Magnetic memory device
In general, according to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a magnetoresistive effect element. The magnetoresistive effect element includes first to second ferromagnetic layer, a layer stack, and first to third non-magnetic layer. The layer stack is arranged on a side opposite to the first ferromagnetic layer with respect to the second ferromagnetic layer. The third non-magnetic layer is arranged on a side opposite to the second non-magnetic layer with respect to the layer stack and contains a metallic oxide. The layer stack includes a fourth non-magnetic layer being in contact with the third non-magnetic layer and containing platinum (Pt).
1 . A magnetic memory device comprising a magnetoresistive effect element,
the magnetoresistive effect element comprising:
a first ferromagnetic layer;
a second ferromagnetic layer;
a layer stack arranged on a side opposite to the first ferromagnetic layer with respect to the second ferromagnetic layer;
a first non-magnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer;
a second non-magnetic layer arranged between the second ferromagnetic layer and the layer stack; and
a third non-magnetic layer arranged on a side opposite to the second non-magnetic layer with respect to the layer stack and containing a metallic oxide, the third non-magnetic layer including an amorphous structure,
wherein the layer stack includes a fourth non-magnetic layer being in contact with the third non-magnetic layer and containing platinum (Pt).
2 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third non-magnetic layer contains gadolinium (Gd) or aluminum (Al).
3 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third non-magnetic layer contains an oxide of a metal element having an electronegativity lower than 1.8.
4 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the layer stack further comprises:
a third ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fourth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third non-magnetic layer with respect to the fourth non-magnetic layer;
a fifth non-magnetic layer provided in contact with the third ferromagnetic layer on a side opposite to the fourth non-magnetic layer with respect to the third ferromagnetic layer; and
a fourth ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fifth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third ferromagnetic layer with respect to the fifth non-magnetic layer.
5 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 4 , wherein
the fifth non-magnetic layer contains platinum (Pt), and
the third ferromagnetic layer and the fourth ferromagnetic layer contain cobalt (Co).
6 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the layer stack further comprises:
a third ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fourth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third non-magnetic layer with respect to the fourth non-magnetic layer; and
a sub-layer stack provided in contact with the third ferromagnetic layer on a side opposite to the fourth non-magnetic layer with respect to the third ferromagnetic layer,
the sub-layer stack includes a plurality of sixth non-magnetic layers and a plurality of fifth ferromagnetic layers, and
the sub-layer stack has a layered structure in which the sixth non-magnetic layers and the fifth ferromagnetic layers are stacked in pairs, wherein a sixth non-magnetic layer and a fifth ferromagnetic layer in each of the pairs are stacked in this order from a side of the third ferromagnetic layer.
7 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 6 , wherein
the sixth non-magnetic layers contain platinum (Pt), and
the third ferromagnetic layer and the fifth ferromagnetic layers contain cobalt (Co).
8 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnetoresistive effect element further includes a seventh non-magnetic layer in contact with the third non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the layer stack with respect to the third non-magnetic layer, and
the seventh non-magnetic layer contains at least one compound selected from titanium nitride (TiN), hafnium nitride (HfN), zirconium nitride (ZrN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and tungsten nitride (WN).
9 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnetoresistive effect element further includes an eighth non-magnetic layer in contact with the third non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the layer stack with respect to the third non-magnetic layer, and
the eighth non-magnetic layer contains at least one element selected from titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), carbon (C), silicon (Si), and germanium (Ge).
10 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 9 , wherein
the magnetoresistive effect element further includes a ninth non-magnetic layer in contact with the eighth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third non-magnetic layer with respect to the eighth non-magnetic layer, and
the ninth non-magnetic layer contains at least one compound selected from titanium nitride (TiN), hafnium nitride (HfN), zirconium nitride (ZrN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and tungsten nitride (WN).
11 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second non-magnetic layer contains at least one element selected from ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), vanadium (V), and chrome (Cr).
12 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first non-magnetic layer contains magnesium oxide (MgO).
13 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 1 , the device further comprising:
a substrate,
wherein the substrate, the third non-magnetic layer, the layer stack, the second non-magnetic layer, the second ferromagnetic layer, the first non-magnetic layer, and the first ferromagnetic layer are provided in this order in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.
14 . A magnetic memory device comprising a magnetoresistive effect element,
the magnetoresistive effect element comprising:
a first ferromagnetic layer;
a second ferromagnetic layer;
a layer stack arranged on a side opposite to the first ferromagnetic layer with respect to the second ferromagnetic layer;
a first non-magnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer;
a second non-magnetic layer arranged between the second ferromagnetic layer and the layer stack; and
a third non-magnetic layer arranged on a side opposite to the second non-magnetic layer with respect to the layer stack and containing a metallic oxide, the third non-magnetic layer including an amorphous structure,
wherein the layer stack includes a fourth non-magnetic layer being in contact with the third non-magnetic layer and containing platinum (Pt), the fourth non-magnetic layer including a crystalline structure of a face-centered cubic in which a film surface in contact with the third non-magnetic layer is oriented on a (111) plane.
15 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the third non-magnetic layer contains gadolinium (Gd) or aluminum (Al).
16 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the third non-magnetic layer contains an oxide of a metal element having an electronegativity lower than 1.8.
17 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the layer stack further comprises:
a third ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fourth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third non-magnetic layer with respect to the fourth non-magnetic layer;
a fifth non-magnetic layer provided in contact with the third ferromagnetic layer on a side opposite to the fourth non-magnetic layer with respect to the third ferromagnetic layer; and
a fourth ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fifth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third ferromagnetic layer with respect to the fifth non-magnetic layer.
18 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 17 , wherein
the fifth non-magnetic layer contains platinum (Pt), and
the third ferromagnetic layer and the fourth ferromagnetic layer contain cobalt (Co).
19 . The magnetic memory device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the layer stack further comprises:
a third ferromagnetic layer provided in contact with the fourth non-magnetic layer on a side opposite to the third non-magnetic layer with respect to the fourth non-magnetic layer; and
a sub-layer stack provided in contact with the third ferromagnetic layer on a side opposite to the fourth non-magnetic layer with respect to the third ferromagnetic layer,
the sub-layer stack includes a plurality of sixth non-magnetic layers and a plurality of fifth ferromagnetic layers, and
the sub-layer stack has a layered structure in which the sixth non-magnetic layers and the fifth ferromagnetic layers are stacked in pairs, wherein a sixth non-magnetic layer and a fifth ferromagnetic layer in each of the pairs are stacked in this order from a side of the third ferromagnetic layer.