Method for producing a ceramic converter element, ceramic converter element, and optoelectronic component
A method for producing a ceramic converter element is provided. The method includes providing a phosphor as a starting material, mixing the phosphor and at least one metal oxide powder to form a mixture, and processing the mixture to form a ceramic converter material in which the phosphor is embedded in a ceramic matrix. Further, an optoelectronic component with a ceramic converter element and a ceramic converter element are provided.
1 . A method for producing a ceramic converter element, the method comprising:
providing a phosphor as a starting material, the phosphor comprising a doped garnet;
mixing the phosphor and at least one metal oxide powder to form a mixture; and
processing the mixture to form a ceramic converter material in which the phosphor is embedded in a ceramic matrix material,
wherein the doped garnet comprises Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Y 3 Al 5 O 12 or Y 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 , or
wherein the doped garnet comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 or Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 , and
wherein Ln is chosen from at least one of Ce, Gd, Pr or Eu.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphor and the metal oxide powder are free of second phases and/or impurities.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphor comprises Ce and/or Gd.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphor comprises a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 90%.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing comprises milling.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processing comprises adding at least one additive to the mixture to form a slurry, tape casting the slurry to form a green part, prefiring and/or debinding and sintering the green part to form the ceramic converter material.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the sintering is performed in a wet or dry hydrogen atmosphere or in a dry or wet hydrogen-nitrogen atmosphere.
8 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one additive is chosen from the group consisting of water, binders, de-foamers, dispersants, plasticizers, and mixtures thereof.
9 . The ceramic converter element produced using the method according to claim 1 .
10 . An optoelectronic component comprising:
an active layer sequence configured to emit electromagnetic radiation of a primary wavelength; and
the ceramic converter element produced with the method according to claim 1 , the ceramic converter element being located in a beam path of the active layer sequence and configured to convert the primary wavelength at least partly into a secondary wavelength, wherein the ceramic converter element comprises a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 90%.
11 . A method for producing a ceramic converter element, the method comprising:
providing a phosphor as a starting material, the phosphor comprising a doped garnet;
mixing the phosphor and at least one metal oxide powder to form a mixture; and
processing the mixture to form a ceramic converter material in which the phosphor is embedded in a ceramic matrix material,
wherein the doped garnet comprises Y Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Y 3 Al 5 O 12 or Y 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 , or
wherein the doped garnet comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 or Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 ,
wherein the phosphor is a pre-synthesized phosphor with a cubic crystal phase with no second phases, and
wherein Ln is chosen from at least one of Ce, Gd, Pr or Eu.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the phosphor comprises a dopant that comprises a lanthanide.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the phosphor comprises Ce and/or Gd.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the phosphor comprises a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 90%.
15 . A method for producing a ceramic converter element, the method comprising:
providing a phosphor as a starting material, the phosphor comprising a doped garnet;
mixing the phosphor and at least one metal oxide powder to form a mixture; and
processing the mixture to form a ceramic converter material in which the phosphor is embedded in a ceramic matrix material, and
wherein the doped garnet comprises Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Y 3 Al 5 O 12 or Y 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 , or
wherein the doped garnet comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ln and the metal oxide powder comprises Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 or Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 ,
wherein Ln is selected from at least one of Ce, Gd, Pr, and Eu, and
wherein processing comprises:
adding at least one additive to the mixture to form a slurry,
tape casting the slurry to form a green part, and
prefiring and/or debinding and sintering the green part to form the ceramic converter material.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the phosphor and the metal oxide powder are free of second phases and/or impurities.
17 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the phosphor comprises Ce and/or Gd.
18 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the phosphor comprises a grain size d50 where 0.5 μm≤d50≤40 μm and d90≤45 μm, and wherein the metal oxide comprises a grain size d50 where 0.1 μm≤d50≤10 μm and d90≤15 μm.