Sealed cavity structures with a planar surface
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to sealed cavity structures having a planar surface and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a cavity formed in a substrate material and which has a curvature at its upper end. The cavity is covered with epitaxial material that has an upper planar surface.
1. A structure comprising a cavity formed in a substrate material, the cavity being covered with epitaxial material that has an upper planar surface, wherein the cavity comprises a trench which includes a curvature at its open end and which is under a transistor.
2. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a trench which extends from the cavity to a surface of the substrate material, wherein the cavity is under the trench.
3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the epitaxial material is a reflowed SiGe material and upper Si sealing layer.
4. The structure of claim 3 , further comprising a transistor formed on the upper planar surface of the Si sealing layer, above the cavity.
5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is under a source region and a drain region of a gate structure on the planar surface.
6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is under source and drain regions extending partially but not completely under the gate on the planar surface.
7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is only under a gate structure on the planar surface.
8. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is under a gate structure on the planar surface and extends partially under source/drain regions of the gate structure.
9. The structure of claim 1 , wherein a depletion region under source/drain regions of a gate structure on the planar surface is intersected by the cavity.
10. The structure of claim 1 , wherein a triple well under the gate structure on the planar surface is intersected by the cavity.
11. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cavities which are merged together and which are formed under a sealing layer and which are parallel and/or perpendicular to gate structures.
12. A structure comprising:
a substrate material;
a cavity formed in the substrate which includes a trench having a curved edge portion at its upper end;
a first material within the trench which migrates to the upper end of the trench; and
a second material which covers the first material and which covers the trench, the second material having a planar surface,
wherein the first material is SiGe, the second material is Si material, the SiGe has a Ge concentration of about 5-30%, and after reflow, the SiGe has a top surface that is flat.
13. The structure of claim 12 , wherein the first material has characteristics that allow it to reflow during the deposition of the Si material.
14. The structure of claim 12 , further comprising a transistor formed on the planar surface of the second material.
15. A structure comprising:
a substrate material;
a cavity formed in the substrate which includes a trench having a curved edge portion at its upper end;
a first material within the trench which migrates to the upper end of the trench; and
a second material which covers the first material and which covers the trench, the second material having a planar surface;
a gate structure with a source region and a drain region, wherein the cavity is under one of:
only the source region and the drain region;
the source region and the drain region and extends under the gate structure;
only under the gate structure on the planar surface; and
the gate structure and extends partially under the source region and the drain region.