Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with optimized electrode thickness, mark, and pitch
Acoustic resonator devices and acoustic filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm, and a conductor pattern on the front surface, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT), interleaved fingers of the IDT on the diaphragm. A ratio of a mark of the interleaved fingers to a pitch of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.12 and less than or equal to 0.3. A thickness of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.85 times a thickness of the piezoelectric plate and less than or equal to 2.5 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate.
1. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a lithium niobate plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface facing the substrate, a portion of the lithium niobate plate forming a diaphragm that is over a cavity of the acoustic resonator device; and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) at the lithium niobate plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are on the diaphragm, the IDT and the lithium niobate plate configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm;
wherein Euler angles of the lithium niobate plate are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 40° and less than or equal to 70°
wherein a first pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a first pitch value P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a first mark value M 1 ; and
wherein a second pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a second pitch value P 2 not equal to P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a second mark value M 2 not equal to M 1 .
2. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein β is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 70°.
3. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein β is substantially equal to 67°.
4. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein β is selected to set a piezoelectric coupling coefficient e 15 to at least a predetermined value.
5. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the back surface of the lithium niobate plate, other than the diaphragm, is attached to the substrate.
6. The acoustic resonator device of claim 5 , wherein the back surface is attached to the substrate via an intermediate bonding layer.
7. A filter device, comprising:
a plurality of acoustic resonators comprising:
a substrate;
a lithium niobate plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface facing the substrate, a portion of the lithium niobate plate forming a diaphragm over a cavity of the respective acoustic resonator; and
a conductor pattern at the lithium niobate plate, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT) having interleaved fingers on the respective diaphragm,
wherein the lithium niobate plate and the IDT of each of the plurality of acoustic resonators is configured such that respective radio frequency signals applied to each IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the respective diaphragm;
wherein Euler angles of the lithium niobate plate of each of the plurality of acoustic resonators are 0°, β, 0°, where β is greater than or equal to 40° and less than or equal to 70°;
wherein a first pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers of at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a first pitch value P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a first mark value M 1 ; and
wherein a second pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers of the at least one acoustic resonator has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a second pitch value P 2 not equal to P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a second mark value M 2 not equal to M 1 .
8. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein β is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 70°.
9. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein β is substantially equal to 67°.
10. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein β is selected to a set piezoelectric coupling coefficient e 15 to at least a predetermined value.
11. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined value is a minimum value of piezoelectric coupling coefficient e 15 necessary to satisfy a set of requirements on the filter device.
12. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein each IDT of the plurality of acoustic resonators is on a respective diaphragm spanning a respective cavity.
13. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of acoustic resonators is connected in a ladder filter circuit including one or more shunt resonators and one or more series resonators.
14. The filter device of claim 13 , further comprising:
a frequency-setting dielectric layer formed on one of the front surface and the back surface of the diaphragms of the one or more shunt resonators.
15. The filter device of claim 7 , wherein the back surface of the lithium niobate plate of each of the plurality of acoustic resonators, other than the diaphragm, is attached to the substrate.
16. The filter device of claim 15 , wherein the back surface of each of the plurality of acoustic resonators is attached to the substrate via an intermediate bonding layer.
17. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a lithium tantalate plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface facing the substrate, a portion of the lithium tantalate plate forming a diaphragm over a cavity of the acoustic resonator device; and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) at the lithium tantalate plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are on the diaphragm, the IDT and the lithium tantalate plate configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm;
wherein Euler angles of the lithium tantalate plate are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 18° and less than or equal to 54°;
wherein a first pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a first pitch value P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a first mark value M 1 ; and
wherein a second pitch/mark zone of the interleaved fingers has a pitch between a pair of adjacent interleaved fingers equal to a second pitch value P 2 not equal to P 1 and a mark of at least one of the interleaved fingers equal to a second mark value M 2 not equal to M 1 .
18. The acoustic resonator device of claim 17 , wherein β is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 40°.
19. The acoustic resonator device of claim 17 , wherein the back surface of the lithium tantalate plate, other than the diaphragm, is attached to the substrate.
20. The acoustic resonator device of claim 19 , wherein the back surface is attached to the substrate via an intermediate bonding layer.