IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,310,987
Granted Patent B2
US 12,310,987 · App. 17/652,552 · Granted May 27, 2025

Fibrous constructs with therapeutic material particles

Inventors: John Hall (Bountiful, UT); Wayne Mower (Bountiful, UT); John Hellgeth (Murray, UT); Rachel Oberg (North Salt Lake, UT); Doug Friedrichs (Salt Lake City, UT)
Assignee: Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
A61K33/44A61K47/32D01D5/0015D01D5/12D01D5/18D01F1/10D04H1/724D04H1/728D10B2509/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,310,987
App. No.
17/652,552
Granted
May 27, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Sheets of material used in medical devices and filters are disclosed. The sheets may include a fibrous mat including a plurality of microfibers. The microfibers may include a polymer matrix and a plurality of additive particles. The additive particles may include carbon material particles, therapeutic micro particles, and any combination thereof. Medical devices and filters that use the sheets are disclosed. Methods of producing the sheets are also disclosed.

Claims (33)

1. A fibrous sheet, comprising:

a mat of fibers comprising a plurality of fibers forming a porous microstructure, wherein the plurality of fibers are formulated from a polymer matrix with a plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles dispersed throughout the polymer matrix,

wherein the plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles are not eluded into a surrounding environment,

wherein the plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles comprise a plurality of carbon material particles,

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are larger than a diameter of each fiber of the mat of fibers, and

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are entangled by the plurality of fibers.

2. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers are formed by an extrusion process.

3. The fibrous sheet of claim 2 , wherein the extrusion process includes any one of rotational spinning, electrospinning, and pressure extrusion and stretching.

4. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein the carbon material particles comprise any one of graphene nanosheets, graphene quantum dots, graphene nanoribbons, graphene nanoparticles, graphene oxide, pyrolytic carbon, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and any combination thereof.

5. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of carbon material particles has a maximum dimension of less than 0.159 mm.

6. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic micro or nano particles comprise any one of elemental metal, metal oxide, metal colloidal, pyrolytic carbon, poly paraphenylene terephthalamide, polyamid, potassium ferrate, and calcium phosphate.

7. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carbon material particles are exposed at a surface of fibers of the plurality of fibers.

8. The fibrous sheet of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carbon material particles completely cover a surface of fibers of the plurality of fibers.

9. A fibrous sheet, comprising:

a mat of fibers, wherein the fibers comprise a polymer matrix and a plurality of carbon material particles that are not eluded into a surrounding environment,

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are larger than a diameter of fibers, and

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are entangled by the fibers.

10. The fibrous sheet of claim 9 , wherein the fibers are formed by an extrusion process.

11. The fibrous sheet of claim 10 , wherein the extrusion process includes any one of rotational spinning, electrospinning, and pressure extrusion and stretching.

12. The fibrous sheet of claim 9 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises any one of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), nylon 6-6, poly paraphenylene terephthalamide, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyester, and polypropylene.

13. A method of forming a fibrous sheet, comprising:

obtaining a polymeric mixture comprising a polymer and a plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles, wherein the plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles comprise a plurality of carbon material particles;

extruding the polymeric mixture to form a fibrous mat comprising a plurality of fibers; and sintering the fibrous mat,

wherein the plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles are configured to not elude into a surrounding environment,

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are larger than a diameter of fibers, and

