IP Library Granted Patent US 8,283,813
Granted Patent B2
US 8,283,813 · App. 12/163,996 · Granted Oct 9, 2012

Robot drive with magnetic spindle bearings

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,283,813
App. No.
12/163,996
Granted
Oct 9, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A drive section for a substrate transport arm including a frame, at least one stator mounted within the frame, the stator including a first motor section and at least one stator bearing section and a coaxial spindle magnetically supported substantially without contact by the at least one stator bearing section, where each drive shaft of the coaxial spindle includes a rotor, the rotor including a second motor section and at least one rotor bearing section configured to interface with the at least one stator bearing section, wherein the first motor section is configured to interface with the second motor section to effect rotation of the spindle about a predetermined axis and the at least one stator bearing section is configured to effect at least leveling of a substrate transport arm end effector connected to the coaxial spindle through an interaction with the at least one rotor bearing section.

Claims (14)

1. A drive section for a substrate transport arm comprising:

a frame;

at least one stator mounted within the frame, the stator including a first motor section and at least one stator bearing section; and

a coaxial spindle magnetically supported substantially without contact by the at least one stator bearing section, where each drive shaft of the coaxial spindle includes a rotor, the rotor including a second motor section and at least one rotor bearing section configured to interface with the at least one stator bearing section;

wherein the first motor section is configured to interface with the second motor section to effect rotation of the spindle about a predetermined axis and the at least one stator bearing section is configured to effect at least the substantially contactless support of the coaxial spindle and substantially solid state leveling of a substrate transport arm end effector connected to the coaxial spindle through an interaction with the at least one rotor bearing section.

2. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator bearing section is configured to interface with the at least one rotor bearing section to change at least an angular orientation of the predetermined axis of rotation with respect to a centerline of the at least one stator.

3. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the frame is located within a housing, the drive section being coupled to the frame and configured to linearly translate the frame within the housing.

4. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator and rotor are isolated from one another where the at least one stator operates in a first environment and the rotor operates in a second environment.

5. The drive section of claim 1 , further comprising a drive section feedback system comprising at least one sensor configured to measure a planar position of the predetermined axis of rotation and an angular orientation of the predetermined axis of rotation.

6. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the coaxial spindle comprises at least two drive shafts each having a rotor and the at least one stator comprises at least two stators where each of the at least two stators is configured to interface with a respective one of the rotors and cause a change in angular orientation of the predetermined axis of rotation.

7. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator bearing section is configured to interface with the rotor bearing section and axially offset a centerline of the coaxial spindle from a centerline of the at least one stator.

8. The drive section of claim 7 , wherein axially offsetting the centerline of the coaxial spindle effects planar positional adjustment of the end effector.

9. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator comprises two stators and the coaxial spindle comprises two drive shafts each having a respective rotor, where the two stators and the respective rotors provide six degrees of freedom for the drive section.

10. The drive section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator comprises two stators and the coaxial spindle comprises two drive shafts each having a respective rotor, where the two stators and the respective rotors provide seven degrees of freedom for the drive unit.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 044142/0258 Recorded Nov 4, 2025
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: AZENTA, INC. (F/K/A BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.); AZENTA US, INC. (F/K/A BROOKS LIFE SCIENCES, INC., F/K/A BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.)
Reel/Frame 073514/0609 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 038891/0765 Recorded Nov 4, 2025
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: AZENTA, INC. (F/K/A BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.); AZENTA USA, INC. (F/K/A BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.)
Reel/Frame 073446/0080 →
SECOND LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 2, 2022
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION US, LLC
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA
Reel/Frame 058945/0748 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 2, 2022
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION US, LLC
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
Reel/Frame 058950/0146 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2021
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION,INC
To: BROOKS AUTOMATION HOLDING, LLC
Reel/Frame 058481/0740 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2021
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION HOLDING, LLC
To: BROOKS AUTOMATION US, LLC
Reel/Frame 058482/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2017
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.; BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 044142/0258 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 31, 2016
From: BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.; BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 038891/0765 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 16, 2009
From: GILCHRIST, ULYSSES; HOSEK, MARTIN; MOURA, JAIRO TERRA; KRISHNASAMY, JAY; HOFMEISTER, CHRISTOPHER
To: BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
Reel/Frame 022830/0074 →