Color correcting device driver
A color correcting device driver is configured to vary the equivalent current into light emitting elements (e.g., LEDs) with the frequency of the AC input current (e.g., 120 Hz). In implementations that include a fly-back controller with a power factor correction (PFC) controller on the primary side, the color correcting device driver performs the method of: 1) turning on the loads (e.g., white and CA strings of LEDs); 2) determining if the voltage supplied to the loads has dropped by a first threshold amount; 3) turning off the loads; and 4) determining if the voltage supplied to loads has recovered by a second threshold amount (or waiting for a fixed amount of time). The method is repeated. In implementations that do not include a PFC controller on the primary side, the color correcting device driver can create a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal.
1. A circuit comprising:
a rectifier configured for rectifying an alternating input voltage and providing an incoming current;
a transformer coupled to the rectifier and having a primary coil and a secondary coil;
a capacitor coupled to the secondary coil and configured for coupling to a white string of light emitting elements and a color-adjusted (CA) string of light emitting elements;
a power factor correction (PFC) controller coupled to the primary coil and configured for providing PFC; and
a device controller coupled to the secondary coil and configured for coupling to the white string of light emitting elements and the CA string of light emitting elements, the device controller configured to generate pulse width modulated (PWM) commands to transistors coupled in series with the white and CA strings to vary current into the white and CA strings with a frequency of the incoming current.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , where the capacitor is less than 3 mF.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , where the device controller is configured to pulse current into the white and CA strings such that the average of the pulses is sinusoidal at the frequency of the incoming current.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , where the light emitting elements are light emitting diodes.
5. The circuit of claim 1 ,
a zero crossing detector coupled to the secondary coil and to the PFC controller for indicating when the alternating voltage passes through a point near zero.
6. A method performed by a driver circuit, the method comprising:
turning on loads coupled to the driver circuit using the driver circuit;
determining that a voltage supplied to the strings has dropped by a first threshold amount;
turning off the loads using the driver circuit; and
determining that the voltage supplied to the strings has recovered by a second threshold amount; and
responsive to the voltage recovering, repeating the method.
7. The method of claim 6 , where determining that the voltage has recovered by a second threshold amount further comprises waiting a fixed period of time.
8. The method of claim 6 , where the loads include a string of white light emitting elements and a string of color-adjusted (CA) light emitting elements.
9. The method of claim 8 , where turning on or off the loads is performed by a first transistor coupled in series with the white string and a second transistor coupled in series with the CA string, and the method further comprises:
commanding the first and second transistors on and off by pulse width modulated waveforms according to respective first and second duty cycles.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprises:
varying a ratio of the first and second duty cycles based a pulse width modulation averaged over the frequency of an alternating voltage to the driver circuit.
11. The method of claim 10 , furthering comprising:
turning off the CA string for a portion of the second duty cycle while still commanding the first transistor according to the first duty cycle.
12. The method of claim 6 , where the first and second thresholds amounts are the same.
13. A system for driving illuminating elements, the system comprising:
one or more strings of white light emitting elements;
one or more strings of color-adjusting (CA) light emitting elements coupled in parallel with the strings of white light emitting elements;
one or more driver circuits coupled to the one or more white and CA strings, at least one of the driver circuits further comprising:
a rectifier configured for rectifying an alternating input voltage and providing an incoming current;
a transformer coupled to the rectifier and having a primary coil and a secondary coil;
a capacitor coupled to the secondary coil and configured for coupling to the white string of light emitting elements and the color-adjusted (CA) string of light emitting elements;
a power factor correction (PFC) controller coupled to the primary coil and configured for providing PFC; and
a device controller coupled to the secondary coil and configured for coupling to the white string of light emitting elements and the CA string of light emitting elements, the device controller configured to generate pulse width modulated (PWM) commands to transistors coupled in series with the white and CA strings to vary current into the white and CA strings with a frequency of the incoming current.
14. The system of claim 13 , where the capacitor is less than 3 mF.
15. The display panel of claim 13 , where the device controller is configured to pulse current into the white and CA strings such that the average of the pulses is sinusoidal at the frequency of the incoming current.
16. The system of claim 13 , where the light emitting elements are light emitting diodes.
17. The system of claim 13 ,
a zero crossing detector coupled to the secondary coil and to the PFC controller for indicating when the alternating voltage passes through a point near zero.
18. A system for driving light emitting elements, the system comprising:
means for turning on loads coupled to the driver circuit using the driver circuit;
means for determining that a voltage supplied to the elements has dropped by a first threshold amount;
means for turning off the loads using the driver circuit; and
means for determining that the voltage supplied to the elements has recovered by a second threshold amount and responsive to the voltage recovering repeating the method.