High voltage field effect transistor with laterally extended gate dielectric and method of making thereof

1. A field effect transistor, comprising:

a trench located in an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate;

a continuous dielectric material layer including a gate dielectric that fills an entire volume of the trench and further including a semiconductor oxide layer that is adjoined to the gate dielectric, has a lesser thickness than the gate dielectric, and is substantially free of carbon atoms;

a gate electrode overlying a center portion of the gate dielectric, wherein a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion of the gate dielectric are located on opposing sides of the center portion of the gate dielectric, and do not have an areal overlap with the gate electrode;

a source extension region located within the semiconductor substrate and contacting a first vertical sidewall of the first peripheral portion of the gate dielectric;

a drain extension region located within the semiconductor substrate and contacting a second vertical sidewall of the second peripheral portion of the gate dielectric;

a source region having a greater dopant concentration than the source extension region and contacting the source extension region and a first portion of a bottom surface of the semiconductor oxide layer and laterally spaced from the gate dielectric; and

a drain region having a greater dopant concentration than the drain extension region and contacting the drain extension region and a second portion of a bottom surface of the semiconductor oxide layer and laterally spaced from the gate dielectric.

2. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein:

the trench has a uniform depth;

the gate dielectric has a uniform thickness throughout; and

the uniform thickness of the gate dielectric is greater than the uniform depth of the trench.

3. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein the first peripheral portion and the second peripheral portion of the gate dielectric are doped with a same species of electrical dopants as the source extension region and the drain extension region.

4. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein sidewalls of the trench vertically extend from a top surface of the semiconductor substrate to a horizontal bottom surface of the trench and collectively define a total lateral extent of the trench.

5. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein an entirety of a top surface of the gate dielectric is located in a horizontal plane.

6. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein:

the source extension region contacts a portion of a bottom surface of the first peripheral portion of the gate dielectric; and

a drain extension region contacts a portion of a bottom surface of the second peripheral portion of the gate dielectric.

7. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric gate spacer laterally surrounding the gate electrode, wherein the first and second vertical sidewalls of the gate dielectric are laterally spaced from the gate electrode by a greater lateral separation distance than outer sidewalls of the dielectric gate spacer are from the gate electrode.

8. The field effect transistor of claim 7 , further comprising a planarization dielectric layer that has:

a planar top surface located above a horizontal plane that includes a top surface of the gate electrode; and

substantially vertical sidewalls located at a level of the gate electrode,

wherein a lateral distance between the substantially vertical sidewalls of the planarization dielectric layer and the gate electrode is less than a lateral distance between the first vertical sidewall of the gate dielectric and the gate electrode.

9. The field effect transistor of claim 7 , further comprising a dielectric gate liner comprising:

a vertical portion that laterally surrounds the gate electrode and is laterally surrounded by the dielectric gate spacer; and

a horizontal portion that contacts portions of the gate dielectric and underlies the dielectric gate spacer,

wherein an outer periphery of the dielectric gate liner is vertically coincident with an outer sidewall of the dielectric gate spacer.

10. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric diffusion barrier layer that continuously extends over, and laterally surrounds, the gate electrode, wherein:

the dielectric diffusion barrier directly contacts portions of top surfaces of the first and second peripheral portions of the gate dielectric;

the dielectric diffusion barrier directly contacts an entirety of a top surface of the semiconductor oxide layer; and

the dielectric diffusion barrier comprises silicon nitride.

11. The field effect transistor of claim 10 , further comprising:

a source contact via structure that includes a source metallic liner and a source metallic fill material portion and directly contacting a sidewall of a first opening through the semiconductor oxide layer and in electrical contact with the source region; and

a drain contact via structure that includes a drain metallic liner and a drain metallic fill material portion and directly contacting a sidewall of a second opening through the semiconductor oxide layer and in electrical contact with the drain region.

12. The field effect transistor of claim 11 , wherein:

the source contact via structure directly contacts a sidewall of a first opening through the dielectric diffusion barrier layer; and

the drain contact via structure directly contacts a sidewall of a second opening through the dielectric diffusion barrier layer.

13. The field effect transistor of claim 12 , wherein:

a top surface of the source region a top surface of the drain region are coplanar with a bottom surface of the semiconductor oxide layer;

the source contact via structure directly contacts the source region; and

the drain contact via structure directly contacts the drain region.

14. The field effect transistor of claim 10 , further comprising a shallow trench isolation structure that comprises a dielectric fill material and laterally encloses the continuous dielectric material layer,

wherein:

the shallow trench isolation structure comprises a pair of lengthwise sidewalls and a pair of widthwise sidewalls; and

an entire periphery of the continuous dielectric material layer adjoins a respective sidewall among the pair of lengthwise sidewalls and the pair of widthwise sidewalls of the shallow trench isolation structure.

15. The field effect transistor of claim 14 , wherein:

the gate dielectric is laterally spaced from each of the pair of widthwise sidewalls and adjoins the pair of lengthwise sidewalls of the shallow trench isolation structure; and

the dielectric diffusion barrier layer directly contacts each of the pair of widthwise sidewalls of the shallow trench isolation structure.

16. The field effect transistor of claim 1 , wherein:

the semiconductor oxide layer is adjoined to sidewalls of the gate dielectric, and the semiconductor oxide layer does not extend above any portion of the gate dielectric; and

the first peripheral portion and the second peripheral portion of the gate dielectric are adjoined to a respective portion of the semiconductor oxide layer.