System and method for providing 3D wafer assembly with known-good-dies
Systems and methods for providing 3D wafer assembly with known-good-dies are provided. An example method compiles an index of dies on a semiconductor wafer and removes the defective dies to provide a wafer with dies that are all operational. Defective dies on multiple wafers may be removed in parallel, and resulting wafers with all good dies stacked in 3D wafer assembly. In an implementation, the spaces left by removed defective dies may be filled at least in part with operational dies or with a fill material. Defective dies may be replaced either before or after wafer-to-wafer assembly to eliminate production of defective stacked devices, or the spaces may be left empty. A bottom device wafer may also have its defective dies removed or replaced, resulting in wafer-to-wafer assembly that provides 3D stacks with no defective dies.
1. A method, comprising:
removing defective dies from a first wafer of a semiconductor material;
bonding a front surface of the first wafer to a temporary carrier;
bonding a front surface of one or more operational dies to the temporary carrier through holes in the first wafer at sites where the defective dies were removed;
bonding a backside of the first wafer to a second wafer; and
removing the temporary carrier.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating through-vias in the first wafer prior to bonding the front surface of the first wafer to the temporary carrier;
thinning a backside of the first wafer to expose bonding surfaces of the through-vias; and
bonding the through-vias of the first wafer to the second wafer prior to removing the temporary carrier.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing defective dies from the second wafer prior to bonding the second wafer to the backside of the first wafer; and
bonding one or more operational dies to the backside of the first wafer through holes in the second wafer at sites where the defective dies were removed from the second wafer.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising removing the temporary carrier from the first wafer after bonding the one or more operational dies to the backside of the first wafer through holes in the second wafer at sites where the defective dies were removed from the second wafer.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising bonding the second wafer to one or more succeeding wafers prior to removing the temporary carrier from the first wafer.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising repeating the process of removing defective dies from each of the one or more succeeding wafers and bonding one or more operational dies to each previous wafer through holes in each succeeding wafer where the defective dies were removed from the succeeding wafer, prior to removing the temporary carrier from the first wafer.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising filling gaps around the one or more operational dies bonded to the temporary carrier through the holes with an insulation, a dielectric, a molding material, an oxide, or a benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based material.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing the defective dies from the first wafer comprises dicing the defective die from the first wafer.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the dicing is selected from a group consisting of laser dicing, plasma etching, ablation, water jet cutting, chemical etching, and laser grooving.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
prior to removing the defective dies from the first wafer, thinning the first wafer;
removing the defective dies from the first wafer via dicing; and
filling gaps around the one or more operational dies bonded to the temporary carrier through the holes with an insulation, a dielectric, a molding material, an oxide, or a benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based material.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the dicing is selected from a group consisting of laser dicing, plasma etching, ablation, water jet cutting, chemical etching, and laser grooving.