Polypyrrolidone polishing composition and method
The invention provides a polishing composition containing a pyrrolidone polymer, an aminophosphonic acid, a tetraalkylammonium salt, and water, wherein the composition has a pH of about 7 to about 11.7. The invention further provides a method of using such a polishing composition to polish a substrate, especially a substrate containing silicon.
1. A polishing composition comprising:
(a) 0.01 wt. % to 0.1 wt. % of a pyrrolidone polymer;
(b) 0.05 wt. % to 2 wt. % of an aminophosphonic acid;
(c) 0.01 wt. % to 5 wt. % of a tetraalkylammonium salt; and
(d) water,
wherein the composition has a pH of about 7 to about 11.7.
2. The polishing composition of claim 1 further comprising 0.05 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a rate accelerator.
3. The polishing composition of claim 1 further comprising 0.01 wt % to 40 wt % of a silica particle.
4. The polishing composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition does not contain an abrasive.
5. The polishing composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition does not contain an oxidizer of silicon.
6. A polishing composition consisting essentially of:
(a) 0.01 wt. % to 0.1 wt. % of a pyrrolidone polymer;
(b) 0.05 wt. % to 2 wt. % of an aminophosphonic acid;
(c) 0.01 wt. % to 5 wt. % of a tetraalkylammonium salt;
(d) optionally, 0.05 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a rate accelerator;
(e) optionally, a pH adjustor;
(f) optionally, a bicarbonate salt; and
(g) water,
wherein the composition has a pH of about 7 to about 11.7.
7. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the rate accelerator comprises a hydroxamic acid.
8. The polishing composition of claim 7 , wherein the rate accelerator comprises an acetohydroxamic acid.
9. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the rate accelerator comprises a nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound.
10. The polishing composition of claim 9 , wherein the nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound comprises a triazole.
11. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the pyrrolidone polymer comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.
12. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the pyrrolidone polymer comprises poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-2-dimethylamino-ethyl methacrylate).
13. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the aminophosphonic acid comprises aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid.
14. The polishing composition of claim 6 , wherein the tetraalkylammonium salt comprises tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide.
15. A method of polishing a substrate, which method comprises:
(i) contacting a substrate with a polishing pad and the polishing composition of claim 6 ;
(ii) moving the polishing pad relative to the substrate with the polishing composition therebetween; and
(iii) abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the substrate is a silicon wafer.