IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,534,459
Granted Patent B2
US 12,534,459 · App. 17/634,635 · Granted Jan 27, 2026

Light-emitting device, display device, electronic device, organic compound, and lighting device

Inventors: Anna Tada (Kanagawa, JP); Nobuharu Ohsawa (Kanagawa, JP); Satoshi Seo (Kanagawa, JP)
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
C07D471/04H10K85/6572H10K50/11H10K2101/10
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,534,459
App. No.
17/634,635
Granted
Jan 27, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An organic compound that enables provision of a light-emitting device with high emission efficiency and high reliability is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1-1) below is provided. Note that in General Formula (G1-1) below, R1 to R10 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, and Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 13, inclusive, carbon atoms with a substituent. The Ar1 and the Ar2 each include, as the substituent, one or more of a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms.

Claims (41)

1 . An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1-1),

wherein R 1 to R 10 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms,

wherein in the case where the cycloalkyl group has a substituent, the substituent is any of an alkyl group having 1 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 13, inclusive, carbon atoms with a substituent, and

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each comprise, as the substituent, one or more of a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms.

2 . The organic compound according to claim 1 ,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each represent a phenyl group with a substituent.

3 . An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1-2),

wherein R 1 to R 10 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms,

wherein in the case where the cycloalkyl group has a substituent, the substituent is any of an alkyl group having 1 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 13, inclusive, carbon atoms with three or more substituents, and

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each comprise, as the substituents, two or more selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms.

4 . The organic compound according to claim 3 ,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each comprise three to five substituents.

5 . The organic compound according to claim 3 ,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each represent a phenyl group with a substituent.

6 . The organic compound according to claim 5 ,

wherein the substituents of Ar 1 and Ar 2 are bonded to both ortho positions and para positions of Ar 1 and Ar 2 .

7 . The organic compound according to claim 1 ,

wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 each comprise three substituents.

8 . The organic compound according to claim 1 ,

wherein the substituents of Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each a cyclohexyl group.

9 . An organic compound represented by General Formula (G2),

wherein R 1 to R 10 and R 21 to R 24 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms,

wherein in the case where the cycloalkyl group has a substituent, the substituent is any of an alkyl group having 1 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7, inclusive, carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms, and

wherein X 1 to X 6 each independently represent any one of an alkyl group having 1 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10, inclusive, carbon atoms.

10 . The organic compound according to claim 9 ,

wherein R 21 to R 24 each represent hydrogen.

11 . The organic compound according to claim 9 ,

wherein X 1 to X 6 each represent a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms.

12 . The organic compound according to claim 9 ,

wherein X 1 to X 6 each represent a cyclohexyl group.

13 . The organic compound according to claim 1 ,

wherein R 1 to R 10 each represent hydrogen.

14 . A light-emitting device material comprising the organic compound according to claim 1 .

15 . A light-emitting material for a light-emitting device, comprising the organic compound according to claim 1 , for receiving excitation energy from a material configured to convert triplet excitation energy into light emission, and converting the excitation energy into light emission from a singlet excited state in a light-emitting layer.

16 . A light-emitting device comprising the organic compound according to claim 1 .

17 . A light-emitting device comprising, in a light-emitting layer, a material configured to convert triplet excitation energy into light emission and the organic compound according to claim 1 configured to convert singlet excitation energy into light emission.

18 . An electronic device comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 16 , and a sensor, an operation button, a speaker, or a microphone.

19 . A light-emitting apparatus comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 16 , and a transistor or a substrate.

