Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure is formed over a substrate. The fin structure is sculpted to have a plurality of non-etched portions and a plurality of etched portions having a narrower width than the plurality of non-etched portions. The sculpted fin structure is oxidized so that a plurality of nanowires are formed in the plurality of non-etched portions, respectively, and the plurality of etched portions are oxidized to form oxides. The plurality of nanowires are released by removing the oxides.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a plurality of semiconductor wires;
a bottom fin structure protruding from a semiconductor substrate, over which the plurality of semiconductor wires are disposed;
a gate dielectric layer wrapping around each of the plurality of semiconductor wires;
a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer;
an isolation insulating layer from which a source/drain semiconductor fin structure protrudes;
sidewall spacers disposed on opposite side faces of the gate electrode layer; and
a dielectric layer, made of a different material than the gate dielectric layer and the sidewall spacers, disposed between the gate electrode layer and the isolation insulating layer,
wherein a cross sectional shape of a first one of the plurality of semiconductor wires disposed furthest from the semiconductor substrate has a first shape among the plurality of semiconductor wires,
a second and a third of the plurality of semiconductor wires disposed between the first semiconductor wire and the semiconductor substrate have cross-sectional vertically extending oval shapes that are point symmetric,
the first shape is different from the vertically extending oval shapes, and
the bottom fin structure and the source/drain semiconductor fin structure are continuously formed of a same semiconductor material.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer includes SiON.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom fin structure and a bottom part of the source/drain semiconductor fin structure are continuously formed.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the gate dielectric layer is disposed on a top of the bottom fin structure.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein the top of the bottom fin structure is rounded.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the source/drain semiconductor fin structure includes recessed portions under one of the sidewall spacers.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the recessed portions are located at levels between adjacent ones of the plurality of semiconductor wires.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer includes SiOC.
9. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a plurality of nanowires disposed over a substrate;
a bottom fin structure protruding from the substrate, over which the plurality of nanowires are disposed;
a gate dielectric layer wrapping around each of the plurality of nanowires;
a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer; and
an isolation insulating layer from which a source/drain semiconductor fin structure protrudes,
wherein a cross sectional shape of a first one of the plurality of nanowires disposed furthest from the substrate has a largest area among the plurality of nanowires,
wherein a second and a third of the plurality of nanowires disposed between the first nanowire and the substrate have cross-sectional vertically extending oval shapes that are point symmetric, and
the bottom fin structure and a bottom part of the source/drain semiconductor fin structure are continuously formed of a same semiconductor material.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , further comprising:
sidewall spacers disposed on opposite side faces of the gate electrode layer; and
a dielectric layer, different from the gate dielectric layer, disposed between the gate electrode layer and the isolation insulating layer.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the dielectric layer is made of a different material than the sidewall spacers.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the dielectric layer includes SiON or SiOC.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the gate dielectric layer is disposed on a top of the bottom fin structure.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 13 , wherein the top of the bottom fin structure is rounded.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a plurality of nanowires disposed over a semiconductor substrate;
a bottom fin structure protruding from the semiconductor substrate, over which the plurality of nanowires are disposed;
a gate dielectric layer disposed around each of the plurality of nanowires;
a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer;
an isolation layer from which a source/drain semiconductor fin structure extends; and
a SiON or SiOC layer disposed between the gate electrode layer and the isolation layer,
wherein the bottom fin structure and the source/drain semiconductor fin structure are continuously formed of a same semiconductor material,
wherein a cross sectional shape of a first one of the plurality of nanowires has a largest area among the plurality of nanowires, and
wherein a second and a third of the plurality of nanowires disposed between the first nanowire and the semiconductor substrate have cross-sectional vertically extending oval shapes that are point symmetric.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of nanowires are stacked over the semiconductor substrate.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein a width of the bottom fin structure is greater than a width of each of the plurality of nanowires.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , further comprising a fourth of the plurality of nanowires having a cross-sectional vertically extending oval shape that is point symmetric.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein a top of the bottom fin structure is rounded.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the gate dielectric layer includes silicon oxide or silicon nitride.