IP Library Granted Patent US 12,730,378
Granted Patent B2
US 12,730,378 · App. 18/231,447 · Granted Sep 8, 2026

Photoresist underlayer and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device

Inventors: An-Ren Zi (Hsinchu City, TW); Ching-Yu Chang (Yuansun Village, TW)
Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
G03F7/094C08L101/02G03F7/0042G03F7/039G03F7/26
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,730,378
App. No.
18/231,447
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a photoresist underlayer including a photoresist underlayer composition over a semiconductor substrate and forming a photoresist layer comprising a photoresist composition over the photoresist underlayer. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation, and the photoresist layer is developed to form a pattern in the photoresist layer. The photoresist underlayer composition includes: a first polymer having one or more of pendant acid-labile groups and pendant epoxy groups, a second polymer having one or more crosslinking groups, an acid generator, a quencher or photodecomposable base, and a solvent. The photoresist underlayer composition includes 0 wt. % to 10 wt. % of the quencher or photodecomposable base based on a total weight of the first and second polymers.

Claims (39)

1 . A photoresist underlayer composition, comprising:

a first polymer comprising pendant acid-labile groups including one or more structures selected from

a second polymer having one or more crosslinking groups;

an acid generator;

greater than 0 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a photodecomposable base based on a total weight of the first and second polymers; and

a solvent.

2 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid generator is a photoacid generator.

3 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the pendant acid-labile groups are greater than 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of the first polymer.

4 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking groups are greater than 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of the second polymer.

5 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer further comprises pendant epoxy groups.

6 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the pendant acid labile groups are connected to the first polymer by a connecting group selected from —S—, —P—, —P(O 2 )—, —C(═O)S—, —C(═O)O—, —O—, —N—, —C(═O)N—, —SO 2 O—, —SO 2 S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, a carboxylic acid group, ether group, ketone group, ester group, 1-9 carbon aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, wherein the aliphatic or aromatic groups are unbranched, branched, cyclic, noncyclic, unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more halogens.

7 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the pendant acid labile groups include one or more structures selected from

8 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the pendant acid labile groups include at least one of the following structures:

9 . A photoresist underlayer composition, comprising:

a first polymer comprising pendant acid-labile groups including one or more structures selected from

a second polymer having one or more crosslinking groups;

an acid generator;

greater than 0 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a quencher or a photodecomposable base based on a total weight of the first and second polymers; and

a solvent,

wherein the quencher is one or more of

and the photodecomposable base is one or more compounds comprising a combination of an anion and a cation selected from:

10 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 9 , wherein the acid generator is a photoacid generator.

11 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 9 , wherein the pendant acid-labile groups are greater than 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of the first polymer.

12 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 9 , wherein the crosslinking groups are greater than 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of the second polymer.

13 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 9 , wherein the first polymer further comprises epoxy groups.

14 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 9 , wherein the acid labile groups are connected to the first polymer by a connecting group selected from —S—, —P—, —P(O 2 )—, —C(═O)S—, —C(═O)O—, —O—, —N—, —C(═O)N—, —SO 2 O—, —SO 2 S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, a carboxylic acid group, ether group, ketone group, ester group, 1-9 carbon aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, wherein the aliphatic or aromatic groups are unbranched, branched, cyclic, noncyclic, unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more halogens.

15 . A photoresist underlayer composition, comprising:

a first polymer comprising pendant acid-labile groups including one or more structures selected from

a second polymer having one or more crosslinking groups;

an acid generator;

0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a photodecomposable base based on a total weight of the first and second polymers; and

a solvent,

wherein the crosslinking groups are one or more of

wherein R1 is a connecting group selected from —S—, —P—, —P(O 2 )—, —C(═O)S—, —C(═O)O—, —O—, —N—, —C(═O)N—, —SO 2 O—, —SO 2 S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, a carboxylic acid group, ether group, ketone group, ester group, 1-9 carbon aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, wherein the aliphatic or aromatic groups are unbranched, branched, cyclic, noncyclic, unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more halogens.

16 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 15 , wherein the acid generator is a photoacid generator comprising a combination of a cation and anion selected from:

17 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 15 , wherein the photoresist underlayer composition comprises 0.1 wt. % to 20 wt. % of the acid generator based on a weight of the acid generator and the first polymer.

18 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 15 , wherein the pendant acid-labile groups are greater than 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of the first polymer.

19 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 15 , wherein the crosslinking groups are greater than 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of the second polymer.

20 . The photoresist underlayer composition of claim 15 , wherein the first polymer further comprises pendant epoxy groups.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 30, 2023
From: ZI, AN-REN; CHANG, CHING-YU
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 065080/0549 →
Continuity (3)
Division 17150309 · Jan 15, 2021
Provisional Application 62982732 · Feb 27, 2020
Related Publication 20230393474A1 · Dec 7, 2023
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