20 . A lighting device comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 16 , and a housing.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2022
From: TADA, ANNA; OHSAWA, NOBUHARU; SEO, SATOSHI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 058988/0558 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2019-162847 · Sep 6, 2019 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220396574A1 · Dec 15, 2022
References Cited (191)
US 5759444A · Enokida et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6376107B1 · Heuer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6664396B1 · Cosimbescu · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6863997B2 · Thompson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7175922B2 · Jarikov et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7183010B2 · Jarikov · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7332857B2 · Seo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7572522B2 · Seo et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7597967B2 · Kondakova et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7943925B2 · Yamazaki · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993760B2 · Komori et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034465B2 · Liao et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8247086B2 · Inoue et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8274214B2 · Ikeda et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8476823B2 · Kuma et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8729310B2 · Osaka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8766249B2 · Sawada et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8803134B2 · Inoue et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8853680B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8945722B2 · Thompson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8963127B2 · Pieh et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8981355B2 · Seo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8993129B2 · Endo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8994263B2 · Shitagaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9054317B2 · Monkman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9159942B2 · Seo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9175213B2 · Seo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9356250B2 · Ohsawa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9362517B2 · Ohsawa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9515279B2 · Ishisone et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9604928B2 · Shitagaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9634279B2 · Seo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10367160B2 · Seo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10439005B2 · Ishisone et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10892301B2 · Ito et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11690238B2 · Ohsawa et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12048176B2 · Ohsawa et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20030175553A1 · Thompson. et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040124421A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040253478A1 · Thompson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050048310A1 · Cocchi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050214575A1 · Igarashi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050221116A1 · Cocchi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060134464A1 · Nariyuki · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060152143A1 · Nakaya et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060186376A1 · Yamamoto et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060202190A1 · Funahashi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060228577A1 · Nagara · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070007884A1 · Iwanaga et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070090756A1 · Okada et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070244320A1 · Inoue et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070252511A1 · Funahashi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080160345A1 · Inoue et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080286604A1 · Inoue et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090053559A1 · Spindler et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090057613A1 · Yamamoto et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090166563A1 · Yokoyama et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100052527A1 · Ikeda et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100145044A1 · Inoue et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100301318A1 · Kuma et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110001146A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110210316A1 · Kadoma et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110215714A1 · Seo et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120098417A1 · Inoue et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120205632A1 · Shitagaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120205687A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120206035A1 · Shitagaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120217486A1 · Takemura et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120217487A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120235127A1 · Takasu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120242219A1 · Seo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120248421A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120248968A1 · Ogiwara et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120256535A1 · Seo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120263648A1 · Shapiro et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130048964A1 · Takeda et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130056720A1 · Kim et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130207088A1 · Seo · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130270531A1 · Seo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130277653A1 · Osaka et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130277655A1 · Seo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130277656A1 · Seo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130292656A1 · Seo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130306945A1 · Seo · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140014930A1 · Hirose et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034925A1 · Osaka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034926A1 · Matsubara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034927A1 · Seo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034930A1 · Seo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034931A1 · Inoue et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140034932A1 · Seo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140048784A1 · Inoue et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140061604A1 · Seo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140103329A1 · Ogiwara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140336379A1 · Adachi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150069352A1 · Kim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160028022A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160056401A1 · Lee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160064684A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160093823A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160104855A1 · Ohsawa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160172605A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160190500A1 · Watabe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248031A1 · Seo · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248032A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160268513A1 · Ishisone et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160268534A1 · Hosoumi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160343949A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160343954A1 · Seo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160351833A1 · Hosoumi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170012207A1 · Seo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170133617A1 · Seo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170271610A1 · Takahashi · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170324054A1 · Ishisone et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170324055A1 · Ishisone et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20190140027A1 · Ishisone et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190173038A1 · Seo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190319072A1 · Ito et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190319210A1 · Nakamura et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200321533A1 · Aspuru-guzik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210057667A1 · Ohsawa et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210118955A1 · Ito et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20250017035A1 · Ohsawa et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
