Golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads
Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a golf club head may include a body portion having a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, a top portion, and a lightweight crown portion covering an opening in the top portion. The crown portion may include two or more integral ribs to stiffen the crown portion. The crown portion may be a composite crown portion formed in a mold by applying heat and pressure. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.
1. A golf club head comprising:
a body portion comprising a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, an interior cavity, and a top portion having an opening to the interior cavity; and
a crown portion attached to the top portion and covering the opening in the top portion and enclosing the interior cavity, the crown portion comprising:
an inner composite layer, the inner composite layer being an inner structural layer;
an outer composite layer, the outer composite layer being an outer structural layer;
a first integral rib disposed between the inner composite layer and the outer composite layer, the first integral rib being located on a toe side of the crown portion;
a second integral rib disposed between the inner composite layer and the outer composite layer, the second integral rib being located on a heel side of the crown portion; and
a raised central crown portion located between the first integral rib and the second integral rib.
2. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first integral rib and the second integral rib converge in a front-to-rear direction within the crown portion.
3. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first integral rib and the second integral rib converge and then diverge in a front-to-rear direction within the crown portion.
4. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first integral rib and the second integral rib diverge and then converge in a front-to-rear direction within the crown portion.
5. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first integral rib and the second integral rib are substantially parallel in a front-to-rear direction within the crown portion.
6. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the raised central crown portion is formed by placing the crown portion into a mold and applying heat and pressure to the crown portion.
7. A golf club head as defined in claim 1 , wherein the raised central crown portion is located between a toe-side crown portion and a heel-side crown portion, the crown portion further comprising:
a first contoured transition region proximate to the first integral rib and located between the raised central crown portion and the toe-side crown portion; and
a second contoured transition region proximate to the second integral rib and located between the raised central crown portion and the heel-side crown portion.
8. A golf club head comprising:
a body portion comprising a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, an interior cavity, a top portion having an opening that accesses the interior cavity; and
a contoured crown portion attached to the top portion to close the opening in the top portion, the contoured crown portion comprising:
a toe-side crown portion bounded in part by a front perimeter of the contoured crown portion and a toe-side perimeter of the contoured crown portion;
a heel-side crown portion bounded in part by the front perimeter of the contoured crown portion and a heel-side perimeter of the contoured crown portion;
a raised central crown portion between the toe-side crown portion and the heel-side crown portion;
a toe-side integral rib spaced from the raised central crown portion and disposed within the contoured crown portion; and
a heel-side integral rib spaced from the raised central crown portion and disposed within the contoured crown portion;
wherein the raised central crown portion is located between the toe-side integral rib and the heel-side integral rib.
9. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , the toe-side integral rib comprising a plurality of composite layers arranged in a stack, wherein each composite layer in the stack is wider than an adjacent composite layer in the stack.
10. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , wherein the raised central crown portion has an outer surface area that is greater than or equal to 40% of a total outer surface area of the contoured crown portion.
11. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , wherein the contoured crown portion further comprises:
a first contoured transition region located between the raised central crown portion and the toe-side crown portion; and
a second contoured transition region located between the raised central crown portion and the heel-side crown portion.
12. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , wherein the toe-side crown portion is further bounded by a first contoured transition region located between the toe-side crown portion and the raised central crown portion, the toe-side integral rib being disposed within the first contoured transition region.
13. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , wherein the heel-side crown portion is further bounded by a second contoured transition region located between the heel-side crown portion and the raised central crown portion, the heel-side integral rib being disposed within the second contoured transition region.
14. A golf club head as defined in claim 8 , the contoured crown portion further comprising a central integral rib connecting the toe-side integral rib to the heel-side integral rib to form a crown stiffening portion, the central integral rib located at or proximate to the front perimeter of the contoured crown portion.
15. A golf club comprising:
a shaft portion having a first end and a second end opposite the first end;
a grip attached at or proximate to the first end of the shaft portion;
a golf club head comprising a body portion, the body portion comprising a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, a top portion having an opening, and a hosel portion, the hosel portion being attached to the second end of the shaft portion; and
a composite crown portion covering the opening in the top portion, the composite crown portion comprising:
an inner structural layer comprising one or more layers of woven fabric impregnated with epoxy resin;
an outer structural layer comprising one or more layers of woven fabric impregnated with epoxy resin;
a first integral rib disposed between the inner structural layer and the outer structural layer, the first integral rib comprising a first stack of composite layers;
a second integral rib disposed between the inner structural layer and the outer structural layer, the second integral rib comprising a second stack of composite layers and; a raised central crown portion located between the first integral rib and the second integral rib, the raised central crown portion configured to serve as an alignment aid.
16. A golf club as defined in claim 15 , wherein the composite crown portion comprises a central crown portion that is depressed relative to a heel-side crown portion and a toe-side crown portion.
17. A golf club as defined in claim 15 , further comprising a third integral rib extending from the first integral rib to the second integral rib, the first integral rib, second integral rib, and third integral rib together forming a crown stiffening portion.
18. A golf club as defined in claim 15 , wherein the first integral rib has a thickness greater than or equal to 2.0 mm, and the second integral rib has a thickness greater than or equal to 2.0 mm.
19. A golf club as defined in claim 15 , wherein forming the composite crown portion comprises heating the composite crown portion to cure the epoxy resin in the inner structural layer and the epoxy resin in the outer structural layer.