IP Library Granted Patent US 7,100,304
Granted Patent B2
US 7,100,304 · App. 10/864,927 · Granted Sep 5, 2006

Megasonic cleaner and dryer

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,100,304
App. No.
10/864,927
Granted
Sep 5, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus for drying a generally flat substrate that has been cleaned has a rotatable support for supporting the substrate, a substrate drying assembly, and a controller. The substrate drying assembly includes a substrate drying assembly support arm, an outlet for applying liquid to an upper surface of the substrate, and an outlet for applying a drying vapor to the upper surface of the substrate. The substrate drying assembly is configured to position the liquid applying outlet and to position the vapor applying outlet above a portion of the substrate. The controller causes the substrate drying assembly to be retracted over the upper surface of the substrate at a faster rate near a center of the substrate than near a periphery of the substrate.

Claims (18)

1. A method of drying a generally flat substrate that has been cleaned, the substrate positioned on a rotatable support, the method comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one of a blanket substrate drying process window if the substrate has a blanket portion and a patterned substrate drying process window if the substrate has a patterned portion;

moving a substrate drying assembly support arm into position closely spaced above the substrate, the substrate drying assembly including an outlet for applying liquid to an upper surface of the substrate and including an outlet for applying a drying vapor to the upper surface of the substrate;

rotating the substrate;

retracting the substrate drying assembly support arm radially outwardly according to the selected drying process window to a periphery of the substrate while applying liquid to the substrate through the liquid applying outlet and following that with said drying vapor being applied to the substrate to dry the substrate.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

positioning the liquid applying outlet approximately over a center of the substrate;

applying liquid to the substrate through the liquid applying outlet;

positioning the drying vapor outlet approximately over the center of the substrate;

applying tensioactive vapor to the substrate as the substrate is rotating to thereby dry the center of the substrate due to the rotation and by the action of the vapor on the liquid;

wherein the positioning the liquid applying outlet, applying liquid, positioning the drying vapor outlet; and applying tensioactive vapor steps are performed before the retracting step.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blanket substrate drying process window comprises a range of retraction rates up to and including a maximum rate, and wherein the maximum rate is increased as the rate at which the substrate is rotated is increased by about 0.5 mm per second for about each 100 increase in the revolutions per minute of the rotation of the substrate, and wherein the maximum retraction rate is about 5 mm/sec when the rate of rotation of the substrate is about 300 revolutions per minute.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patterned substrate drying process window comprises the range of retraction rates up to and including a maximum rate, and wherein the maximum retraction rate is increased as the rate at which the substrate is rotated is increased by about 0.5 mm per second for about each 100 increase in the revolutions per minute of the rotation of the substrate, and wherein the maximum retraction rate is retracted is about 4 mm/sec when the rate of rotation of the substrate is about 300 revolutions per minute.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the drying operation of the upper surface of the substrate the substrate is rotated in a range between 50 rpm and 1,000 rpm while the retraction rate of the drying arm is in the range between about 1 and about 20 mm per second.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the drying operation of the upper surface of the substrate the substrate is rotated in a range between 200 rpm and 1,000 rpm while the retraction rate of the drying arm is in the range between about 4 and about 9 mm per second.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of retracting the substrate drying assembly support arm comprises using a stepper motor to retract the substrate drying assembly support arm.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retraction rate comprises a range of rates up to and including a maximum rate, and wherein the maximum rate is increased as the rate at which the substrate is rotated is increased at a rate of at a rate of about 0.5 mm per second for each 100 increase in the revolutions per minute of the rotation of the substrate.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the maximum rate at which the drying arm is retracted is 5 mm/sec when the rate of rotation of the substrate is 300 revolutions per minute.

Assignments (22)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 26, 2022
From: NAURA AKRION INC.
To: AKRION TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Reel/Frame 060201/0991 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF TRADEMARK AND PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT REEL 21744/FRAME 0209 AND REEL 21731/FRAME 0608 Recorded Jan 19, 2018
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 045097/0070 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2018
From: AKRION SYSTEMS LLC
To: NAURA AKRION INC.
Reel/Frame 045097/0140 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF TRADEMARK AND PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT REEL 23220/FRAME 0423 Recorded Jan 19, 2018
From: BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.
To: AKRION SYSTEMS LLC
Reel/Frame 045102/0189 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF TRADEMARK AND PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT REEL 22973/FRAME 0811 Recorded Jan 19, 2018
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: AKRION SYSTEMS LLC
Reel/Frame 045102/0288 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF TRADEMARK AND PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT REEL 021731/FRAME 0718 Recorded Jan 19, 2018
From: BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.
To: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 045103/0624 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 14, 2009
From: AKRION SYSTEMS LLC
To: BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 023220/0423 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 20, 2009
From: AKRION SYSTEMS, LLC
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 022973/0811 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2009
From: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.; AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: AKRION SYSTEMS LLC
Reel/Frame 022824/0970 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 27, 2008
From: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 021731/0608 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 27, 2008
From: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 021744/0209 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 27, 2008
From: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
To: BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 021731/0718 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2008
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION; BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.; AKRION, INC.; GOLDFINGER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC; AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; SCP SERVICES, INC. (F/K/A AKRION SCP ACQUISITION CORP.)
To: WAFER HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021658/0928 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 1, 2008
From: AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: SUNRISE CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
Reel/Frame 021462/0283 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 24, 2006
From: AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: BHC INTERIM FUNDING II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 018160/0597 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Aug 24, 2006
From: ORIX VENTURE FINANCE LLC
To: GOLDFINGER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC; AKRION INC.
Reel/Frame 018160/0627 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 19, 2006
From: AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 017961/0645 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 10, 2006
From: VERTEQ, INC
To: DEVELOPMENT SPECIALISTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 017901/0779 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 10, 2006
From: LAUERHAAS, JEFFREY M.; NICOLOSI, JR., THOMAS J.; MERTENS, PAUL; FYEN, WILLIAM
To: VERTEQ, INC.
Reel/Frame 017901/0218 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 10, 2006
From: DEVELOPMENT SPECIALISTS, INC.
To: GOLDFINGER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 017901/0994 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 10, 2006
From: GOLDFINGER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: AKRION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 017902/0218 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 30, 2005
From: AKRION, INC.; GOLDFINGER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 017619/0512 →