CN 1482127A · 2004 [cited by examiner]
CN 1673311A · 2005 [cited by examiner]
CN 001802374A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 001977029A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 1202608A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
EP 1359790A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 1650208A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 1769048A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 02255788A · 1990 [cited by applicant]
JP 2686418 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002256168A · 2002 [cited by examiner]
JP 2003347058A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004026835A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005035965A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005310766A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008505240 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 4188369 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 4188401 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010507922 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013012535A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014045179A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018082022A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019083314A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 20060024445A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
KR 20070043810A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
KR 20090078283A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
TW 201947012 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2000070655 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005000847 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006003090 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008054578 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017205425 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018092523 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018097156 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019082024 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019215535 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
Xia et al., Chem. Eur. J. 2020, 26, 160-164. [cited by examiner]
Uoyama.H et al., “Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence”, Nature, Dec. 13, 2012, vol. 492, No. 7428, pp. 234-238. [cited by applicant]
Nakanotani.H et al., “High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent emitters”, Nature Communications, May 30, 2014, vol. 5, pp. 4016-1-4016-7. [cited by applicant]
Itano.K et al., “Exciplex formation at the organic solid-state interface: Yellow emission in organic light-emitting diodes using green-fluorescent tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum and hole-transporting molecular materials … [cited by applicant]
Endo.A et al., “Efficient Up-Conversion of Triplet Excitons Into a Singlet State and Its Application for Organic Light Emitting Diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Feb. 24, 2011, vol. 98, No. 8, pp. 0… [cited by applicant]
Kondakova.M et al., “High-efficiency, low-voltage phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode devices with mixed host”, J. Appl. Phys. (Journal of Applied Physics) , Nov. 4, 2008, vol. 104, pp. 094501-1-094501-17. [cited by applicant]
Hino.Y et al., “Red Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Mixture System of Small-Molecule and Polymer Host”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (Japanese Journal of Applied Physics) , Apr. 21, 2005, vol. 44, No. 4B, pp. … [cited by applicant]
Su.S et al., “RGB Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Using Host Materials with Heterocyclic Cores:Effect of Nitrogen Atom Orientations”, Chem. Mater. (Chemistry of Materials), 2011, vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 274-… [cited by applicant]
Fujita.M et al., “Reduction of operating voltage in organic light-emitting diode by corrugated photonic crystal structure”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Dec. 6, 2004, vol. 85, No. 23, pp. 5769-5771. [cited by applicant]
Tsuboyama.A et al., “Homoleptic Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes with Highly Efficient Red Phosphorescence and Application to Organic Light-Emitting Diode”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (Journal of the American Chemical Society), … [cited by applicant]
Yoshida.K et al., “High efficiency reverse intersystem crossing of exciplex states”, The 71st Autumn Meeting of the Japan Society of Applied Physics and Related Societies, 2010, p. 319, The Japan Society of Applied Phys… [cited by applicant]
Goushi.K et al., “Delayed fluorescence organic light-emitting diodes based on exciplex”, The 59th Spring Meeting of the Japan Society of Applied Physics and Related Societies Preliminary Drafts, 2012, p. 251. [cited by applicant]
Nakagawa.T et al., “Electroluminescence based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence generated by a spirobifluorene donor-acceptor structure”, Chemical Communications, Apr. 17, 2012, vol. 48, No. 77, pp. 9580-9582,… [cited by applicant]
Yokoyama.D et al., “Dual efficiency enhancement by delayed fluorescence and dipole orientation in high-efficiency fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Sep. 22, 2011, … [cited by applicant]
Mehes.G et al., “Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and its Application for OLED”, The 2nd Phoenics International Symposium, Mar. 5, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Sajoto.T et al., “Temperature Dependence of Blue Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (Journal of the American Chemical Society), Jun. 18, 2009, vol. 131, No. 28, pp. 9813-9822. [cited by applicant]
Gong.X et al., “Phosphorescence from iridium complexes doped into polymer blends”, J. Appl. Phys. (Journal of Applied Physics) , Feb. 1, 2004, vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 948-953. [cited by applicant]
Lee.J et al., “Stabilizing the efficiency of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes”, SPIE Newsroom, Apr. 21, 2008, pp. 1-3. [cited by applicant]
D'Andrade.B et al., “High-efficiency yellow double-doped organic light-emitting devices based on phosphor-sensitized fluorescence”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Aug. 13, 2001, vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 1045-1… [cited by applicant]
Cheng.G et al., “Improved efficiency for white organic light-emitting devices based on phosphor sensitized fluorescence”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Feb. 20, 2006, vol. 88, No. 8, pp. 083512-1-083512-… [cited by applicant]
Kanno.H et al., “White organic light-emitting device based on a compound fluorescent phosphor-sensitized-fluorescent emission layer”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Oct. 2, 2006, vol. 89, No. 14, pp. 1435… [cited by applicant]
Matsumoto.N et al., “Exciplex Formations between Tris(8-hydoxyquinolate)aluminum and Hole Transport Materials and Their Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Characteristics”, J. Phys. Chem. C (The Journal of Physic… [cited by applicant]
Yersin.H et al., Highly Efficient OLEDs with Phosphorescent Materials, 2008, pp. 1-97,283-309, Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. [cited by applicant]
Tokito.S et al., “Improvement in performance by doping”, Organic EL Display, Aug. 20, 2004, pp. 67-99, Ohmsha. [cited by applicant]
Jeon.W et al., “Ideal host and guest system in phosphorescent OLEDs”, Organic Electronics, 2009, vol. 10, pp. 240-246, Elsevier. [cited by applicant]
Rausch.A et al., “Matrix Effects on the Triplet State of the OLED Emitter Ir(4,6-dFppy)2(pic)(Flrpic):Investigations by High-Resolution Optical Spectroscopy”, Inorg. Chem. (Inorganic Chemistry), 2009, vol. 48, No. 5, pp… [cited by applicant]
Zhao.Q et al., “Synthesis and Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Electrophosphorescent Properties of a Series of Iridium(III) Complexes Based on Quinoline Derivatives and Different β-Diketonate Ligands”, Organometallic… [cited by applicant]
Park.Y et al., “Efficient triplet harvesting by fluorescent molecules through exciplexes for high efficiency organic light-emitting diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Apr. 18, 2013, vol. 102, No. 15,… [cited by applicant]
Noda.H et al., “Excited state engineering for efficient reverse intersystem crossing”, Science Advances, Jul. 22, 2018, vol. 4, No. 6, p. 6910. [cited by applicant]
Baldo.M et al., “High-Efficiency Fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices Using a Phosphorescent Sensitizer”, Nature, Feb. 17, 2000, vol. 403, No. 6771, pp. 750-753. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report (Application No. PCT/IB2020/057999) Dated Oct. 27, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion (Application No. PCT/IB2020/057999) Dated Oct. 27, 2020. [cited by applicant]