IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,533,656
Granted Patent B2
US 12,533,656 · App. 18/975,077 · Granted Jan 27, 2026

Super absorbent polymer

Inventors: Soo Young Kwak (Daejeon, KR); Kwang In Shin (Daejeon, KR); Kyung Su Kim (Daejeon, KR)
Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
B01J20/261B01J20/3282B01J2220/68
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,533,656
App. No.
18/975,077
Granted
Jan 27, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A super absorbent polymer, where a TD-NMR analysis result after swelling the super absorbent polymer with D 2 O satisfies Equation 1: N t=0.1 (%)≤50(%), where N t=0.1 represents a normalized intensity measured at a signal acquisition time of 0.1 ms.

Claims (27)

1 . A polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer,

wherein a TD-NMR analysis result after swelling the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer with D 2 O satisfies Equation 1, and

wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an average convexity value of 0.94 or less for all particles, calculated using Equation 2:

N t=0.1 (%)≤50(%)  [Equation 1]

M c =L s /L   [Equation 2]

in Equation 1 and Equation 2,

N t=0.1 represents a normalized intensity measured at a signal acquisition time of 0.1 ms,

M c represents convexity,

L s represents a length of a perimeter of a polygon of minimal perimeter that surrounds a two-dimensional image of a three-dimensional particle to be measured, and

L represents an actual perimeter length of the two-dimensional image of the three-dimensional particle to be measured.

2 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the TD-NMR analysis result after swelling the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer with D 2 O shows that N t=0.1 (%) is 45 (%) or more.

3 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an extractable component content of 10 wt % or less based on the total weight of the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer as measured after being freely swollen in water having an electrical conductivity of 100 to 130 μS/cm for 30 minutes.

4 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an extractable component content of 17 wt % or less based on the total weight of the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer as measured after being freely swollen in water having an electrical conductivity of 100 to 130 μS/cm for 3 hours.

5 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an absorbency under pressure (AUP) of 28 g/g or more measured under 0.3 psi according to EDANA method WSP 242.3.

6 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) of 33 g/g or more measured according to EDANA method WSP 241.3.

7 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an effective absorption capacity (EFFC) of 30 g/g or more, calculated by Equation 3:

EFFC=( CRC+AUP )/2  [Equation 3]

in Equation 3,

CRC represents a centrifuge retention capacity (units: g/g) measured according to EDANA method WSP 241.3, and

AUP represents an absorbency under pressure (units: g/g) measured under 0.3 psi according to EDANA method WSP 242.3.

8 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has an absorption rate (vortex time) of 40 seconds or less measured by a vortex measurement method at 24.0° C.

9 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein when the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer is swelled in water having an electrical conductivity value of 100 to 130 μS/cm for 1 minute, a maximum capacity of water that the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer holds (free swelling capacity) is 170 g/g or more.

10 . The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer has a liquid permeability of 65 ml or more, calculated by Equation 4:

Perm=[20 mL/ T 1 (sec)]×60 sec  [Equation 4]

in Equation 4,

Perm represents liquid permeability, and

T1 represents the time (seconds) taken for 20 mL of saline to pass through the swollen super absorbent polymer under a pressure of 0.3 psi after placing 0.2 g of a super absorbent polymer in a cylinder, pouring saline (0.9 wt % sodium chloride aqueous solution) so that the super absorbent polymer is completely submerged, and allowing the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based super absorbent polymer to swell for 30 minutes.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 11, 2024
From: KWAK, SOO YOUNG; SHIN, KWANG IN; KIM, KYUNG SU
To: LG CHEM, LTD.
Reel/Frame 069552/0225 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2024-0058659 · May 2, 2024 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250339840A1 · Nov 6, 2025
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