Method for switching master/slave timing in a 1000BASE-T link without traffic disruption
A method switches master/slave timing in a communication network without traffic disruption. The method includes a master device informing a slave of timing loss. The master device additionally begins transmitting with timing from a local reference clock and begins receive timing recovery. The slave freezes its receive timing recovery and locks its transmit clock. The master device transitions its transmit timing to use the recovered receive clock. The slave gradually switches to transmitting using its local clock signal. The method may be used in synchronous Ethernet networks.
1. A method for reconfiguring a timing relationship in a network, the network comprising network nodes comprising at least one physical layer device, the physical layer devices pair-wise coupled between network nodes with a first node with a first physical layer device operating as a master and a second node with a second physical layer device operating as a slave, the method comprising:
transmitting signals from the first physical layer device of the first node to the second physical layer device of the second node using a reference clock local to the first node;
transmitting signals from the second physical layer device of the second node to the first physical device of the first node using a clock signal recovered from signals received from the first physical layer device of the first node;
performing timing recovery, by the first node, on signals received from the second node;
freezing timing recovery, by the second node, of signals received from the first node;
switching the first physical layer device of the first node to transmit signals using a clock signal recovered from signals received from the second physical layer device of the second node; and
switching the second physical layer device of the second node to transmit signals using a clock signal local to the second node.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein switching the first physical layer device to transmit using a clock signal produced by the receiver of the first physical layer device and switching the second physical layer device to transmit using a clock signal local to the network node of the second physical layer device are performed substantially without bit errors in communication between the first physical layer device and the second physical layer device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein additional configurational aspects are associated with a physical layer device operating as a master or as a slave, and wherein the reconfiguration of timing is performed without modifying the additional configurational aspects.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the additional configurational aspects comprise a scrambling polynomial.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein switching the first physical layer device to transmit using a clock recovered by the receiver of the first physical layer device comprises decaying a frequency term in a phase-locked loop used for timing of transmission from the first physical layer device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein switching the second physical layer device to transmit using a clock signal local to the network node of the second physical layer device comprises decaying a frequency term in a phase-locked loop used for timing of transmission from the second physical layer device.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a request to reconfigure timing from the first physical layer device to the second physical layer device.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a request to reconfigure timing from the second physical layer device to the first physical layer device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network nodes further comprise phase-locked loop circuitry coupled to the physical layer devices of the network node and configured to supply the clock signal local to the network node sourced from clocks recovered by the physical layer devices of the network node, the method further comprising:
determining the source of the clock signal local to the network node of the second physical layer device; and
when the source of the clock signal local to the network node of the second physical layer device is the second physical layer device, switching the source to a clock signal recovered from another physical layer device of the network node of the second physical layer device.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein switching the first physical layer device of the first node to transmit signals using the clock signal recovered from signals received from the second physical layer device of the second node is accomplished without performing an auto-negotiation between the first node and the second node.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein switching the first physical layer device of the first node to transmit signals using the clock signal recovered from signals received from the second physical layer device of the second node is accomplished without reinitializing a link between the first node and the second node.