Surgical end effector having buttress retention features
A piece of buttress material and an end-effector of a surgical instrument including features which can aid a surgeon in properly and quickly attaching the piece of buttress material to the end-effector. In various embodiments, a piece of buttress material can include retention features which can be engaged with portions of an end-effector to releasably retain the piece of buttress material to at least a portion of the end-effector. Similarly, an end-effector can include features configured to engage portions of a piece of buttress material to releasably retain the piece of buttress material to the end-effector. In at least one embodiment, more than one piece of buttress material can be releasably retained to an end-effector.
1. An end effector for use with a surgical stapling instrument, wherein the surgical stapling instrument comprises an anvil, and wherein said end effector comprises:
a proximal end;
a distal end;
a tissue supporting surface configured to face the anvil of the surgical stapling instrument, wherein said tissue supporting surface extends between said proximal end and said distal end;
a longitudinal knife slot defined in said tissue supporting surface;
a plurality of staples;
a plurality of staple cavities defined in said tissue supporting surface, wherein said staples are positioned at least partially within said staple cavities;
a plurality of apertures defined in said tissue supporting surface, wherein said apertures extend below said tissue supporting surface, and wherein said apertures are not staple cavities;
an implantable layer, comprising:
a body; and
a plurality of projections integrally formed with said body, wherein said projections extend from said body of said implantable layer, and wherein said projections are positioned in said apertures to frictionally retain said implantable layer to said tissue supporting surface.
2. The end effector of claim 1 , wherein said projections are positioned in said apertures in a press-fit manner to frictionally retain said implantable layer to said end effector.
3. The end effector of claim 1 , wherein said projections comprise a first portion and a second portion, and wherein said second portion partially compresses and expands in a snap-fit fashion within said apertures.
4. The end effector of claim 1 , wherein said tissue supporting surface comprises an outer perimeter, and wherein at least some of said apertures are positioned around said outer perimeter.
5. The end effector of claim 1 , wherein said longitudinal knife slot is configured to at least partially receive a knife member of the surgical stapling instrument, and wherein at least some of said apertures are positioned adjacent said longitudinal knife slot.
6. The end effector of claim 1 , further comprising:
a proximal portion;
a distal portion, wherein at least one of said apertures is positioned within said proximal portion, and wherein at least one of said apertures is positioned within said distal portion; and
a plurality of rows, wherein said staple cavities are arranged in said rows, and wherein said rows extend between at least some of said apertures.
7. A staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapling instrument, wherein the surgical stapling instrument comprises an anvil, and wherein said staple cartridge comprises:
a proximal end;
a distal end;
a tissue supporting surface configured to face the anvil of the surgical stapling instrument, wherein said tissue supporting surface extends from said proximal end toward said distal end;
a longitudinal knife slot defined in said tissue supporting surface;
a plurality of staples;
a plurality of recesses positioned in said tissue supporting surface;
a row of staple cavities defined in said tissue supporting surface and extending between said proximal end and said distal end, wherein said row of staple cavities is between at least some of said recesses; and
an implantable layer comprising a plurality of projections integrally formed with said implantable layer and extending therefrom, wherein said projections are configured to be received by said recesses to releasably retain said implantable layer to said staple cartridge.
8. The staple cartridge of claim 7 , wherein said plurality of projections are positioned in said plurality of recesses in a press-fit manner.
9. The staple cartridge of claim 7 , wherein said projections comprise a first portion and a second portion, and wherein said second portion partially compresses and expands in a snap-fit fashion with said recesses.
10. The staple cartridge of claim 7 , wherein said tissue supporting surface comprises an outer perimeter, and wherein at least some of said recesses are positioned around said outer perimeter.
11. The staple cartridge of claim 7 , wherein at least some of said recesses are positioned in said tissue supporting surface adjacent said longitudinal knife slot.
12. An end effector for use with a surgical stapling instrument, wherein the surgical stapling instrument comprises an anvil, and wherein said end effector comprises:
a staple cartridge, comprising:
a tissue supporting surface configured to face the anvil of the surgical stapling instrument;
a longitudinal knife slot defined in said tissue supporting surface;
a plurality of staples;
a plurality of cavities defined in said tissue supporting surface, wherein said staples are positioned at least partially within said cavities;
an implantable layer, comprising a plurality of projections integrally formed with said implantable layer, wherein said projections extend from said implantable layer into said cavities below said tissue supporting surface, and wherein said projections are positioned in said cavities to frictionally retain said implantable layer to said tissue supporting surface.
13. The end effector of claim 12 , wherein said plurality of projections are positioned in said cavities in a press-fit manner to frictionally retain said implantable layer to said staple cartridge.
14. A surgical stapling apparatus, comprising:
a housing;
an end effector being secured to said housing, said end effector comprising:
a first jaw assembly comprising a plurality of fastener retaining slots; and
a second jaw assembly comprising a plurality of fastener forming pockets;
wherein at least one of said first jaw assembly and said second jaw assembly comprises a tissue supporting surface configured to face the other of said first jaw assembly and said second jaw assembly, and wherein at least one of said first jaw assembly and said second jaw assembly comprises a plurality of recesses formed in said tissue supporting surface;
a plurality of fasteners positioned within said fastener retaining slots of said first jaw assembly, wherein said plurality of fasteners are configured and dimensioned to be formed by said fastener forming pockets of said second jaw assembly; and
a surgical buttress, comprising:
a body comprising a jaw-facing side and a plurality of projections extending from said jaw-facing side toward said tissue supporting surface, wherein said projections are integrally formed with said body, wherein said projections are relatively positioned on said body for insertion into said plurality of recesses through said tissue supporting surface to secure said surgical buttress to at least one of said first jaw assembly and said second jaw assembly, and wherein said body is configured and dimensioned to substantially overlie at least one of:
at least some of said fastener retaining slots of said first jaw assembly; and
at least some of said fastener forming pockets of said second jaw assembly.
15. The surgical stapling apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a knife assembly supported by said housing, said knife assembly comprising a cutting member that is movable through at least one of said first jaw assembly and said second jaw assembly.
16. The surgical stapling apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said second jaw assembly further comprises an interior passage configured to receive said cutting member, and wherein at least one of said projections extend into said interior passage of said second jaw assembly to facilitate the securement of the surgical buttress to said second jaw assembly.
17. The surgical stapling apparatus of claim 16 , wherein said cutting member mechanically disrupts said projections extending into said interior passage to facilitate the release of said surgical buttress from said second jaw assembly.