof; and

(ii) a second barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising: (1) the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and (2) a sequence of at least a portion of the second analyte, or a complement thereof.

3 . The method of claim 2 , where (c) occurs outside of the partition.

4 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

(d) processing the first barcoded nucleic acid molecule and/or the second barcoded nucleic acid molecule, to identify the nucleic acid barcode sequence.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein (d) comprises subjecting the first barcoded nucleic acid molecule and/or the second barcoded nucleic acid molecule to sequencing to characterize the first analyte and/or the second analyte.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first barcode molecule and the second barcode molecule each comprise a random N-mer sequence.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bead is a gel bead.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bead comprises polyacrylamide.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the partition is a partition among a plurality of partitions.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of partitions comprises at least about 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000, 100,000,000, 500,000,000, or 1,000,000,000 partitions.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the partition is a droplet, and the plurality of partitions is a plurality of droplets.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the partition is a well, and the plurality of partitions is a plurality of wells.

13 . A method comprising:

(a) providing a plurality of droplets, where a droplet of the plurality of droplets comprises: a plurality of barcode molecules coupled to a gel bead, and a plurality of analytes, where each of the plurality of barcode molecules comprises:

(i) a barcode sequence that is the same for the plurality of barcode molecules, and

(ii) a random N-mer sequence; and

(b) hybridizing:

(i) a first barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a first analyte that is mRNA via a first sequence that comprises a poly-T sequence that binds to a poly-A tail of the mRNA; and

(ii) a second barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a second analyte that comprises clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) ribonucleic acid (crRNA) or single guide ribonucleic acid (sgRNA) via a second sequence that is not a poly-T sequence.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

(c) generating:

(i) a first barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising: (1) the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and (2) a sequence of at least a portion of the first analyte, or a complement thereof; and

(ii) a second barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising: (1) the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and (2) a sequence of at least a portion of the second analyte, or a complement thereof.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein (c) occurs outside of the droplet.

16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

(d) processing the first barcoded nucleic acid molecule and/or the second barcoded nucleic acid molecule, to identify the nucleic acid barcode sequence.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein (d) comprises subjecting the first barcoded nucleic acid molecule and/or the second barcoded nucleic acid molecule to sequencing to characterize the first analyte and/or the second analyte.

18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of barcode molecules is releasably attached to the bead.

19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of barcode molecules is releasably attached to the gel bead.

20 . A method comprising:

(a) providing a plurality of barcode molecules and a plurality of analytes, where each of the plurality of barcode molecules comprises a barcode sequence that is the same across barcode molecules of the plurality of barcode molecules;

(b) hybridizing:

(i) a first barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a first analyte that is mRNA via a first sequence that comprises a poly-T sequence that binds to a poly-A tail of the mRNA; and

(ii) a second barcode molecule of the plurality of barcode molecules to a second analyte that comprises a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) ribonucleic acid (crRNA) or single guide ribonucleic acid (sgRNA) via a second sequence that is not a poly-T sequence;

(c) generating:

(i) a first barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and a sequence of at least a portion of the first analyte, or a complement thereof;

(ii) a second barcoded nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleic acid barcode sequence, or a complement thereof; and a sequence of at least a portion of the second analyte, or a complement thereof; and

(d) subjecting the first barcoded nucleic acid molecule and/or the second barcoded nucleic acid molecule to sequencing to characterize the first analyte and/or the second analyte.

21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the first barcode molecule and the second barcode molecule each comprise a random N-mer sequence.

Assignments (3)
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT/ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2026
From: WU, INDIRA
To: 10X TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 075893/0848 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 2, 2026
From: 10X TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: 10X GENOMICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 075894/0242 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2026
From: BELGRADER, PHILLIP; BENT, ZACHARY; BHARADWAJ, RAJIV; GOPALAN, VIJAY KUMAR SREENIVASA; HARADA, JOSEPHINE; HINDSON, CHRISTOPHER; LENJI, MOHAMMAD RAHIMI; LUCERO, MICHAEL YBARRA; MCDERMOTT, GEOFFREY; MEER, ELLIOTT; MIKKELSEN, TARJEI SIGURD; O'KEEFFE, CHRISTOPHER JOACHIM; PFEIFFER, KATHERINE; PRICE, ANDREW D.; RYVKIN, PAUL; SAXONOV, SERGE; STUELPNAGEL, JOHN R.; TERRY, JESSICA MICHELE; WHEELER, TOBIAS DANIEL; ZIRALDO, SOLONGO BATJARGAL; BOUTET, STEPHAN CLAUDE; TAYLOR, SARAH; SRINIVAS, NIRANJAN
To: 10X GENOMICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 075168/0760 →
Continuity (16)
Continuation 18786209 · Jul 26, 2024
Continuation 17473760 · Sep 13, 2021
Continuation 17084481 · Oct 29, 2020
Continuation 16443638 · Jun 17, 2019
Continuation 16439675 · Jun 12, 2019
Continuation In Part 15933299 · Mar 22, 2018
Continuation 15720085 · Sep 29, 2017
Continuation In Part PCTUS2017068320 · Dec 22, 2017
Continuation In Part 15720085 · Sep 29, 2017
Continuation In Part PCTUS2018064600 · Dec 7, 2018
Continuation In Part 16107685 · Aug 21, 2018
Continuation In Part 16107685 · Aug 21, 2018
Provisional Application 62438341 · Dec 22, 2016
Provisional Application 62596557 · Dec 8, 2017
Provisional Application 62723960 · Aug 28, 2018
Related Publication 20250243539A1 · Jul 31, 2025
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