Catheter with improved irrigated tip electrode having two-piece construction, and method of manufacturing therefor
A catheter has a two-piece tip electrode with a shell and a support structure that are secured to each other by multiple redundant mechanisms in order to reduce the risk of tip detachment during a procedure. The tip electrode includes at least two different welds attaching the shell to the support structure to provide a dual failure mode. One weld includes a seam weld and another weld includes a penetration weld.
1. An electrophysiologic catheter having:
an elongated catheter body;
a control handle proximal of the catheter body; and
a two-piece tip electrode distal of the catheter body,
the tip electrode having:
a shell piece having a hollow cylindrical body with a domed distal end and an open proximal end defined by a peripheral rim, and
a support member piece having a generally cylindrical body, including a proximal portion and a distal portion, and an annular ridge projecting from an outer surface of the proximal portion that abuts a proximal surface of the peripheral rim of the shell piece such that the distal portion of the support member piece is disposed within the shell piece,
said annular ridge and said peripheral rim forming a joint seam on an outer circumference of said tip electrode which is joined by a weld, the weld having at least one seam weld and at least one penetration weld.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the weld extends at least partially around the joint seam.
3. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the seam weld includes a butt weld between the rim and the annular ridge.
4. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the penetration weld includes a keyhole weld that extends through a wall of the rim and into the proximal portion of the support member piece distal of the annular ridge.
5. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the seam weld includes at least one seam weld segment extending circumferentially around the tip electrode.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the penetration weld includes at least one penetration weld segment extending circumferentially around the tip electrode.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the seam weld includes multiple seam weld segments extending circumferentially around the tip electrode and the penetration weld includes multiple penetration weld segments extending circumferentially around the tip electrode, and wherein each seam weld segment overlaps with at least one penetration weld segment.
8. The catheter of claim 7 , wherein adjacent seam weld segments and penetration weld segments have a relative circumferential overlap ranging between 5-15 arc lengths.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one seam weld comprises a first seam weld having a circumferential overlap with an adjacent seam weld ranging between about 50% and 80%.
10. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the axial overlap of the at least one seam weld and the at least one penetration weld is between about 50% and 80%.
11. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one seam weld spans axially across the seam.
12. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one penetration weld radially penetrates through a wall of the shell piece and into the support member piece.
13. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one seam weld and the at least one penetration weld have a circumferential overlap.
14. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one seam weld and the at least one penetration weld have an axial overlap.
15. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one penetration weld is deeper than the at least one seam weld.
16. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the proximal portion of the support member piece further includes a tubular portion distal to the annular ridge.
17. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the annular ridge and the peripheral rim are coradial.