IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,748,499
Granted Patent B2
US 12,748,499 · App. 19/026,259 · Granted Sep 29, 2026

Systems and methods for machine control

Inventor: David S. Holz (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: SIM IP HXR LLC
G06F3/017G06F3/0304G06V10/145G06V40/113G06F2218/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,748,499
App. No.
19/026,259
Filed
Jan 16, 2025
Granted
Sep 29, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2628
USPC
345/156
Abstract

A region of space may be monitored for the presence or absence of one or more control objects, and object attributes and changes thereto may be interpreted as control information provided as input to a machine or application. In some embodiments, the region is monitored using a combination of scanning and image-based sensing.

Claims (36)

1 . A computer-implemented method for conducting machine control, the method comprising:

coordinating (i) directing an emission cycle to a region of interest in accordance with a scan pattern, (ii) detecting a time-variable reflection signal indicative of a reflection of the emission cycle, and (iii) acquiring images of the region of interest, the directing, the detecting, and the acquiring being coordinated by controlling a variance of the scan pattern according to a detected attribute of an object, wherein the varied scan pattern varies intensities of the emission cycle according to the detected attribute of the object; and

processing the time-variable reflection signal and the images to (i) determine a presence of the object and object attributes and (ii) infer machine-control information from the object attributes.

2 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the acquiring the images implements one or more cameras to acquire the images of the region of interest.

3 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection implements a photosensitive element to detect the reflection.

4 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection extracts the time-variable reflection signal based at least in part upon the reflection.

5 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the detected attribute of the object is at least one of a color of the object, a translucence of the object, an opacity of the object, a reflectivity of the object and an absorptivity of the object.

6 . The computer-implemented method of claim 5 , wherein the detected attribute of the object dictates whether a finer or coarser scan pattern is required.

7 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting that the object is of a certain minimum size; and

responsive to the detection that the object is of the certain minimum size, varying the scan pattern to cover only a fraction of the region of interest.

8 . A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon, the program, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform a method comprising:

coordinating (i) directing an emission cycle to a region of interest in accordance with a scan pattern, (ii) detecting a time-variable reflection signal indicative of a reflection of the emission cycle and (iii) acquiring images of the region of interest, the directing, the detecting, and the acquiring being coordinated by controlling a variance of the scan pattern according to a detected attribute of an object, wherein the varied scan pattern varies intensities of the emission cycle according to the detected attribute of the object; and

processing the time-variable reflection signal and the images to (i) determine a presence of the object and object attributes and (ii) infer machine-control information from the object attributes.

9 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 8 , wherein the acquiring the images implements one or more cameras to acquire the images of the region of interest.

10 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 8 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection implements a photosensitive element to detect the reflection.

11 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 8 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection extracts the time-variable reflection signal based at least in part upon the reflection.

12 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 8 , wherein the detected attribute of the object is at least one of a color of the object, a translucence of the object, an opacity of the object, a reflectivity of the object and an absorptivity of the object.

13 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 12 , wherein the detected attribute of the object dictates whether a finer or coarser scan pattern is required.

14 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 8 , further comprising:

detecting that the object is of a certain minimum size; and

responsive to the detection that the object is of the certain minimum size, varying the scan pattern to cover only a fraction of the region of interest.

15 . A system for conducting machine control, the system comprising:

a controller including a processor configured to coordinate:

(i) directing an emission cycle to a region of interest in accordance with a scan pattern;

(ii) detecting a time-variable reflection signal indicative of a reflection of the emission cycle; and

(iii) acquiring images of the region of interest;

the directing, the detecting, and the acquiring being coordinated by controlling a variance of the scan pattern according to a detected attribute of an object, wherein the varied scan pattern varies intensities of the emission cycle according to the detected attribute of the object; and

a computational facility including a processor configured to (i) process the time-variable reflection signal and the images to determine a presence of the object and object attributes and (ii) infer machine-control information from the object attributes.

16 . The system according to claim 15 , wherein the acquiring the images implements one or more cameras configured to acquire the images of the region of interest.

17 . The system according to claim 15 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection comprises a photosensitive element configured to detect the reflection.

18 . The system according to claim 15 , wherein the detecting the time-variable reflection signal indicative of the reflection extracts the time-variable reflection signal based at least in part upon the reflection.

19 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the processor configuration of the controller includes the detected attribute of the object is at least one of a color of the object, a translucence of the object, an opacity of the object, a reflectivity of the object and an absorptivity of the object.

20 . The system of claim 15 , the processor configuration of the controller further comprising:

detecting that the object is of a certain minimum size; and

responsive to the detection that the object is of the certain minimum size, varying the scan pattern to cover only a fraction of the region of interest.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2026
From: SIM IP HXR LLC
To: UNITY MASTER LLC SERIES XIX
Reel/Frame 075365/0907 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2026
From: ULTRAHAPTICS IP TWO LIMITED
To: SIM IP HXR LLC
Reel/Frame 075132/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 16, 2026
From: ULTRAHAPTICS LIMITED; ULTRAHAPTICS IP LIMITED; ULTRAHAPTICS IP TWO LIMITED; ULTRALEAP LIMITED
To: SIM IP HXR LLC
Reel/Frame 074404/0520 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2025
From: LMI LIQUIDATING CO. LLC
To: ULTRAHAPTICS IP TWO LIMITED
Reel/Frame 070020/0665 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2025
From: LEAP MOTION, INC.
To: LMI LIQUIDATING CO. LLC
Reel/Frame 070020/0618 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2025
From: HOLZ, DAVID S.
To: LEAP MOTION, INC.
Reel/Frame 070020/0582 →
Continuity (38)
Continuation 18209259 · Jun 13, 2023
Continuation 17862212 · Jul 11, 2022
Continuation 16908643 · Jun 22, 2020
Continuation 15696086 · Sep 5, 2017
Continuation 15392920 · Dec 28, 2016
Continuation 14280018 · May 16, 2014
Continuation In Part 14106140 · Dec 13, 2013
Continuation 13742953 · Jan 16, 2013
Continuation In Part 13414485 · Mar 7, 2012
Continuation In Part 13724357 · Dec 21, 2012
Continuation In Part 14212485 · Mar 14, 2014
Continuation In Part 14154730 · Jan 14, 2014
Continuation In Part 14250758 · Apr 11, 2014
Continuation In Part 13414485 · Mar 7, 2012
Provisional Application 61724891 · Nov 9, 2012
Provisional Application 61587554 · Jan 17, 2012
Provisional Application 61792025 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61800327 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61801479 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61825515 · May 20, 2013
Provisional Application 61825480 · May 20, 2013
Provisional Application 61873351 · Sep 3, 2013
Provisional Application 61816487 · Apr 26, 2013
Provisional Application 61824691 · May 17, 2013
Provisional Application 61752725 · Jan 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61752731 · Jan 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61752733 · Jan 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61791204 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61808959 · Apr 5, 2013
Provisional Application 61808984 · Apr 5, 2013
Provisional Application 61872538 · Aug 30, 2013
Provisional Application 61873758 · Sep 4, 2013
Provisional Application 61811415 · Apr 12, 2013
Provisional Application 61886586 · Oct 3, 2013
Provisional Application 61952843 · Mar 13, 2014
Provisional Application 61877641 · Sep 13, 2013
Provisional Application 61898462 · Oct 31, 2013
Related Publication 20250165079A1 · May 22, 2025
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