Implantable adjunct comprising bonded layers
A staple cartridge assembly comprising an implantable adjunct or layer assembly is disclosed. The implantable adjunct comprises a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of the layers has been melted to bond with one or more of the other layers of the implantable adjunct.
1. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:
a cartridge body comprising a deck;
staples removably stored in said cartridge body; and
an implantable adjunct positioned over said deck, comprising:
a first outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers;
a second outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers; and
a bonding layer positioned intermediate said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said bonding layer is comprised of a meltable material having a threshold melt temperature, wherein said implantable adjunct has previously been exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature such that said bonding layer is bonded with said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said bonding layer comprises a first bonding layer, and wherein said implantable adjunct further comprises:
a spacer layer comprised of a material having a melt temperature which is greater than said threshold melt temperature; and
a second bonding layer comprised of said meltable material, wherein said first bonding layer is positioned intermediate said first outer layer and said spacer layer, and wherein said second bonding layer is positioned intermediate said second outer layer and said spacer layer.
2. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein said spacer layer comprises a plurality of openings defined therein which are configured to receive melted portions of said first bonding layer and said second bonding layer when said implantable adjunct is exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature.
3. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 2 , wherein said melted portions of said first bonding layer have penetrated said first outer layer, and wherein said melted portions of said second bonding layer have penetrated said second outer layer.
4. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 2 , wherein said plurality of openings are arranged in a first density in a first portion of said spacer layer and a second density in a second portion of said spacer layer, wherein said first density is greater than said second density, and wherein a bond between said first portion and said first and second bonding layers is stronger than a bond between said second portion and said first and second bonding layers.
5. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein said spacer layer comprises a lofted weave.
6. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:
a cartridge body comprising a deck;
staples removably stored in said cartridge body; and
an implantable adjunct positioned over said deck, comprising:
a first outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers;
a second outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers; and
a bonding layer positioned intermediate said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said bonding layer is comprised of a meltable material having a threshold melt temperature, wherein said implantable adjunct has previously been exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature such that said bonding layer is bonded with said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and wherein said bonding layer comprises a PDS film.
7. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:
a cartridge body comprising a deck;
staples removably stored in said cartridge body; and
an implantable adjunct positioned over said deck, comprising:
a first outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers;
a second outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers; and
a bonding layer positioned intermediate said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said bonding layer is comprised of a meltable material having a threshold melt temperature, wherein said implantable adjunct has previously been exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature such that said bonding layer is bonded with said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and wherein said bonding layer comprises apertures defined therein.
8. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:
a cartridge body comprising a deck;
staples removably stored in said cartridge body; and
an implantable adjunct positioned over said deck, comprising:
a first outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers;
a second outer layer comprised of interwoven fibers; and
a bonding layer positioned intermediate said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said bonding layer is comprised of a meltable material having a threshold melt temperature, wherein said implantable adjunct has previously been exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature such that said bonding layer is bonded with said first outer layer and said second outer layer, wherein said first outer layer and said second outer layer include meltable portions which are comprised of said meltable material, and wherein said meltable portions of said first outer layer and said second outer layer are merged with said bonding layer after said implantable adjunct is exposed to a temperature in excess of said threshold melt temperature.
9. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:
a cartridge body comprising a deck;
staples removably stored in said cartridge body; and
an implantable layer assembly positioned over said deck, comprising:
a first layer;
a second layer; and
a bonding layer positioned intermediate said first layer and said second layer, wherein said bonding layer is comprised of a meltable material having a threshold melt temperature, and wherein said implantable layer assembly has been previously exposed to a temperature at least equaling said threshold melt temperature such that said bonding layer is bonded with at least one of said first layer and said second layer, wherein said bonding layer comprises a first bonding layer, and wherein said implantable layer assembly further comprises:
a spacer layer comprised of a material having a melt temperature which is greater than said threshold melt temperature; and
a second bonding layer comprised of said meltable material, wherein said first bonding layer is positioned intermediate said first layer and said spacer layer, and wherein said second bonding layer is positioned intermediate said second layer and said spacer layer.
10. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 9 , wherein said spacer layer comprises a plurality of openings defined therein which are configured to receive melted portions of said first bonding layer and said second bonding layer when said implantable layer assembly is exposed to a temperature that at least equals said threshold melt temperature.
11. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of openings are arranged in a first density in a first portion of said spacer layer and a second density in a second portion of said spacer layer, wherein said first density is greater than said second density, and wherein a bond between said first portion and said first and second bonding layers is stronger than a bond between said second portion and said first and second bonding layers.
12. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 10 , wherein said melted portions of said first bonding layer have penetrated said first layer, and wherein said melted portions of said second bonding layer have penetrated said second layer.