Coating of glass-based assembly
A glass-based assembly includes a glass substrate and a coating layer coupled to the glass substrate. Ultimate strength of the glass substrate with the coating layer overlaying and coupled thereto is greater than that of the glass substrate alone, without the coating layer.
1. A glass-based assembly, comprising:
a glass substrate comprising a surface, wherein glass of the glass substrate breaks when stretched beyond a fracture strain thereof, wherein the glass of the glass substrate is a non-silicate glass such that the glass comprises less than 20 mol % silica, and wherein the glass of the glass substrate has a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa; and
a coating layer coupled to the glass substrate, wherein the coating layer overlays at least a portion of the surface of the glass substrate,
wherein stretching of coating of the coating layer to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate does not fracture the coating, wherein the coating has a modulus of elasticity greater than 20 GPa; and
wherein ultimate strength of the glass substrate with the coating layer overlaying and coupled thereto is greater than that of the glass substrate alone, without the coating layer.
2. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein, over a range of strain produced by tensile loading the glass of the glass substrate from 0 to 500 kPa, the coating of the coating layer has a modulus of elasticity that is less than 1.1 times that of the glass of the glass substrate.
3. The glass-based assembly of claim 2 , wherein the glass substrate has first and second major surfaces facing away from one another, a body of the glass therebetween, and an edge extending between the first and second major surfaces and defining a perimeter thereof, wherein the glass substrate has a thickness defined as a distance between the first and second major surfaces orthogonal to the first major surface in a direction through the body, wherein the coating layer has a thickness defined as a distance orthogonal to the first major surface of the glass substrate and fully through the coating layer, and wherein the thickness of the glass substrate is at least 50 times greater than that of the coating layer.
4. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein ultimate strength of the glass substrate with the coating layer overlaying and coupled thereto is at least 20 MPa greater than that of the glass substrate alone, without the coating layer.
5. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein the glass of the glass substrate is brittle, having a fracture toughness less than 0.8 MPa·m 1/2 .
6. The glass-based assembly of claim 2 , wherein the coating of the coating layer and the glass of the glass substrate have a mismatch in modulus of elasticity such that a difference in modulus of elasticity of the coating of the coating layer and that of the glass of the glass substrate, over the range of strain, is at least 20 GPa.
7. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein stretching of the coating of the coating layer to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate is within an elastic regime of the coating.
8. The glass-based assembly of claim 3 , wherein the thickness of the coating layer is less than 2 μm, while the thickness of the glass substrate is greater than 400 μm.
9. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein at zero strain or flexing of the glass-based assembly, stress in the coating layer is compressive but less than 1 GPa.
10. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer blocks water vapor in air at 250 C, 70% relative humidity, standard atmospheric pressure from reaching the glass substrate underlying the coating layer.
11. The glass-based assembly of claim 1 , wherein stretching the glass-based assembly to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate does not delaminate the coating layer from the glass substrate.
12. A glass-based assembly, comprising:
a glass substrate comprising a surface, wherein glass of the glass substrate breaks when stretched beyond a fracture strain thereof, wherein the glass of the glass substrate is a non-silicate glass such that the glass comprises less than 20 mol % silica;
wherein the glass of the glass substrate is stiff, having a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa; wherein the glass of the glass substrate is brittle, having a fracture toughness less than 0.8 MPa·m 1/2 ; and
a coating layer coupled to the glass substrate, wherein the coating layer overlays at least a portion of the surface of the glass substrate;
wherein the thickness of the coating layer is less than 2 μm, while the thickness of the glass substrate is greater than 400 μm;
wherein stretching of coating of the coating layer to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate does not fracture the coating;
wherein the coating layer has a modulus of elasticity that is less than 1.1 times that of the glass of the glass substrate, wherein the modulus of elasticity of the coating of the coating layer is greater than 20 GPa; and
wherein ultimate strength of the glass substrate with the coating layer overlaying and coupled thereto at least 20 MPa greater than that of the glass substrate alone, without the coating layer.
13. The glass-based assembly of claim 12 , wherein at zero strain or flexing of the glass-based assembly, stress in the coating layer is compressive but less than 1 GPa.
14. A glass-based assembly, comprising:
a glass substrate comprising a surface, wherein glass of the glass substrate breaks when stretched beyond a fracture strain thereof, wherein the glass of the glass substrate is a non-silicate glass such that the glass comprises less than 20 mol % silica, and wherein the glass of the glass substrate has a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa; and
a coating layer coupled to the glass substrate, wherein the coating layer overlays at least a portion of the surface of the glass substrate,
wherein stretching of coating of the coating layer to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate does not fracture the coating, wherein the coating has a modulus of elasticity greater than 20 GPa; and
wherein ultimate strength of the glass substrate with the coating layer overlaying and coupled thereto is greater than that of the glass substrate alone, without the coating layer;
wherein stretching the glass-based assembly to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate does not delaminate the coating layer from the glass substrate;
wherein the coating layer blocks water vapor in air at 250 C, 70% relative humidity, standard atmospheric pressure from reaching the glass substrate underlying the coating layer.
15. The glass-based assembly of claim 14 , wherein stretching of the coating of the coating layer to the fracture strain of the glass of the glass substrate is within an elastic regime of the coating.
16. The glass-based assembly of claim 14 , wherein, over a range of strain produced by tensile loading the glass of the glass substrate from 0 to 500 kPa, the coating of the coating layer has a modulus of elasticity that is less than 1.1 times that of the glass of the glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate has first and second major surfaces facing away from one another, a body of the glass therebetween, and an edge extending between the first and second major surfaces and defining a perimeter thereof, wherein the glass substrate has a thickness defined as a distance between the first and second major surfaces orthogonal to the first major surface in a direction through the body, wherein the coating layer has a thickness defined as a distance orthogonal to the first major surface of the glass substrate and fully through the coating layer, and wherein the thickness of the glass substrate is at least 50 times greater than that of the coating layer, wherein the thickness of the coating layer is less than 2 μm, while the thickness of the glass substrate is greater than 400 μm.
17. The glass-based assembly of claim 14 , wherein at zero strain or flexing of the glass-based assembly, stress in the coating layer is compressive but less than 1 GPa.