Package structure including a package lid having a plurality of fins and methods of forming the same
A package structure includes a package substrate, an interposer module on the package substrate, a thermal interface material (TIM) layer on the interposer module, and a package lid on the TIM layer, including a package lid foot portion attached to the package substrate, a package lid plate portion connected to the package lid foot portion, and a plurality of fins extending from the package lid plate portion into the TIM layer over the interposer module.
1 . A package structure, comprising:
a package substrate;
an interposer module on the package substrate, wherein the interposer module comprises a backside metal (BSM) layer;
a thermal interface material (TIM) layer on the BSM layer of the interposer module; and
a package lid on the TIM layer, comprising:
a package lid foot portion attached to the package substrate;
a package lid plate portion connected to the package lid foot portion; and
a plurality of fins extending from the package lid plate portion into the TIM layer over the interposer module.
2 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the TIM layer comprises a metal comprising at least one of indium, gallium, silver, or tin.
3 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the package lid plate portion comprises a bottom surface adjoining the package lid foot portion, and the plurality of fins extend from the bottom surface.
4 . The package structure of claim 3 , wherein the TIM layer contacts the bottom surface of the package lid plate portion in a gap between the plurality of fins.
5 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the TIM layer has a first thickness between a bottom surface of the package lid plate portion and the interposer module and a second thickness less than the first thickness between the plurality of fins and the interposer module.
6 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the plurality of fins is in a range from 25 μm to 100 μm.
7 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein a pitch of the plurality of fins is in a range from 1 mm to 5 mm.
8 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein a width of the plurality of fins is in a range from 100 μm to 1000 μm.
9 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins comprises a square cylindrical shape and a square-shaped end portion of the plurality of fins is embedded in the TIM layer.
10 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the package lid further comprises a plating layer on the plurality of fins and on a bottom surface of the package lid plate portion and the plating layer contacts an upper surface of the TIM layer.
11 . The package structure of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first intermetallic compound (IMC) layer between the TIM layer and the BSM layer; and
a second IMC layer between the package lid plate portion and the TIM layer.
12 . The package structure of claim 11 , wherein the first IMC layer and the second IMC layer have a thickness in a range from 0.5 μm to 2.0 μm.
13 . A method of forming a package structure, comprising:
forming a package lid comprising a package lid foot portion, a package lid plate portion connected to the package lid foot portion, and a plurality of fins extending from the package lid plate portion;
attaching an interposer module to a package substrate, wherein the interposer module comprises a backside metal (BSM) layer;
placing a thermal interface material (TIM) layer on the BSM layer of the interposer module; and
attaching the package lid to the package substrate such that the plurality of fins of the package lid plate portion extend into the TIM layer over the interposer module.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the forming of the package lid comprises forming the plurality of fins to have a thickness in a range from 25 μm to 100 μm, a pitch in a range from 1 mm to 5 mm, and a width in a range from 100 μm to 1000 μm.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the forming of the package lid comprises forming the plurality of fins to include a circular cylindrical shape having an arc-shaped end portion, and the attaching of the package lid to the package substrate comprises embedding the arc-shaped end portion in the TIM layer.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the package lid further comprises a plating layer on the plurality of fins and on a bottom surface of the package lid plate portion and the attaching of the package lid to the package substrate comprises contacting the plating layer to an upper surface of the TIM layer.
17 . A package structure, comprising:
a package substrate;
an interposer module including a plurality of semiconductor dies on the package substrate;
a metallic thermal interface material (TIM) layer on the interposer module; and
a package lid on the metallic TIM layer, comprising:
a package lid foot portion attached to the package substrate;
a package lid plate portion over the interposer module and connected to the package lid foot portion;
a plurality of fins extending from the package lid plate portion into the metallic TIM layer over the plurality of semiconductor dies of the interposer module, wherein the plurality of fins comprises a circular cylindrical shape and an arc-shaped end portion of the plurality of fins is embedded in the metallic TIM layer; and
a plating layer on the plurality of fins and on a bottom surface of the package lid plate portion, wherein the plating layer contacts an upper surface of the metallic TIM layer.
18 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the package lid comprises a surface composition, from inside to outside, that includes copper, nickel, and gold or silver.
19 . The package structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins extend into the TIM layer over a molding material layer of the interposer module.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the forming of the package lid comprises forming the plurality of fins by a stamping process.