3D semiconductor device with isolation layers and oxide-to-oxide bonding
A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer, where the first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer; a second level including second transistors, where the first isolation layer is overlaid by the second level, and where the second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer; a third level including single crystal third transistors, where the second isolation layer is overlaid by the third level, where the third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer, where the third level is bonded to the second isolation layer, and where the bonded includes at least one oxide to oxide bond.
1. A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
a first level comprising single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer,
wherein said first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer;
a second level comprising second transistors,
wherein said first isolation layer is overlaid by said second level, and
wherein said second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer;
a third level comprising single crystal third transistors,
wherein said second isolation layer is overlaid by said third level,
wherein said third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer,
wherein said third level is bonded to said second isolation layer,
wherein said bonded comprises at least one oxide to oxide bond, and
a connective path between said third transistors and said second transistors,
wherein said connective path comprises a via through said second isolation layer, and
wherein said via has a diameter of less than 400 nm and greater than 5 nm.
2. A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
a first level comprising single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer,
wherein said first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer;
a second level comprising second transistors,
wherein said first isolation layer is overlaid by said second level, and
wherein said second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer;
a third level comprising single crystal third transistors,
wherein said second isolation layer is overlaid by said third level,
wherein said third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer,
wherein said third level is bonded to said second isolation layer,
wherein said bonded comprises at least one oxide to oxide bond, and
a heat removal path from said second transistors to an external surface of said device.
3. A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
a first level comprising single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer,
wherein said first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer;
a second level comprising second transistors,
wherein said first isolation layer is overlaid by said second level, and
wherein said second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer;
a third level comprising single crystal third transistors,
wherein said second isolation layer is overlaid by said third level,
wherein said third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer,
wherein said third level is bonded to said second isolation layer,
wherein said bonded comprises at least one oxide to oxide bond, and
a power delivery path to said second transistors,
wherein at least a portion of said power delivery path is underneath at least one of said second transistors.
4. A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
a first level comprising single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer,
wherein said first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer;
a second level comprising second transistors,
wherein said first isolation layer is overlaid by said second level, and
wherein said second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer;
a third level comprising single crystal third transistors,
wherein said second isolation layer is overlaid by said third level,
wherein said third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer,
wherein said third level is bonded to said second isolation layer,
wherein said bonded comprises at least one oxide to oxide bond, and
wherein said first level comprises a second metal layer overlaying said first metal layer, and
wherein said second metal layer is disposed underneath said first isolation layer.
5. A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
a first level comprising single crystal first transistors, and a first metal layer,
wherein said first level is overlaid by a first isolation layer;
a second level comprising second transistors,
wherein said first isolation layer is overlaid by said second level, and
wherein said second level is overlaid by a second isolation layer;
a third level comprising single crystal third transistors,
wherein said second isolation layer is overlaid by said third level,
wherein said third level is overlaid by a third isolation layer,
wherein said third level is bonded to said second isolation layer,
wherein said bonded comprises at least one oxide to oxide bond,
first connections to external devices; and
second connections to said external devices,
wherein at least a portion of said first connections are underneath said first isolation layer, and
wherein at least a portion of said second connections are above said third isolation layer.