Sense counter-pulse for reading state-programmable memory cells
Disclosed herein are devices, methods, and systems for reading a programmed state of a memory element. The method includes setting a bit line to which the memory element is connected to a first voltage and developing to the bit line a compensation voltage different from the first voltage. The method also includes developing a modified sensing voltage to the bit line defined by the compensation voltage and a sensing voltage developed from the memory element and determining the programmed state based on the modified sensing voltage. A complementary memory element may be used to develop the compensation voltage by discharging a complementary plate line, to which the second memory element is connected, to charge a complementary bit line to which the second memory element is connected and by connecting the bit line to the complementary bit line to develop the compensation voltage to the bit line.
1 . A sensing circuit for sensing a programmed state of a memory element, the sensing circuit comprising:
a first switch configured to apply a first voltage to a first terminal of the memory element;
a second switch configured to apply a compensation voltage different from the first voltage to the first terminal of the memory element, wherein the first terminal is configured to receive a sensing voltage defined by a switching voltage indicative of the programmed state of the memory element that is offset by the compensation voltage; and
a sense amplifier connected to the first terminal of the memory element, wherein the sense amplifier is configured to determine the programmed state based on the sensing voltage.
2 . The sensing circuit of claim 1 , wherein the compensation voltage is configured to compensate for a parasitic capacitance across the memory element.
3 . The sensing circuit of claim 1 , wherein the programmed state is associated with one of a first logic state at a first voltage and a second logic state at a second voltage, wherein the sensing circuit configured to determine the programmed state comprises the sensing circuit configured to provide, if the sensing voltage is above a threshold voltage, the first voltage at the first terminal and, if the sensing voltage is not above the threshold voltage, the second voltage at the first terminal.
4 . The sensing circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sense amplifier comprises a latch, wherein a first input of the latch is connected to the first terminal of the memory element, wherein a complementary input of the latch is connected to a second memory element.
5 . The sensing circuit of claim 4 , wherein the second switch configured to set the first terminal of the memory element to the compensation voltage comprises the second switch configured to connect the complementary input of the latch to the first input of the latch, wherein the complementary input of the latch is configured to receive the compensation voltage from the second memory element.
6 . The sensing circuit of claim 1 , wherein the complementary input of the latch configured to receive the compensation voltage from the second memory element comprises the second memory element configured to receive a programming voltage on a first terminal of the second memory element while a second terminal of the second memory element is connected to complementary input of the latch.
7 . A memory comprising:
a sense amplifier comprising:
a sensing node connected to a first memory element;
a complementary node connected to a second memory element; and
a latch connected between the sensing node and the complementary node; and
a control circuit configured to:
apply a voltage to one side of the second memory element to charge the complementary node to a compensation voltage; and
connect the complementary node to the sensing node during a read operation of the first memory element, wherein during the read operation, the sense amplifier is configured to determine a programmed state of the first memory element based a sensing voltage at the sensing node this is defined by the compensation voltage and a switching voltage provided from the first memory element.
8 . The memory of claim 7 , wherein the control circuit comprises a transistor that selectively connects the complementary node to the sensing node based on a counter-pulse enable signal.
9 . The memory of claim 7 , wherein the control circuit comprises a selection circuit that selectively connects one of two voltages to the complementary node based on a reference selection signal a complementary pre-charge enable signal.
10 . The memory of claim 9 , wherein the two voltages comprise a bias voltage and a ground voltage.
11 . The memory of claim 9 , wherein the selection circuit is further configured to selectively connect one of the two voltages to the complementary node based on the reference selection signal and a sensing pre-charge enable signal.
12 . The memory of claim 11 , wherein the complementary pre-charge enable signal is different from the sensing pre-charge enable signal.
13 . The memory of claim 7 , wherein the read operation comprises the control circuit configured to apply a read voltage to a first terminal of the first memory element to deliver the switching voltage to a second terminal of the first memory element, wherein the second terminal is connected to the sensing node.
14 . The memory of claim 7 , wherein the first memory element comprises a ferroelectric capacitor, wherein the programmed state comprises a remanent polarization state of the ferroelectric capacitor.
15 . The memory of claim 7 , wherein the sensing node comprises a bit line of a first segment of memory cells of the memory, wherein the complementary node comprises a bit line of a second segment of memory cells that is different from the first segment.
16 . A method for reading a programmed state of a memory element, the method comprising:
setting a bit line to which the memory element is connected to a first voltage;
developing to the bit line a compensation voltage different from the first voltage;
developing a modified sensing voltage to the bit line defined by the compensation voltage and a sensing voltage developed from the memory element; and
determining the programmed state based on the modified sensing voltage.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the developing to the bit line the compensation voltage comprises:
discharging a complementary plate line, to which a second memory element is connected, to charge a complementary bit line to which the second memory element is connected; and
connecting the bit line to the complementary bit line to develop the compensation voltage to the bit line.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the discharging the complementary plate line to charge the complementary bit line comprises applying a compensation voltage pulse to the complementary plate line.
19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the developing the modified sensing voltage to the bit line comprises:
charging a plate line to which the memory element is connected to a read voltage; and
transferring to the bit line a sensing voltage from the memory element, wherein the sensing voltage depends on the programmed state of the memory element.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first voltage is a ground voltage and the compensation voltage is a non-ground voltage.