IP Library Granted Patent US 12,337,821
Granted Patent B2
US 12,337,821 · App. 17/664,617 · Granted Jun 24, 2025

Electric vehicle power distribution and drive control modules

Inventors: Ethan J. Mckibben (Kelowna, CA); Aaron Heffelfinger (Kelowna, CA); Todd F. Sloan (Kelowna, CA); Eric M. Coupal-Sikes (Kelowna, CA); Jordan Foster (Kelowna, CA); Benjamin Parker (Kelowna, CA)
Assignee: Hexagon Purus North America Holdings Inc.
B60W20/20B60K6/28B60K15/03B60L15/007B60L50/75B60L53/24B60L58/40B60W20/10B62D63/04B60K2015/03309B60L58/30B60L2200/36B60L2210/44B60W20/40
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,337,821
App. No.
17/664,617
Granted
Jun 24, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A heavy duty power distribution system is provided that includes an electric vehicle control module and a cable interface coupled with the electric vehicle control module. The electric vehicle control module includes an electric vehicle frame assembly and a power distribution component coupled with the electric vehicle control module frame assembly. The electric vehicle control module frame assembly is configured to support components of the electric vehicle control module on a vehicle frame rail, e.g., behind a cab thereof. A cowling is disposed around the power distribution component. The cable interface has a first junction and a second junction which are configured to connect the power distribution component with a power source and a load respectively.

Claims (33)

1. A power distribution system for a vehicle, the system comprising:

a housing configured to be coupled to frame rails of the vehicle above the frame rails and immediately rearward of a cab of the vehicle;

a power distribution unit coupled to the housing;

one or more inverters coupled to the housing, the one or more inverters configured to transform DC current from a power source into AC current to be distributed to a plurality of load components;

a powertrain control circuit configured to be coupled to and to control an electric motor coupled with a drive axle of the vehicle; and

a junction box configured to be located between the vehicle frame rails and having a first junction and a second junction, the first junction and the second junction configured to connect the power distribution unit with a power source and a load respectively.

2. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the power distribution unit comprises a battery charge module having a first circuit, a second circuit, and a charge interface coupled with at least one of the first circuit and the second circuit, the first circuit and the second circuit configured to be coupled to the first junction to be coupled with a power source, the first circuit and the second circuit configured to charge batteries disposed in the power source at different rates.

3. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising a fuel module, the fuel module comprising a cylinder frame assembly coupled to a control module frame assembly and configured to support a gas cylinder configured to store gaseous fuel.

4. The power distribution system of claim 3 , wherein the gas cylinder is configured to store compressed natural gas and is configured to be placed in fluid communication with a combustion engine.

5. The power distribution system of claim 3 , further comprising a fuel cell configured to be placed in fluid communication with gaseous fuel disposed in the gas cylinder.

6. The power distribution system of claim 5 , wherein the fuel cell is disposed in a fuel cell module, wherein the fuel cell module is configured to be mounted to one of the frame rails of the vehicle.

7. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising a charge circuit configured to control a process of charging one or more power sources, wherein the charge circuit is disposed within the housing.

8. The power distribution system of claim 7 , wherein the charge circuit is configured to provide a high rate of charge to a power source and further comprising an AC charge circuit configured to provide a lower rate of charge to a power source.

9. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising an access deck configured to be mounted to one or more of the frame rails and to provide access to one or more components of the power distribution system.

10. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising a charge interface disposed on an outside surface of the housing and coupled with a charge circuit disposed within the housing.

11. The power distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising a coolant flow conduit disposed within a cowling in a first location adjacent to a forward side of the cowling.

12. The power distribution system of claim 11 , further comprising an electrical conveyance between the first junction and the second junction, the electrical conveyance disposed in a location rearward of the first location.

13. The power distribution system of claim 12 , wherein the electrical conveyance comprises a first segment and a second segment disposed between the first segment and the second junction, wherein the first segment is located rearward of the coolant flow conduit and the second segment is located rearward of the first segment.

14. The power distribution system of claim 1 , wherein a bottom surface of the junction box is located below a top surface of the vehicle frame rails.