wherein each of the plurality of carbon material particles are entangled by the fibers.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein each one of the plurality of therapeutic micro or nano particles has a maximum dimension of less than 0.159 mm.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the extruding the polymeric mixture comprises rotational spinning.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the extruding the polymeric mixture comprises electrospinning.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the extruding the polymeric mixture comprises pressure extruding and stretching.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sintering temperature is ranges from 370° C. to 390° C.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sintering temperature ranges from 360° C. to 400° C.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of fibers are any one of microfibers, nanofibers, and a combination of microfibers and nanofibers.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2023
From: MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 064599/0760 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2022
From: HALL, JOHN; MOWER, WAYNE; HELLGETH, JOHN; OBERG, RACHEL; FRIEDRICHS, DOUG
To: MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 062038/0077 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63154288 · Feb 26, 2021
Related Publication 20220273708A1 · Sep 1, 2022
References Cited (400)
US 2772444A · Arthur et al. · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 3047444A · Harwood · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3203365A · Bowe et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 4043331A · Martin et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4044404A · Martin et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4096227A · Gore · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4127706A · Martin et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4223101A · Fine et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4323525A · Bornat · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4345414A · Bornat et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4689186A · Bornat · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 5167890A · Sasshofer et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5344297A · Hills · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5552100A · Shannon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5562986A · Yamamoto et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5620763A · House et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5700572A · Klatt et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702658A · Pellegrin et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5741333A · Frid · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776609A · McCullough · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810870A · Myers et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5922021A · Jang · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6010529A · Herweck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6015431A · Thornton et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6075180A · Sharber et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106913A · Scardino · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6156064A · Chouinard · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165212A · Dereume et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6306424B1 · Vyakarnam · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6383214B1 · Banas et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436135B1 · Goldfarb · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6498207B1 · Hoshikawa et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6517571B1 · Brauker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6673105B1 · Chen · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719783B2 · Lentz et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6752826B2 · Holloway et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7001556B1 · Shambaugh · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7115220B2 · Dubson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7118698B2 · Armantrout et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7244272B2 · Dubson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7316754B2 · Ide et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7416559B2 · Shalaby · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7485141B2 · Majercak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7498079B1 · Donckers · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7524527B2 · Stenzel · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7582240B2 · Marin et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7655175B2 · Michael et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7799261B2 · Orr et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7857608B2 · Fabbricante et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7914568B2 · Cully et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7947069B2 · Sanders · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7981353B2 · Mitchell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8092768B2 · Miller et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8178030B2 · Anneaux et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8257640B2 · Anneaux et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8262979B2 · Anneaux et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8637109B2 · Grewe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8691543B2 · Gaudette et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771582B2 · Phaneuf et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9034031B2 · Anneaux · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9198999B2 · Hall · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9655710B2 · Eller · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9856588B2 · Anneaux · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10010395B2 · Puckett · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10028852B2 · Hall · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10154918B2 · Haselby et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10507268B2 · Hall et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10675850B2 · Hall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20010009979A1 · Weilandt et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010039446A1 · Edwin et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010049551A1 · Tseng et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010053929A1 · Vonesh et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020049489A1 · Herweck et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020077693A1 · Barclay · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020082675A1 · Myers · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020084178A1 · Dubson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020090725A1 · Simpson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020107565A1 · Greenhalgh · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020198588A1 · Armstrong et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030040772A1 · Hyodoh et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030050711A1 · Laurencin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030060871A1 · Hill et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030074049A1 · Hoganson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030100944A1 · Laksin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030114917A1 · Holloway et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030139797A1 · Johnson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030195611A1 · Greenhalgh et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030211135A1 · Greenhalgh et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040030377A1 · Dubson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040033364A1 · Spiridigliozzi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040038038A1 · Yeung · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040051201A1 · Greenhalgh et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040054397A1 · Smith et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040167606A1 · Chouinard · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040219345A1 · Armantrout et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050053782A1 · Sen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137675A1 · Dubson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050171593A1 · Whirley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050187605A1 · Greenhalgh et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050244453A1 · Stucke et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050244639A1 · Marin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060142852A1 · Sowinski et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060200232A1 · Phaneuf et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060228435A1 · Andrady et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060233990A1 · Humphrey et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060259131A1 · Molaei et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070023131A1 · Farnsworth et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070031607A1 · Dubson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070043428A1 · Jennings et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070087027A1 · Greenhalgh et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070207186A1 · Scanlon et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070244569A1 · Weber et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070269481A1 · Li et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070276477A1 · Lee et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080021545A1 · Reneker et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080029617A1 · Marshall et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080118541A1 · Pacetti · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080119943A1 · Armstrong et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080188923A1 · Chu · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080199506A1 · Horres et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080208323A1 · El-Kurdi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080234812A1 · Pacetti · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080242171A1 · Huang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281406A1 · Addonizio et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080286321A1 · Reneker