Dual catalyst system for producing LLDPE and MDPE copolymers with long chain branching for film applications
Disclosed herein are ethylene-based polymers generally characterized by a melt index of less than 15 g/10 min, a density from 0.91 to 0.945 g/cm 3 , a CY-a parameter at 190° C. from 0.2 to 0.6, an average number of long chain branches per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol of less than 5, and a maximum ratio of η Ε /3η at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 in a range from 3 to 15. The ethylene polymers have substantially no long chain branching in the high molecular weight fraction of the polymer, but instead have significant long chain branching in the lower molecular weight fraction, such that polymer melt strength and bubble stability are maintained for the fabrication of blown films and other articles of manufacture. These ethylene polymers can be produced using a dual catalyst system containing a single atom bridged metallocene compound with an indenyl group and a cyclopentadienyl group, and an unbridged hafnium metallocene compound with two cyclopentadienyl groups.
1. A catalyst composition comprising:
catalyst component I comprising a single atom bridged metallocene compound with an indenyl group and a cyclopentadienyl group;
catalyst component II comprising an unbridged hafnium metallocene compound with two cyclopentadienyl groups;
an activator; and
optionally, a co-catalyst.
2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the activator comprises an aluminoxane compound, an organoboron or organoborate compound, an ionizing ionic compound, or any combination thereof.
3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the activator comprises an aluminoxane compound.
4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the activator comprises a fluorided solid oxide and/or a sulfated solid oxide.
5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the activator comprises fluorided alumina, sulfated alumina, fluorided silica-alumina, sulfated silica-alumina, fluorided silica-coated alumina, fluorided-chlorided silica-coated alumina, sulfated silica-coated alumina, or any combination thereof.
6. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of catalyst component I to catalyst component II in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 25:1 to about 1:25.
7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises the co-catalyst.
8. The catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the co-catalyst comprises an organoaluminum compound.
9. The catalyst composition of claim 8 , wherein the activator comprises a fluorided solid oxide and/or a sulfated solid oxide.
10. The catalyst composition of claim 9 , wherein a weight ratio of catalyst component I to catalyst component II in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 1:1 to about 1:20.
11. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein catalyst component I contains zirconium and a single carbon or silicon bridging atom.
12. The catalyst composition of claim 11 , wherein the single carbon or silicon bridging atom has two substituents independently selected from a C 1 to C 18 hydrocarbyl group.
13. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the cyclopentadienyl group is unsubstituted; and
the indenyl group is C 1 to C 6 alkyl-substituted indenyl group.
14. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the two cyclopentadienyl groups are substituted.
15. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the two cyclopentadienyl groups are the same.
16. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the two cyclopentadienyl groups are C 1 to C 6 alkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl groups.
17. An olefin polymerization process, the process comprising contacting the catalyst composition of claim 1 with an olefin monomer and an optional olefin comonomer in a polymerization reactor system under polymerization conditions to produce an olefin polymer.
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein the catalyst composition is contacted with ethylene and an olefin comonomer comprising a C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin.
19. The process of claim 17 , wherein the polymerization reactor system comprises a slurry reactor, a gas-phase reactor, a solution reactor, or a combination thereof.
20. The process of claim 19 , wherein the olefin polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.