15. A vehicle comprising:

a chassis comprising a plurality of frame rails and a cab supported on a forward portion of the frame rails;

a housing coupled to the frame rails above the frame rails and rearward of the cab within a space defined by fairings of the cab;

a power distribution unit coupled to the housing;

one or more inverters coupled to the housing, the one or more inverters configured to transform DC current from a power source into AC current to be distributed to a plurality of load components;

a powertrain control circuit configured to be coupled to and to control an electric motor coupled with a drive axle; and

a junction box configured to be located between the frame rails and having a first junction and a second junction, the first junction and the second junction configured to connect the power distribution unit with a power source and a load respectively.

16. The vehicle of claim 15 , further comprising a vibration isolator disposed between a portion of the housing and the chassis.

17. The vehicle of claim 15 , further comprising a fuel cell module mounted to the chassis and a coolant module configured to be operable to remove heat from a fuel cell of the fuel cell module.

18. The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein the housing comprises a tapered profile having a narrower dimension toward a forward portion thereof.

19. The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein a bottom surface of the junction box is located below a top surface of the vehicle frame rails,

wherein the junction box comprises a third junction, and

wherein the vehicle further comprises an auxiliary component module coupled to the third junction.

20. The vehicle of claim 19 , wherein the power source comprises a first battery assembly and a second battery assembly and the junction box comprises a fourth junction, the first battery assembly coupled with the first junction and the second battery assembly coupled with the fourth junction.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2025
From: MCKIBBEN, ETHAN J.; HEFFELFINGER, AARON; SLOAN, TODD F.; COUPAL-SIKES, ERIC M.; FOSTER, JORDAN; PARKER, BENJAMIN
To: ENVIROMECH INDUSTRIES ULC
Reel/Frame 071171/0986 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2025
From: ENVIROMECH INDUSTRIES ULC
To: HEXAGON PURUS NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 071172/0047 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2025
From: HEXAGON PURUS SYSTEMS CANADA LTD.
To: HEXAGON PURUS NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 071172/0122 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation PCTUS2020062054 · Nov 24, 2020
Provisional Application 63089672 · Oct 9, 2020
Provisional Application 62940687 · Nov 26, 2019
Related Publication 20220274494A1 · Sep 1, 2022
References Cited (339)
US 1551594A · Maurice · 1925 [cited by applicant]
US 1678033A · Brumbaugh · 1928 [cited by applicant]
US 3760134A · McCray · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3883794A · Sivley · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4248323A · Gaffney · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4317497A · Alt et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4365681A · Singh · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4435990A · Chalmers · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 5421600A · Jones et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5460234A · Matsuura et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5558949A · Iwatsuki et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5585205A · Kohchi · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5854517A · Hines · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6148928A · Spears · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6188574B1 · Anazawa · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6443253B1 · Whitehead et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6547020B2 · Maus et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6575258B1 · Clemmer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6624610B1 · Ono et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6668957B2 · King · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6926027B1 · Sorensen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6971657B2 · King et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7051825B2 · Masui et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7144039B2 · Kawasaki et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7174967B2 · Raimondo et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7237644B2 · Matsumoto et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7398849B2 · Yoshida · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7507499B2 · Zhou et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7543454B2 · Harris · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7686720B2 · Nikolai · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7854443B2 · Alguera · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7931105B2 · Sato et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8037960B2 · Kiya · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8051934B2 · Kiya et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8096708B2 · Harrington · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8122989B2 · Burchett · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8127876B2 · Phillips · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8276697B2 · Takasaki · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8342279B1 · Florus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8397853B2 · Stefani et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8464817B2 · Usami et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8474559B2 · Sogabe · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8505950B2 · Kolda · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8517126B2 · Atarashi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8596685B2 · Mauduit et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8616319B2 · Yokoyama et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8672354B2 · Kim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8701842B2 · Anderson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8764469B2 · Lamb · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8776927B2 · Akazawa et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8778527B2 · Lee · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8783396B2 · Bowman · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789635B2 · Franzen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8794361B2 · Lim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8839901B1 · Bradshaw · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8905170B2 · Kyoden et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9033078B2 · Fillion et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9033085B1 · Rawlinson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9056557B2 · Kedzierski · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9061712B2 · Patberg et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9077019B2 · Kosaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9085226B2 · Matsuda et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9103092B2 · Ueda · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9108497B2 · Harrison, III et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9108691B2 · Fanourakis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9205749B2 · Sakamoto · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9227582B2 · Katayama et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9283838B2 · Ohashi · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9315173B1 · Gray et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9321352B2 · Pierce et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9409495B2 · Kobayashi · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9457652B2 · Sloan et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9586490B2 · Yamamaru et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9636984B1 · Baccouche et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9682618B2 · Baik · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9776665B2 · Garay et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9812685B2 · Nozaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9879802B2 · Getts · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9884545B1 · Addanki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9884552B2 · Sloan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9887570B2 · Johnsen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9902348B2 · Takeda · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9914355B2 · Sloan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10000908B2 · Ota et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10017037B2 · Newman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10121609B2 · Coursol · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10160344B2 · Newman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10166883B2 · Brendecke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10177356B1 · Yang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10183698B2 · Ta et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10193112B2 · Zimbru, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10199781B2 · Deatherage · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10201913B2 · McNeilus et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10236496B2 · Nakayama et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10245972B2 · Healy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10259329B2 · Hosaka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10308132B2 · Milton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10358023B2 · Hegewald et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10358024B2 · Yugami et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10414351B2 · Katano · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10421345B2 · Kerspe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10427627B2 · Fukazu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10457156B2 · Takizawa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10464613B2 · Okura · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10486515B2 · Saeki · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10493837B1 · Angelo · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10516146B2 · Fees et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10543796B2 · Isafushi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10559858B2 · Goitsuka et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10569634B2 · Dawley · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10583746B2 · Ogaki et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10589788B1 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10589797B2 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10604188B2 · Yoshii · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10611408B2 · Fritz et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10641431B2 · Mallick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10654530B2 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10661680B2 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10661844B2 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10668807B2 · Milton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10670191B2 · Yeggy · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10688856B2 · Kasai et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10688857B2 · Tsuyuzaki et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10696155B2 · Sloan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10696251B2 · Muramatsu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10703416B2 · Okura et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10752102B2 · Lampsa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10823333B2 · Criel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10843677B1 · Paradis · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10899214B2 · Sloan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11040610B2 · Sloan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11043707B2 · Sloan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11043714B2 · Sloan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11046192B2 · Aufdencamp · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11110786B2 · Loacker · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11124076B1 · Borghi · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11155148B2 · Chung et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11312221B2 · Sloan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11345331B2 · McKibben et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11465482B2 · Menon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11498435B2 · Herbert et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11652250B2 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11685268B2 · Sjohom · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11712937B1 · Daugherty · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11718194B2 · Miler · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11772474B2 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11776335B1 · Schubert et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11780337B2 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11904676B2 · Blomstrand · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11919343B2 · McKibben et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11926207B2 · McKibben et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11938804B2 · Andersson · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12054040B2 · Koti · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 12070996B2 · Kvalden · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12157362B2 · Sloan et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20040134699A1 · Shimizu · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040178602A1 · King et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040231831A1 · Houck et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050162015A1 · Yamaguchi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050218136A1 · Kotani et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060102398A1 · Mizuno · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070092764A1 · Kobayashi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080169139A1 · Kramer · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080169144A1 · DeGrave et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080225483A1 · Kahn et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080258682A1 · Li · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090014224A1 · Rydberg · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090136844A1 · Watanabe et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090201650A1 · Hauser et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100000816A1 · Okada · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100062329A1 · Muis · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100065344A1 · Collings, III · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100112843A1 · Heichal et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100163326A1 · Takamura et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100175940A1 · Taneda et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100320012A1 · van der Stappen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100320040A1 · Anderson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110068622A1 · Ikeno et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110114398A1 · Bianco · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110260530A1 · Steffka et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110287287A1 · Kang · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120055725A1 · Mizoguchi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120090907A1 · Storc et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120103714A1 · Choi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120160583A1 · Rawlinson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120175177A1 · Lee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120255799A1 · Kohler et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120312612A1 · Harrision, III et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130001384A1 · Karlsson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130065099A1 · Mishima · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130108404A1 · Okumura et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130108897A1 · Christian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130118456A1 · Gutscher et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130248268A1 · Matsuda et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140141288A1 · Kim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140287284A1 · Shibata · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140338999A1 · Fujii et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140367183A1 · Matsuda · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150194712A1 · He et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150291056A1 · Nozaki · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160079795A1 · Patterson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160087256A1 · Wagner et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160190526A1 · Yamada et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160226041A1 · Jackson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160297283A1 · Sakamoto et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170012506A1 · Naito et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170225558A1 · Newman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170282709A1 · Sasaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170320382A1 · Milton et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180022389A1 · Kageyama et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180062125A1 · Kaneshige · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180145382A1 · Harris et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180183118A1 · Harris et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180190960A1 · Harris et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180201110A1 · Yin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180319263A1 · Hegewald et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180333905A1 · Tong et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180339594A1 · Brown · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180370368A1 · Kronsteiner et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190036181A1 · Tokozakura et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190061505A1 · Cavus et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190074495A1 · Haeusler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190074497A1 · Haeusler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190081298A1 · Matecki et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190084397A1 · Yugami et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190181517A1 · Kellner et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190202312A1 · Aufdencamp · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190202429A1 · Richter et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190229314A1 · Ribbentrop et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190263449A1 · Ta et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190291560A1 · Lampsa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190296541A1 · Mensch et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190302764A1 · Smith et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190326573A1 · Ozawa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190393571A1 · Weicker et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200002828A1 · Mills et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200083573A1 · Caliskan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200088299A1 · Baumer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200094669A1 · DeLizo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200139808A1 · Rike · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200152938A1 · Winger et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200156500A1 · Huff et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200157769A1 · Huff et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200180848A1 · Snyder et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200198458A1 · Volkmer · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200247225A1 · Kochi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200269642A1 · Alguera · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200369228A1 · Kageyama et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200384854A1 · Sloan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200406777A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036649A1 · Iwazaki · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210094400A1 · Loacker et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210129688A1 · Sawada · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210155224A1 · McKibben · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210218101A1 · Menon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210380001A1 · Horder · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220021050A1 · Sloan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220021056A1 · Sloan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220029176A1 · Rovik · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220111716A1 · McKibben et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220348113A1 · Delrieu · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220388392A1 · Abbott · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230001986A1 · Hendriks · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230066866A1 · Smith · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230126938A1 · Takaguchi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230158880A1 · Ragot · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230311597A1 · McKibben · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230318084A1 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230406086A1 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230415556A1 · Wolf · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230415587A1 · Sloan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240140154A1 · McKibben et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240149657A1 · Coupal-Sikes et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240166040A1 · Coupal-Sikes · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20240166060A1 · Tyerman et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240166069A1 · McKibben et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240186614A1 · Sloan et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240253700A1 · Zarpelon · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20240286480A1 · Kumagai · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20240300324A1 · Oko · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240416764A1 · Sloan et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 2018232986 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 2647706 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
CN 103863080 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104993151 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105438262 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 107848386 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 110914585 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 217270085 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
DE 3940843A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
DE 4132741A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
DE 10108713A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 102006009189 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
DE 102011109024 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
DE 102012109062 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
DE 102013000112 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
DE 102017005313 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 1577143A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 2008917 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 2554420 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2712748B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2712788 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3640123A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
ES 1079022 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
GB 491788 · 1938 [cited by applicant]
GB 527052 · 1940 [cited by applicant]
GB 744973A · 1956 [cited by applicant]
GB 2546535A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
GB 2555906 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004142524 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008265685 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010100207 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014069686 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 1019980035495 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020170000950 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 102549321 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008010045 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014044618 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016086326 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016210329 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018123337 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020041630 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020215018 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020215023 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021108429 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022092994 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022125929 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023027959 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023027960 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023027961 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023027965 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2024025711 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
Kenworth, “K270E, Zero Emissions”, 2020, in 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/047773, dated Nov. 18, 2019, in 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/028859, mailed Sep. 4, 2020 in 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/028866, mailed Aug. 14, 2020 in 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/062054, dated Mar. 23, 2021, in 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Tuma, “How to store lithium ion battery cell pack in electric bus?”, dated Jul. 3, 2019, in 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Tuma, Sliding Rails for Ebus Lithium Battery Pack Tray Automatic Bus Door Opening Mechanism, dated Aug. 15, 2019, in 3 pages. [cited by applicant]