et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080288044A1 · Osborne · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080305143A1 · Chen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080319535A1 · Craven et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090012607A1 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090018643A1 · Hashi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090030499A1 · Bebb et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090041978A1 · Sogard et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090082846A1 · Chobotov · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090088828A1 · Shalev et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090127748A1 · Takahashi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090136651A1 · Larsen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090160099A1 · Huang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090163994A1 · Quigley et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090227944A1 · Weber · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090232920A1 · Lozano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090248131A1 · Greenan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090248144A1 · Bahler et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090269429A1 · Lozano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090280325A1 · Lozano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090319034A1 · Sowinski · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100013126A1 · Ishaque et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100063574A1 · Bogert · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100076401A1 · Von Oepen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100076543A1 · Melsheimer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100093093A1 · Leong et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100129628A1 · Young · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100193999A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100233115A1 · Patel et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100280590A1 · Sun et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100304205A1 · Jo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323052A1 · Orr et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110030885A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110087318A1 · Daugherty et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110089603A1 · Fabbricante et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110135806A1 · Grewe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110142804A1 · Gaudette et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110156319A1 · Kurokawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110263456A1 · Harttig · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120114722A1 · Ballard et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120201988A1 · Hansen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120225602A1 · Qi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120271396A1 · Zheng · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120292810A1 · Peno et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120316633A1 · Flanagan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130018220A1 · Vad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130023175A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130053948A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130059497A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130079700A1 · Ballard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130085565A1 · Eller et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130184808A1 · Hall et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130184810A1 · Hall et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130238086A1 · Ballard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130268062A1 · Puckett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130316103A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130325109A1 · Anneaux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140012304A1 · Lampropoulos et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140079758A1 · Hall et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081386A1 · Haselby et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081414A1 · Hall et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140086971A1 · Hall et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140265061A1 · Hall et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140273703A1 · Mower et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150081000A1 · Hossainy · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150148459A1 · Pawloski · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150320542A1 · Gabriele et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150325209A1 · Ting et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160250048A1 · Hall et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160331528A1 · Parker · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180064565A1 · Mactaggart · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190008665A1 · Hall et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190060528A1 · Skender et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190076276A1 · Longo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190110911A1 · Nae · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200015987A1 · Einav · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200369016A1 · Hall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200369017A1 · Hall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200375725A1 · Chobotov et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200383767A1 · Eller et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210162098A1 · Mower et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210290416A1 · Hall et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220047783A1 · Hall et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220048285A1 · Hall et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220054252A1 · Eller et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230157804A1 · Eller et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230191005A1 · Hall et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230311472A1 · Hall et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240253343A1 · Hall et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 101584612A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 102560896A · 2012 [cited by examiner]
CN 109157928A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
EP 2944711A1 · 2015 [cited by examiner]
EP 2944711B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
GB 1577221 · 1980 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007531833 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013501539A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 20100077913 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
KR 20100108382 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 199800090 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO 2003051233 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 2004090206 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005074547 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005098100 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006123340 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008097592 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009127170 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010083530 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010132636 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011017698 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012103501A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012122485 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013109528 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013151778 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014007979 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014066297A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 14, 2022 for PCT/US2022/070844. [cited by applicant]
Cho , et al., “Self-Healing Polymer Coatings”, Advanced Materials, 21, Jan. 1, 2009, 645-649. [cited by applicant]
Takmakov , et al., “Carbon Microelectrodes with a Renewable Surface”, NIH Public Access, available in PMC, Anal Chem. 82(5), Mar. 1, 2010, 2020-2028. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Sep. 1, 2023 for EP20190128.7. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Jan. 2, 2024 for EP21165437.1. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Mar. 15, 2024 for EP21181412.4. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Oct. 20, 2023 for EP21189728.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 3, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/877,259. [cited by applicant]
EP Examination Report dated May 28, 2019 for EP12755426.9. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 3, 2014 for PCT/US2013/076418. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 26, 2013 for PCT/US2013/021554. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 27, 2015 for PCT/US2015/011746. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 30, 2015 for PCT/US2015/012002. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 1, 2014 for PCT/US2014/012043. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 23, 2012 for PCT/US2012/023006. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 8, 2016 for PCT/US2016/019487. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 23, 2015 for PCT/US2013/076418. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 26, 2014 for PCT/US2014/024868. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 1, 2014 for PCT/US2014/023416. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 1, 2016 for PCT/US2016/020165. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 6, 2013 for PCT/US2013/046245. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 3, 2013 for PCT/US2013/060172. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 5, 2013 for PCT/US2013/060812. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 25, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,626. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 30, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 6, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 24, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,334. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 13, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/832,422. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 3, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,504. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 14, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/031,746. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated May 9, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/053,232. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 11, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 7, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 3, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/787,327. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 14, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 16, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 17, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/832,422. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 22, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,626. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 23, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 25, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 7, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 8, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 16, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 20, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/044,050. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 20, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/806,020. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 22, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 26, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 3, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,025. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 15, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 25, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 31, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/204,466. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 6, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 7, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 29, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Jun. 4, 2024 for EP20199088.4. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 14, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/895,975. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/896,013. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 2, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/341,038. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 18/170,364. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 16, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/068,627. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 29, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/895,975. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 13, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/896,013. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 19, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/877,259. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/068,627. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Oct. 11, 2024 for EP24173827.7. [cited by applicant]
Board Decision on Appeal dated Nov. 23, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/044,050. [cited by applicant]
Patent Board Decision—Reversed dated Dec. 6, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated May 10, 2023 for EP20191283.9. [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report dated Jun. 24, 2022 for EP19193202.9. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Jan. 28, 2021 for EP20190128.7. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Feb. 3, 2021 for EP20191283.9. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Feb. 12, 2016 for EP13813055.4. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Feb. 21, 2020 for EP19193202.9. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Mar. 30, 2016 for EP13838784.0. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Jun. 16, 2014 for EP14160501.4. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Aug. 19, 2014 for EP12755426.9. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Aug. 20, 2019 for EP14774594.7. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Sep. 6, 2016 for EP14774594.7. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Oct. 17, 2018 for EP16756335.2. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Nov. 29, 2021 for EP21165437.1. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Dec. 6, 2018 for EP13813055.4. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Dec. 23, 2020 for EP20199088.4. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Jan. 7, 2022 for EP21181412.4. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Mar. 30, 2016 for EP13838578.6. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 25, 2015 for EP12739348.6. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 26, 2016 for EP14741114.4. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report dated Mar. 24, 2015 for PCT/US2013/060812. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report dated Jul. 30, 2013 for PCT/US2012/023006. [cited by applicant]
International Report on Patentability dated Jul. 22, 2014 for PCT/US2013/021554. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 27, 2014 for PCT/US2013/060172. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 7, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 4, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/204,466. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 9, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 14, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 15, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/806,020. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 15, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 2, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 2, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 10, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 12, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 1, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,334. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 9, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 11, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 11, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/832,422. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 12, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 19, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,025. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 22, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/877,259. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 1, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/134,280. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 8, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/044,050. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 9, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,626. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 15, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 19, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,504. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 20, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/068,627. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 23, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/829,493. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 29, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 30, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 2, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/044,050. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 11, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,715. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/053,232. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 13, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 26, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 26, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 29, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,626. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 30, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/806,020. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 5, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 6, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 7, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/806,020. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/044,050. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 22, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 29, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 9, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,504. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 9, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/832,422. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 23, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 24, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/031,746. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 27, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 28, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/207,344. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,025. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 7, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 7, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 10, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,025. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 15, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 20, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 26, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 2, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/742,077. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 9, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/877,259. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 17, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/829,493. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 17, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/360,444. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 18, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 20, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/826,618. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 21, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,590. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 18, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/081,504. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 23, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/827,790. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 24, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/877,259. [cited by applicant]